State Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": rondedzero, mitengo, mapikicha, kero. Kuziva "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

On rwezasi-kumabvazuva Moscow, ndicho chikamu chikuru uye vanodiwa kwazvo vagari pehurumende Museum-kuchengeterwa "Tsaritsyno".

History wemunda

Muna 1775, mumusha Black tsvina akavaka Suburban youmambo dzokugara rakatanga. Chirevo pamusoro mangwanani pakuvaka wakabudiswa Empress Catherine II.

Pakutanga, kuvakwa wemunda chaiye yakakurumbira Russian mapurani V. I. Bazhenovu. Akasarudza kubuda shure zvishoma kubva zvetsika dzenhoroondo manyorerwo uye kuumba idzva Architectural ensemble zvivako nemhaka asymmetry. Maererano nevanyori, kwaiva kuva anoverengeka mizinda duku, yakashongedzwa yazvo vachizvikwidziridza.

Mawana yokutanga zambuko yakavakwa. Akanga akafanana masuwo pamwe shongwe makuru uye pokunzvenga napo mahwindo. Chokwadi rakasiyana nemamiriro Russian mapurani yacho XVIII remakore. Muna 1778 zvakanzi akavaka Average Catherine uye Petit Palais, akanga akaronga kuti Empress kuti dzokugara.

Panguva iyoyo yakatanga kuvakwa Grand Palace, muna 1784 - rokuvaka chingwa House. Chivako ichi aiendeswa chekuchengeta zvokudya uye kugadzirira zvokudya Imperial tafura. Asiwo aronga kushongedzera imwe nzvimbo varanda.

Pashure rokutanga rokuongorora Catherine II akanga vasingagutsikane mapurani uye Bajenov kubva basa akarembedzwa. Iye chikatsiviwa hapana zvishoma inozivikanwa mapurani M. Kazakov. By sezvakarayirwa Empress Grand Palace akanga disassembled zvachose.

Mikhail Kazakov akaedza kuponesa yakawanda basa Bazhenova, kuwana nzwisisa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akabva vachironga yakarongeka dzoushe, asi anowedzera zvavakatemerwa kwairi mumwe "gothic," chishongo. Somugumisiro chisarudzo yepakutanga, mumwe manyorerwo matsva - the ekunyebera vanachiremba kazhinji kumutumidza "Russian Gothic". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi ndicho chete palace Europe, akaita mumagadzirirwo ichi.

Asi hope Catherine II pamusoro itsva dzokugara haana kuva. Palace haana kuvakwa panguva upenyu Empress. Uye muna 1797, pashure afa, pakuvaka amira zvachose.

A rakasiyana wamambo yakaoma yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma ndiponesezve kusvikira kumugumo wokupedzisira remakore. Muna 1993, nzvimbo iyi nhoroondo pakuzivikanwa se panze miziyamu. Iye waibatanidzwa ndandanda Zvivako zvenhoroondo uye tsika Russia.

Tsaritsyno nhasi

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" zvachinja mumakore achangopfuura. Pane takanakidzwa Muscovites zhinji uye vakokwa guru. On Vashanyi zvinoorora uye tsime inotarisirwa ano Museum yakaoma, picturesque madziva.

"Tsaritsyno" Museum-kuchengeterwa inozivikanwa kuti muHondo Yenyika II muna rimwe dzimba pedyo nechechi Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, akararama bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

paki

With nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa, tinoratidza kuti utange kuziva pamwe miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Tsaritsyno". Park akatanga kutora chimiro pakutanga ari XVIII remakore.

Its hwaro aiva dzose bindu, uine yakajeka geometry rabha uye alleys.

In Catherine kuti nguva fashoni kwavari kwapfuura, ne kutadza Chirungu minda. Kuronga yecocoa yakadaro Tsaritsyno muna 1784 akakumbirwa ne murimi kubva kuLondon Frensis Kuparadza.

Zvisinei, maruva kuti Tsaritsyno Park wechokwadi akauya pakutanga ari XIX remakore. pamisasa, gazebos, mabhiriji, grottoes: siyana "rikava basa" yaishandiswa chanaka.

Huge muchinangwa pakusikwa paki vakaridza I. V. Egotov - chinoshamisa mapurani.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pakapera rokupedzisira remakore, kupaki yaiva yakapararawo - ikava sleazy, kwete zvakanaka akaramba dondo paki.

Muna 2007 rukaporeswa. Akanga asunungurwa kubva self kudyarwa miriwo uye huni akafa. Pahwaro magwaro zvakachengetedzwa uye matongo nzvimbo rakadzorerwa nhoroondo richikurukura makwara uye vakaita mudungwe munzira pamusoro paki.

madziva Nature chengetedza

"Tsarina" - Museum-Reserve, vane mufananidzo isu ndokuisa nyaya yedu, ane madziva maviri - Membros Shipilovsky. Ivo akaonekwa munda iri pakati XVII remakore, pashure kuvakwa madhamu pamusoro penzizi Yazvenko, Gorodnya uye Cherepishka.

Madhamu dzakavakwa zvigayo. Madziva vakaita rinopindirana Danho pamwe Borisov mumadziva, hwakasikwa munguva chevaux Boris Godunov.

Today Borisov uye Tsaritsyno madziva vanoonekwa kuti mukuru uye kupfuura kureba nzvimbo mune rimwe guta guru ano.

The zvachose munzvimbo dzinopfuura 180 hectares kuti madziva.

The Grand Palace

Vashanyi vakawanda vauye miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Tsaritsyno" kuona chinhu akakura marongerwo. The Grand Palace yakavakwa muna 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. It rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo yakare mumuzinda, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubudikidza V. I. Bazhenova.

Kutanga mutsva wamambo, Matvey Kazakov nematambudziko rakaoma. Zvakanga zvakafanira kunyora bumbiro idzva kuti hunotovapo Ensemble.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore kubva kare Palace Bazhenov akasimudza vakapona padenga uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvachose unhani shongwe. Kubva yamambo pakanga chete masvingo.

Rokuvakazve yamambo rakatanga muna 2005. Mumakore maviri, picturesque matongo kuti zvakaparadzwa anenge maviri emakore, ikava miziyamu yakaoma.

Muna 2007, kuvhurika yamambo Ensemble.

Nhasi, vakadzorerwa yamambo, sokunge patsva. openwork kushongedzwa of France echivako chacho akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwakavakirwa pfungwa M. Kazakov.

Chief (Catherine) Palace Hall, ane nzvimbo kwazvo 300 sq. metres, ane mukuru pamasitepisi uye pedyo pakuzvichenesa kugamuchirwa dzimba, yakashongedzwa sezvinoita yacho XVIII remakore.

Hall yakashongedzwa Vakamupfekedza chifananidzo Catherine II, akaita yemabhura, A. Opekushin oparesheni.

Makamuri asara zvino riri imwe pashoo pamwe kutora chikamu siyana Moscow mamiziyamu.

Small Tsaritsyno Palace

Chivako ichi - mumwe zvivako shoma iri Ensemble Tsaritsyno, izvo zvichachengetwawo zita kubvira Bazhenov.

Small Tsaritsinsky Palace - mumwe wevatatu dzaizopiwa Catherine II. Rakanga duku uye unodziya.

Muna 1804, apo Tsarina dzawanika kuruzhinji, ichi chivako akanga was kuna wokuFrance Lekanov akadzingwa Russia muna 1812, iyo yakarongwa pano, "Coffee House".

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XX, mumuzinda akaramba chete rusvingo chakasakara.

Zvakakwana ichadzorerwa yamambo yakanga 1996. Akava chikamu "Tsaritsyno" Museum.

kicheni Building

Yakavakwa mapurani V. I. Bazhenovym muna 1778. Rainzi "Chingwa House". Muzana XIX remakore nayo unomushandira kiriniki kuti vanhuwo zvavo, uye gare gare - Zemstvo chikoro. Ipapo mukamuri chivako yataihaya cottagers yezhizha. Mushure October Revolution kusvika 1970 remakore rapfuura, izvozvo dzakagara imwe zvaiita mufurati.

Mukutanga 2006, Chingwa House rakadzorerwa. Nhasi ndiro chivako chikuru nokuda Category kuratidzira.

kuimba chisipiti

On mundima kuchengeterwa ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro ayo agara Akakwezva nevashanyi zvakaoma. Ndiyo "Singing Tsime". dhayamita Its - 55 mamita. Chitubu ine 807 jets, izvo pasi-vachipa mutinhimira synchronous pave kukwirira 15 mamita. Jekeso une mwenje 3312. Chitubu unoshanda chete panguva uye chirimo.

Aripiko miziyamu

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno", vane kero iri Str. Dolsky, d. 1, nguva dzose vaenzi kufara. Nyore nzira kuenda miziyamu, kutora pevhu. Zvakakosha kuti kune "Tsaritsyno" chiteshi. Mumigwagwa, unofanira kuenda ngaatarire, uye mune miniti iwe zvichakurukurwa Museum-kuchengeterwa "Tsaritsyno". How kuti pano, zvino munoziva, saka regai kunonoka rwendo.

rudzi

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" yakazaruka ose zuva kubva 11.00 kusvika 18,00. Park anogona kuonekwa kubvira 6,00 kusvika 24.00 maawa. Musi weMugovera kuvhiyiwa kuratidzwa kuti awa rimwe. Tikiti hofisi rwunopera awa rimwe kuguma zvakaoma pamberi.

tikiti mitengo

Free unogona kuenda paki. "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Reserve) tikiti mitengo kuisa musoro chaizvo - chimwe tikiti rokuongorora Chingwa House uye Grand Palace - 350 rubles. Vadzidzi, vana pasi makore 12, vanhu vakaremara, vabereki nevana vakawanda, pensioners vanobhadhara 50 rubles.

Uye mumwe muromo. Vose vanoda kushanyira miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Tsaritsyno", kadhi zvichaita zvechokwadi vanoda kunyatsovatsanangurira zvinokwezva dzakaoma. Utenge kunogona kuva metende panguva huru napo.