Pyramids pamusoro Chichen Itza muMexico

Imwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo, iyo inokosha kushanya nokuti vashanyi zvose vaifamba kuMexico, ndiro guta rekare Chichen Itza. The shanduro zita rayo rinoreva "pamuromo wetsime kwemvura varoyi" kana "Nzvimbo pedyo tsime Itza rudzi." Iyi inzvimbo husinganzwisisiki, mavara chaizvo uye zvishoma kwakavanzika.

Chichets Itza - World Heritage Site

Kare, guta raiva enyika uye zvetsika Nhongonya Mayan-Toltec budiriro. Zvino, achiva mumwe nhaka nyika nzvimbo kubudikidza UNESCO, nayo kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti matongo kunzwisisa iri ashanyirwe miriyoni vanhu gore negore. Zvinobatsira Chichen Itza hombe awana kwete chete nokuti kuti vachengetedzwe zvakanaka zvakakwana. Akava quintessence pakati nemamiriro zvakasikwa uye nyika nezvitendero uye pfungwa vaMaya vanhu. Special mutsika vashanyi kwakaitika December 2012. Kutenda uprofita yekare, vateveri vakawanda yakakurumbira karenda vakamhanyira Chichen Itza, achida "vanosangana" kuguma kwenyika pakati yekare Mayan hurongwa.

Chichen Itza: nezvenhoroondo chiitiko

Yakavimbika kurondedzera nhoroondo pakusikwa guta riri zvakaoma, sezvo zvinyorwa achirondedzera zvakaitika yekare Chichen Itza, iri dzotsauka - vakaparadzwa nokuda Spanish vakundi. Masayendisiti, vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti vanhu vakatanga kugara munzvimbo ino chete IV uye wokutanga madhorobha pakuvaka simbi chakavakwa anenge VI -. VII emakore. Panguva iyoyowo, uye paiva dzomumaguta vomunharaunda. Asati X remakore. Chichen Itza yaiva dziviriro Maya. By kuguma X remakore. guta rakanga aizokundwa nechisimba kubva Central Mexico - vaToltec vaiita zvibayiro uye kushumira kunamatwa watch yeNyoka. Havana kuparadza Chichen Itza, ndiEzekieri - midzi mauri. Paitonga iri Toltec guta rakava rimwe misha simba kupfuura vokuYucatán Peninsula. C kuna XI. VaToltec akariita guta ravo hwacho. Nokufamba kwenguva, akachinja zvishoma nezvishoma uye ari kuramba Toltec unhu. The symbiosis netsika zviviri zvakasiyana akaita guta rekare zvechokwadi rakasiyana nerevamwe. For vasingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, kuguma XII remakore. akasiyiwa navageremo uye vashoma musango. Chete muna 1920, vanochera matongo vakawana asinganzwisisiki nyika zvivako zvayo.

The chikuru zvinokwezva rekare guta Mayan

The yakakurumbira kuvaka guta rekare ndiye Pyramid of Kukulkan (kana zvimwe - El Castillo piramidhi). Muna 2007, iye akabatana mazita zvishamiso matsva manomwe munyika. El Castillo Chichen Itza yakavakwa muna XI remakore. vagari kuedza Mayan uye Toltec maIndia. Vakavaka chikuru shongwe kuna mwari mvura uye mhepo, anonzi Quetzalcoatl, akanga pakuonekwa nyoka minhenga ane musoro yevanhu. Mayans akadana mwari Kukulcan, kana "nyoka minhenga". mamiriro ichi akasikwa pachishandiswa ruzivo cosmological uye karenda vaMaya uye Toltec. Nourefu kwayo kunosvika 24 m, uye zviso ayo vakatendeukira kuna pamakona mana enyika. At pamusoro chepiramidhi yacho iri mukati dzekare raishandiswa yokuita zvibayiro. Kune zvina pahupamhi Nokutonga masitepisi kuchikuva, chimwe nechimwe chine 91 nhanho, akasanganiswa (pamwe rokumusoro pachikuva) inopa raikosha nhamba 365, akaenzana nokuwanda mazuva solar gore. On nerimwe divi chepiramidhi ane 18 zvikamu - tenuka. nhamba Izvi kwokufananidzira. It vakaenzana kuwanda kwemwedzi iri Mayan karenda. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe mativi mana mapiramidhi 52 akarongwa ibwe zvokuyamura. Dzinomirira rinokosha karenda concurrence Toltec zvinogara - zuva uye zuva shiupoualli tonalpohualli - zvinoitika kamwe mumakore 52. Sezvineiwo, mukati tsvene ndeimwe chepiramidhi mapfumbamwe storeyed, nomukova iyo yakawanikwa ichangopfuura. Pane kakasaririra - a "nhoo Jaguar" uye chifananidzo "chacmool".

Temple of Warriors Chichen Itza

The yakasiyana uchikwezvwa weguta Chichen Itza kuMexico yechipiri yakakurumbira mutemberi Warriors. Riri zvakananga seri remazera El Castillo uye munhu akakura-danho shanu Pyramid, otonga kukwirira 11.5 m. It mativi ose straddles mbiru, akaita muchimiro Toltec varwi. Ndokusaka piramidhi wakaunganidza zita rayo. At pamusoro waro temberi, zvinosanganisira muhoro uye tsvene. Netemberi chiri muhombe manera, takapoteredzwa balustrades. Wenzvimbo tsvene mavanga wakavezwa nyoka ibwe. Temberi ari paatari ibwe, akafanana pasi tafura vane makumbo dzinoitwa nenzira nenhamba yevanhu. Heino yakaipa ibwe chidhori Toltec huMwari chacmool - vakatsenhama dhimoni with uye vachisundira dumbu guru risina dhishi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi vapristi dhishi vakapisa mwoyo vakaurayiwa ake.

Chimwe chinoita kuti vanhu vade risingazivikanwi guta Mayan yekare - "Sacred Cenote"

Kwete chete mapiramidhi ose Chichen Itza kuMexico vakakodzerwa pfungwa vashanyi vakawanda. To rwokumusoro shongwe pakati El Castillo ndechimwe asinganzwisisiki kukwezvana, inonzi "Sacred Cenote" (aka - "Zvakanaka Rufu"). Izvi idzodzo karst, kusafanana nedzimwe matsime asina vakashumira vaToltec kunobva mvura yakachena. In vapristi ake vakakanda vakatambudzwa, vachirumbidza vanamwari vavo. "Zvakanaka Rufu" aiva kudzika 50 metres uye kwainzi yorudzii portal kusvikira paSheori. Munguva kubva 1910 - 1925 makore. Akanga ndiongororwe Herbert Thompson, uyo abudisa vazhinji Antiquities: zvishongo zvegoridhe, Ceramics, rabha, obsidian, uye chokwadi, mujenya evanhu mapfupa.

chepiramidhi Osuari

Pana Chichen Itza, uye pane imwe inotungamirwa karst - Shtolok cenote, riri kurutivi rwezasi mutemberi Kukulkan. Iye, mukusiyana kuti "Zvakanaka Nerufu", iro vaToltec raishandiswa chete seinokonzera mvura yokunwa. Papera chinguva, musayendisiti G. Thompson akaongorora uye mumwe chepiramidhi inonakidza pamusoro Chichen Itza - Osuari (aka - The Crypt). Iye, uyewo temberi Kukulkan, yakavakwa pamwe masitepisi pamusoro nechimwe kumativi mana. Sezvineiwo, zviri nechepakati chepiramidhi pane rakadzika wehunyambiri buri, zvichitungamirira dzinongoitika bako. It Thompson akawana mamwe zvinofadza zvinoratidza zvakagadzirwa nejedhi, uyewo kwevanhu mapfupa.

Golf bhora

Chimwe kwakavanzika uchikwezvwa weguta Chichen Itza ndiye tzompantli. Zviri chikuva T-zvakaumbwa, masvingo akashongedzwa reliefs skulls. Tzompantli yaishandiswa kuratidza vedzimba vanobatwa, uyewo vasungwa vehondo. Kumavirira mutemberi skulls mumwe pfumbamwe nzvimbo bhora mitambo, chinokushamisa iine zvikuru ukuru. Its kureba 168 metres uye upamhi anenge 70 m. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 864 AD Kumabvazuva temberi ikanyanya ndiye Jaguar dzine mbiri tsvene. Yokumusoro tsvene iri pamadziro dzinojata nzvimbo. Zvichida, pano vanokudzwa vakaona ballgame. Lower tsvene iri kunze nzvimbo. Around musuo waro inomira shongwe - mufananidzo Jaguar. Kuchamhembe chikamu munhandare pane chimwe chivako - temberi Bearded Man. Its chiyamuro aperture yakakamurwa mbiru mbiri, manera. Inside temberi yakashongedzwa kuzorodzwa, hwakavakirwa mufananidzo murume ane ndebvu.

etana Observatory

To rwezasi nzvimbo kuti ballgame yakaronga zvinokwezva dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Red House - chivako ane France iri nechepadivi mu yakatsvuka - uye etana (mushanduro - "nedhambakura goko") - shongwe yakavakwa pachikuva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga Raishandiswa Mayan maIndia tichengete muchadenga zvinhu, vyschityvaniya mazuva rinenge riine uye yezhizha kwezuva. Naizvozvo etana unodaidzwawo Observatory. To rwezasi shongwe imwe kuvakwa zvakasimba Toltec, iyo vokuSpain rinonzi "chechechi" nokuda kwayo roumambo uye haripindiki maonero. Nourefu kwayo kunosvika 20 m, nechigadziko chawo akaenzana 70 M 35 m. Wide manera inoenda wokupinda wemamongi. Chivako chiri akashongedzwa Masiki mwari Chuck uye siyana ruyamuro avaiita.

How kusvika kuguta rekare Chichen Itza?

Zvayaiva chinangwa World Cultural Heritage iri 1.5? Km kubva duku Mexican kugarwa Piste yaiva pakati maguta maviri makuru kuchamhembe vokuYucatán - zimbabwe uye Mérida. Wakasununguka kuenda kuguta Chichen Itza, vakabvarura motokari kana bhazi (tikiti pamusoro zviri kubva 80 kusvika 140 pesoa, zvichienderana kirasi). A tekisi kuchaita mari iwe zvakawanda zvinodhura pane mabhazi, sezvo from zimbabwe kana Mérida, daro haisi pedo, vanenge 200 km uye 120? Km azvaitwa. Vhura kuruzhinji daily matongo nharaunda, kubva 8:00 kusvika 17:00. Kana uchida kuchengetedza - Chepfu kuongorora Mayan zvinokwezva uye Toltec Sunday, nomukova vachasunungurwa.