Israel, nzvimbo tsvene Christianity: muchidimbu, nhoroondo uye wongororo

Israel - nyika ine kwemakumi emakore akashanyira nemamiriyoni evanhu kuti vaone kuti guta nenzvimbo chokuita nemiedzo youpenyu hwaJesu uye mai vake, kuti kubata dzokunamatira uye kuona mweya vakamira wekuchemera Wall, ayo muridzi history, zvisinei pasinei norudzi uri. Naizvozvo, rwendo kune nzvimbo tsvene waIsraeri - Vakawanda nzvimbo kuenda.

Jerusalem

The guta, iro pakudengenyeka nokuparara nguva, akaona dzakasiyana uye mararamiro uye ndiyo nzvimbo yainamatirwa zviuru zvevanhu, zvitendero zvakasiyana - Jerusarema. Pano aiva rokudzikinura Feat waKristu wakakwana. Chero uchimuratidza nzvimbo tsvene waIsraeri inotanga kubva pano, kubvira rimwe remaguta ekare, paucheche yezvitendero matatu - Christianity, chiJudha uye Islam.

Masvingo eguta avaka XVI remakore vokuTurkey, uye namabwe zvavakanga vanoumbwa, rangarirai mazuva Herodhi, uye Dzorudzidziso. At nzvimbo rekare pasuwo reguta vari kukwezva vashanyi Golden Gate. Maererano nezvinodavirwa vaJudha, Mesiya akanga kupinda muguta kuburikidza pasuo rino. Jesu kuburikidza vakaita pasuo rake. Zvino magedhi masvingo vaMuslim kuti Mesiya inotevera vasingagoni kupinda kwavari. ngano zhinji chokuita napamasuwo awa. Vashanyi nevapfuuri hunotungamirira nguva dzose kuudza inonakidza chokwadi kuti enhoroondo Jerusarema riri pane imwe kudzika 5 mamita. Ndiko, dzomuJerusaremu - mu wedzimba.

Jerusarema rutumba

ChiJudha zvinoreva reTemberi Mount nzvimbo tsvene - Moria, airemekedzwa nevaJudha nzvimbo tsvene - the Western Wall nebako paHebhuroni. To vaMuslim nzvimbo tsvene, kusanganisira Al Aqsa Mosque, apo asati akwira kudenga Allah rikashamiswa muporofita Muhammad. Nokuti vaMuslim, ndiwo yechitatu pakunamata kukosha guta pashure Mecca uye Medina. dzinoyera vechiKristu pakutanga - inzvimbo chokuita nokuberekwa uye upenyu hwaJesu Kristu. MuJerusarema, Jesu akatungamirira mharidzo mubindu reGetsemane yakanyorerwa Baba, apo akanga atengeswa uye pamuchinjikwa, pano Via Dolorosa kuuya nevapfuuri kubva pasi pose. The rwendo Zvinofadza uye vashanyi vanoda kuenda nhoroondo nzvimbo. Zvisinei, rwendo Israeri nzvimbo tsvene, mitengo havasi nguva dzose dziripo panguva Isita uye Christmas. Kazhinji, munguva iyi, mari ndege tikiti uye basa vechinamato uye vashanyi kunova yepamusorosoro.

Temple Mount

MuTesitamende yekare yeBhaibheri Temple Mount, anonzi panzvimbo chechi yokutanga yakavakwa. Rakanga pano kuti uprofita kuitika paZuva Rokutongwa roRutongeso. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti rutumba uyu zvakafanana vaizviti nevaJudha, vaKristu uye vaMuslim. Kuti chete zvakaitika makore 2,000 Jerusarema pamusoro ichi! VaJudha uye vaKristu, vanouya kunzvimbo tsvene muIsraeri, vanozviwana zvematongerwo muBhaibheri Temple Mount. Nhoroondo zviitiko vamazana pamusoro zhinji makore akaita yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. Zvino mugomo iri akanyudzwa nemasvingo marefu ane kureba anenge 1.5? Km yakapoteredza mukomberedzo uye munharaunda yeguta rekare ndivo tutemberi vaMuslim - rising Rock uye Al-Aqsa Mosque. VaKristu uye vaJudha inogona iri temberi Mount, asi kunyengetera zvachose wairambidza, uyewo kutakura mabhuku uye chitendero zvinhu kuti hamuzi vaMuslim.

kuungudza rusvingo

Vanouya nokuti Tours nzvimbo tsvene waIsraeri, iva nechokwadi kuti vauye kuna Western Wall, vasara nechishamiso rusvingo wekare Temberi Yechipiri. Pane mitemo sei kuzvibata panguva wekuchemera Wall. Saka, kana imi mumire nechiso rusvingo, varume vanyengetere kuruboshwe, vakadzi - kurudyi. Munhu anofanira kugara ari murwi. Maererano hwakagadzwa tsika nemunhu vanhu vasingazivikanwi akaisa katsamba pakati matombo rusvingo siyana zvikumbiro kuna Mwari. Muinyore kunyanya vashanyi. Kana zvinyorwa zvakadai chinoenda chaizvo chaizvo, ivo anounganidzwa uye akavigwa nzvimbo yakapiwa panguva Pancake Mountain.

Kuungudza Wall nokuti vanhu veIsraeri - vasiri chete chiratidzo kushungurudzika kuti kuparadzwa kwetemberi. Kumwe ari subconscious yevaJudha kutoti munamato, akatakurwa kuburikidza remakore, munyengetero vakatapwa vanhu kudzoka vachibva kuutapwa uye kusingaperi chikumbiro rimwe kuna Jehovha Mwari worugare uye kubatana vaIsraeri.

Sei iwe uwane nzvimbo kuroverwa kwaKristu

The VaRoma akaparadza Jerusarema, akaisa temberi vavo vechihedheni muguta idzva. Yakanga chete mumazuva Saint Constantine, kana kumisa kutambudzwa kwevaKristu vari IV remakore, paiva mubvunzo kuwana nzvimbo Kuvigwa kwaJesu. Zvino vakatanga kuparadza dzakakwirira uye temberi, hwakatangwa Hadrian muna 135 - kuti ndiyo nyaya. Kuburikidza zhinji nzendo muchiuto, akadana nevaIslam, vakabata kusunungurwa nzvimbo pamusoro infidels. Shure kwenguva makawanikwa mambokadzi Yelena nzvimbo Muponesi pamuchinjikwa. Panguva behest navahosi chakatangwa panzvimbo pakuvaka kereke. Muna 335, chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa. Vezvenhau vanotaura kunaka kwaro uye ukuru. Asi makore asingasviki 300, akatambura kubva nevaPezhiya. Muna 1009 iye rakaparadzwa ari vaMuslim, uye chete muna 1042 zvakanzi akadzorerwa, asi kwete mukubwinya chete.

Church of Ascension kwaKristu

Anokosha uye vakawanda vakashanyira pakati nzvimbo tsvene chiKristu Israeri kwagara sangano Ascension Kristu, kana Mutsvene neguva. Mapilgrim Paakasvika muJerusarema, pakutanga kuuya kukotamira ibwe Jesu akazodzwa ari Mutsvene paguva. Nzvimbo akavaka uye vava kushanda mutemberi mangwanani rokutanga remakore, zvakanga kunze kwemasvingo eJerusarema, kure mudzimba. Pedyo chikomo apo kuurayiwa kwaJesu yakaitwa, paiva bako, uye akavigwa Jesu. Maererano netsika yevaJudha vakaviga vakafa vavo mumapako, umo makanga vashoma makamuri pamwe niches vakafa, uye nokuzodza ibwe, iyo anogadzira muviri kuvigwa. Umuzodze pamwe mafuta uye wakaputirwa Chifukidziro. Mubako mukova chakafukidzwa ibwe.

aine muzvizhinji edzimba uye ndima dzine guva uye Gorogota, riri pamagumo enzira Jesu akafamba kuKarivhari Temple. Setsika, Good Friday, pamberi Orthodox Easter, mudungwe Easter mudungwe munzira iyi. Mudungwe runoita kuburikidza guta rekare, mumugwagwa Via Dolorosa, izvo zvinoreva mu Latin "Nzira Kusuwa", uye inoguma mukereke Mutsvene neguva. Nevashanyi kuti kunonamata panzvimbo tsvene muIsraeri, vari kuita izvi kosi, uye kunamata.

Nhanhatu masangano echiKristu, ari Armenian, Greek Orthodox, Catholic, Coptic, muItiopiya uye reSiriya vanekodzero kuita mukunamata mutemberi. sangano rimwe nerimwe rine yayo chikamu zvakaoma uye nguva yawo munamato.

Gethsemane

The yakasiyana uchikwezvwa Jerusarema, iro kunokosha-ona kana kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene waIsraeri - bindu, riri mujinga reMiorivhi. Maererano neEvhangeri, pano pamberi kuroverwa Iisus Hristos akanyengetera. Mubindu iri miti masere nemakore muorivhi, izvo zvinofanirwa kuti kukwanisa yokupupurira munamato uyu. Modern tsvakurudzo nzira kubvumirwa pahwaro radiocarbon kuongorora kuti azive chaicho zera omuorivhi kukura mubindu. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti zera ravo vanoremekedzwa chaizvo - mazana mapfumbamwe. Vaongorori vakagumisa kuti miti aya anesungano nepedyo, sezvo vaine mumwe mubereki muti, pedyo iyo, zvichida, yakaitirwa naJesu. History akachengetedza chokwadi chokuti kubatwa Jerusarema nevaRoma vakabayiwa chose pasi miti yose yomumunda. Asi miorivhi kutsungirira simba uye simba yemidzi aigona kupa nhungirwa zvakanaka. Chii rinopa zvakare chivimbo chokuti miti kuitika yomunda - zviri zvikuru zvakananga zvizvarwa vaya vakaona Jesu.

Nzvimbo Kuberekwa Mhandara

In rokuenda nzvimbo tsvene muIsraeri anosanganisira kwidza kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo amai vaJesu Kristu. Pedyo neSuo raMakwai, rinenge riri nechokunze kwetaundi, waiva musha wevabereki vaMariya, Joachim uye Anna. Parizvino, nzvimbo iri temberi yechiGiriki. Above pamukova etemberi chinyorwa: «The Birth Nzvimbo Mhandara Mary», rinoshandurwa - "Nzvimbo Kuberekwa of Amai vaMwari." Kuti vasvike kune nzvimbo pamba, unofanira kuburukira zimba, sezvo ino Jerusarema, sezvo mutungamiri, kupfuura yapfuura vanenge 5 mamita.

KuBheterehema Nazareta

Mapilgrim kushanyira nzvimbo vechiKristu tsvene waIsraeri, uyai kuBhetrehema, kuenda Chechi Kuberekwa, yakavakirwa panzvimbo Jesu akaberekerwa anofungidzirwa. Temberi anopfuura 16 emakore. Faithful auya kutemberi kubata nyeredzi, ndakagadza panzvimbo muchidyiro yakamira; shanyira mubako uye kubako Josefa mwana nokurasa vakaurayiwa kwaHerodhi kurayira.

Akatevera nzvimbo outorwa - guta apo Jesu akapedza pauduku hwake uye vechidiki. Nazareth ichi. Pano muNazareta, ngirozi vakauya vhangeri raKristu, Maria mai remangwana. Vafambi uye vashanyi, tichishanyira nzvimbo tsvene, nguva dzose kupinda mariri, uye kunyange 2 mukereke St. Joseph uye Arhangela Gavriila. Mumakore gumi okupedzisira ezana wokuNazareta vekare yoku- uye akadzorerwa mapurani runako mugwagwa wakamanikana.

Dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene waIsraeri

Zvatinosiita purogiramu vashanyi kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene waIsraeri, zvikuru. Chete munhu anogona kuva muJerusarema kwemavhiki, uye zuva nezuva kuziva chinhu chitsva pachavo. To zvimwe deadlines uye kugara mukati yakagoverwa nguva iri revashanyi masangano kuronga inbound rwavakaita mitengo havana rwendo kunzvimbo vaIsraeri vatsvene mabhazi achiperekedzwa kutungamirira-muturikiri. Ichokwadi chinoita kumisa, zvinokwanisika kutora mifananidzo kuyeuka. unogona kuona kuGomo Beatitudes, apo Iisus Hristos akanunura yakakurumbira yepaGomo kubva bhazi hwindo; Kahn kupfuura neGarirea uko Kristu akashandura mvura ikava waini. Unogona kuita vanorega muguta reJeriko, izvo, maererano nenyanzvi, makore anopfuura 6000. Kwete kure neguta - gomo uye muedzo Sorokodnevny wemamongi apo atsanya kwemazuva 40 pashure kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu. Chaitevera - the rwaJodhani, panguva nzvimbo kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu naJohane mubhabhatidzi. Uye chiratidzo chokuti swimming hakubvumidzwi, haagumiri boka revashanyi.

Nguva yaakapiwa kuti anotungamirirwa runobudirira, kunoitika nokukurumidza. Zvandakatanga Kuziva, mapikicha uye vamwe matkamuistoja vachashuva kuyeuchidza mazuva akapedzerwa munzvimbo tsvene. Uye, chokwadi, kunenge shamwari dzako uye mhuri: "Ivai nechokwadi kuti poedte muIsraeri." Places kuti ndinoda kuona Yakapikirwa paNyika dzakawanda, saka endai pano nguva dzose vafambi uye vashanyi kubata kamwe zvakare nzvimbo tsvene.