Karenda zvevanhu; zviratidzo ekunze, mazororo uye tsika

Nhasi tiri kutarisa panguva kubudikidza mazuva vhiki uye mwedzi mazita. Uye chii chiri kuitika namadzibaba edu? In Russia yekare mwaka zvichibvira kuona National karenda. Zviratidzo mesyatseslove makanga huru mubatsiri uye mubatsiri Slavs nerimwe zuva. Saka, munyaya ino tichakurukura huru omunyika karenda, uyewo avo zviratidzo uye tsika.

Kolyada

Kolyada - tsika zororo pakati necheSalvic avanhu, ine echihedheni. Yakunda kunesungano zvakananga kwezuva muchando. Mhemberero kwakaitika kubva December 25 January 5-6. Panguva iyi mukuru Slavs kupfeka zvokupfeka, masiki mhuka, zvechokwadi vachifunga kuti nenzira iyi inogona kukanganisa vachishandisa kutenderera zuva kubva yechando kuti zhizha. Zvaidavirwa kuti panguva ino carols vanofanira kusangana mutsa sezvazvakaita kubva rupo Wamasimba Ose kunoenderana njodzi gore rinouya.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Kolyada Vachikwegura achisonganira Christmas. Vanhuwo zvavo vakanga kubatanidzwa muzvikwata uye vakaenda kumisha yavo, apo vaifanira kuva mubayiro mari uye inobata.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi Slavs afanotaura kukohwa kukuru. Saka, kana Krisimasi chando, chingwa ipapo marudzi mazhinji. Uye kana kuti zuva denga rakazara nenyeredzi, zvakawanda vachava pizi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panguva iyi zvinokosha unakirwe nomwoyo wose uye kuita vakawanda mitambo. Saka, Kolyada aifanira kupfeka rakajeka-mavara mbatya, nyanga, masiki uye mabhegi makuru inzwi guru ngoma kuenda pasi nemahwindo mupfumi vanhuwo zvavo, kuti varumbidze zita ravo uye kukumbira mari. Traditional zvokudya kudzayi zororo sechinhu yemombe, uye kutya uzvar. Iva nechokwadi kutevera vhiri unopfuta vhiri riri nemashoko mugomo: "Mugomo scram - gedhi chitubu".

yuletide

Winter anoramba necheSalvic zvavo karenda chetsika mutambo, iro rinopembererwa kubva 6 kusvika 19 January. Panguva ino, chokwadi kutevera vana ruoko zvipo uye zvihwitsi kuvarombo - varombo, uye vakwegura - zvokudya.

1 vhiki Christmas nguva kwainzi "vatsvene" (sezvazvakaita Krisimasi musi uyu nguva), uye wechipiri - ". Anotyisa" anonzi Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane nguva ino rakarashika mweya wakaipa pakati pavanhu. Zviri chido ichi vanhu kwakakonzerwa okufembera remangwana kana nokuroya mumwe.

Panguva Christmas nguva vanhu vaifamba uye aiva mafaro, uye vamwe tsika mashiripiti Zvaiitirwa. Chinangwa mhemberero akanga caroling, amene unozvishandura posevanie, eroottinen mitambo, tsika eChechi youth t. D.

On Christmas Eve, yakanga vaidavira kuti tafura anyarare uye akadzikama, zvikasadaro gore kuchaitika hakuna kunaka. Zvakanga asingatenderwi kudyara kuroora uye asina kuroorwa ari pakona tafura, zvimwe paiva ngozi kugara zvachose oga.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti kana musi Christmas Eve chando anoenda, gore huchava nezvibereko uye mari. Munhu wose akatenda kuti patafura vose vakabayira ndiro unofanira kuedza izvozvo, asi chero nyaya varege kudya navo kusvikira pakuguma, zvimwe gore chaizova nzara.

On VaKristu Kubhabhatidzwa akafara nyoro uye wainaya, nokuti dutu zvaifananidzira kukohwa kukuru. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune chando ekunze.

Mharidzo waIshe

Folk Calendar (February) mberi yezororo Mharidzo yaJehovha, izvo Kunoitwa vanhuwo zvavo yeOrthodox 15 February. Nhasi rinouya pazuva rechi40 pashure kuberekwa kwaKristu. Zvaidavirwa kuti panguva ino yechando vanosangana yechirimo. A yakawanda zvinotora pamusoro Candlemas raiwanzobatana okunze. Saka, kana mangwanani zuva rakabuda, mwaka miviri akazosangana. Chando mangwanani kwaireva zvakawanda kukohwa zviyo. Kana Candlemas akatanga kunaya, tsime anofanira kuva dutu.

haradhi

Tinoramba pakarenda chevarwere, izvo mavanga vaionekwa vanhuwo zvavo yenhamo Carnival. zororo iri Kunoitwa Slavs vhiki pamberi kutanga muLent. Vanhu vaitenda kuti panguva iyi inofanira kuva kuonekana chando.

The tsika inonyanya kukosha zororo iri - kubika Pancakes, kuronga mitambo, sledding, ichipfuta mashanga murume.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti kana musingadi skimp pamusoro dyira panguva iyi, gore rinouya uchange ibudirire uye rupo. Zvaidavirwa kuti kana hositesi napechot vaduku Pancakes, kukohwa haachazovipo.

vhiki Holy

Ndicho okupedzisira vhiki pamberi Easter. Rinotanga neMuvhuro uye rinoguma musi weMugovera. Panguva nguva ino atora kudzorera hurongwa mumba kuyeuka hama dzakafa, muchoto makeke, mazai pendi uye kuva nechokwadi kundoshamba. Varimi vaitenda zvechokwadi kuti mazai ruvara panguva ino ive kuporesa ehupfumi. Saka, kana muchichengeta goko moto, uye pamurume kuna vachirwadziwa zino, akaporesa iyoyo, zvakafanana kunoshanda zvavo panguva yokurwara - usiku upofu.

Folk tsika uye mashura ari Week Tsvene aripo. Somuenzaniso, kana musi Good Friday kudyara parsley, gore anovimbisa kuti vabereke.

Zvakanga vaitendawo kuti ispechonny Good Friday chingwa haana zacherstveet. Uye kana iwe murichengete kusvikira pakupera kwegore, achadzivirira imba kubva mbavha uye moto womusango. Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane Holy Saturday, jeka ekunze kuchaunza noushamwari uye inopisa yechirimo.

Isita

Easter - kupfuura yekare mazororo zvose vechiKristu. On nhasi, vanhu vanofanira kuva vanofara uye kuzosangana nevanhu nemashoko "Kristu Wakamuka". VaKristu Orthodox akadana nhasi "kupemberera mhemberero" kana "mutambo yemitambo". On nhasi vanhu kuenda kushanyira uye mupe mumwe kupendwa mazai uye keke.

Pausiku Easter, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti zvinokwanisika kuona hama dzavo dzakafa. To ichi vangandivanzirireiko pedyo kereke pamwe kenduru.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti nhasi National karenda, madhimoni uye zvakaipa zvose zviri kunyanya atsamwa, saka vanhu vanotya chaizvo kusiya imba. VaKristu vaifunga kuti kana vakatsaurwa vagokungurusa zai pamusoro mharadzano, madhimoni vanofanira zvachose vashambire uye kutamba.

Panguva ino, sezvo zvakanga nyore kuziva muroyi. N'anga vagara akamira shure kwake paaritari.

"Red Hill"

Nhasi pakarenda National kwainzi kukosha kuvaKristu. Iye vaipemberera Svondo yokutanga pashure Easter. "Red Hill" waimirira yakazara kusvika kwematsutso, ndokusaka vanhuwo zvavo vaida kuti kupemberera zororo iri. Mhemberero akatanga ranyura uye akaramba kusvikira mangwanani maawa. Asi kupfuura zvose zviri kupemberera kumirira vechiduku. Kuti vakomana nevasikana vari kutora chikamu mune mhemberero. Vaya vairamba kumitambo, wekuvamba nicknames inogumbura. Zvaidavirwa kunyange kuti kusada kupemberera "Red Hill" kuchaguma muchato zvakaipa uye vasingafari kudanana.

vanhuwo zvavo zvose ndikandoshamba Icon mumudziyo pamberi yezororo. Water akageza uye akasiya mangwanani. Zvaidavirwa kuti mvura iri yashambidzwa kuzvidhori tsvene, kuunza rombo rakanaka uye kuchaita akapfuma.

With Panyaya kuda okunze, vanhu vaidavira kuti kana iro Cherry anotumbuka, yava nguva yokusima matapiri.

Vakadzi nhasi dzakaguma Kukosa, zvimwe maoko aigona pakupedzisira yakarova Sukhothai. Zvakanga vaidavirawo kuti kana muchato, ipapo muchato achava zvikuru nesimba muzuva.

Ivan Kupala

Folk karenda, izvo zvinoratidza achiri anoremekedzwa nevakawanda, vachiri rinozivikanwa yezororo Ivan Kupala. Mhemberero yaiitwa kubva July 6 kusvika 7, uye anotaura zvakananga chete zhizha kwezuva. Nokuti mhemberero, dzakanga musi nhasi, vakashandisa mvura, uswa uye moto. Panguva ino, yaiva tsika kuti moto uye kumufungira kuburikidza nayo, akatungamirira vachitamba, nziyo, kushambira mudziva, kunetseka uye kuti micheka nemimbure.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti madhimoni uye mweya Ivan Kupala kunyanya nengozi, saka zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kurara usiku ihwohwo.

Zvaidavirwa kuti dova simba pamusoro Ivan Kupala kuunza goho rakanaka, uye denga rakazara nenyeredzi kuchaunza yakawanda howa. Kana paine mabhanan'ana, ipapo nzungu vhundutsa chinhu iroro.

Petro Fevronia Day

karenda zhizha vanhu anoramba Petro Fevronia Day. zororo iri uye munguva yedu zvakaita segwapa vanhu Orthodox July 8. Munguva yekare vaidavira kuti kubvira nhasi kuverengwa 40 kupisa mazuva, uye watevera kuwa.

Vazhinji havaiti kunyange kuziva kuti Petro Fevronia Day anonzi zuva vanoda, akaroora. Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane nhasi njuzu akatungamirira vachitamba kutanga, saka kushambira pamutambo vakatevera nokungwarira zvakanyanyisa, kana "mvura munyengerikadzi anokwezva" aigona dzikwekweredzere pachangu kuti pasi.

Zvaidavirwa kuti kana Petro Fevronia Day amire kwemvura, howa haangazorori kusvikira mumatsutso. Makonzo nenguruve vakatanga kudya uswa? Ipapo uswa achava murombo.

Kana zuva rino kunwa mvura yakanaka seedling, zvichava rakaoma mumazuva haying, ndiEzekieri.

zuva raEriya

National karenda tsika kunyatsochengeta vairemekedza Slavs. Uye mutambo Day waEriya, riri kuna yezwi zhizha kuti matsutso. Usiku vava chando, kwaedza maawa kuchekwa, uye maitiro nemhuka nezvipembenene zvakachinja chaizvo.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti nokuti Slavs vakanga uye ekunze lore kusvikira nhasi. Zvaidavirwa kuti iyi ndiyo nguva kuenda mvura kutanga simba mabhanan'ana. Girls musi Ilyin Day Tie bvudzi refu, kana munhu achadonha imwe, aigona kuva pasi mheni ranwa.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane nhasi zvose masimba zvakaipa achihwanda Eria, sezvo aionekwa dzavo "murwi." Vanhu raEriya Day akadzinga vose nemhuka kubva mumba, nokuti maari kazhinji kunoparira madhimoni. Zvakanga aidaviravo kuti mhuka uye hove Red maziso - midzimu yakaipa.

Luxury nhumbi vakanga pasi "kutambudzwa", nokuti pazuva iroro vaisabvumirwa nhaka pfuma. Ilyin pamusoro mabhanan'ana uye mheni zuva vaiona kupfuura ngozi. Vanhu kunyange kutya kuenda panze. Zvaidavirwa kuti avo panguva iyoyo achawana mheni amurove, akasungwa kuva muparadhiso.

uchi spas

Chii ichiri zuva rinokosha zvikuru akasarudzwa national karenda vanhu Orthodox? Zviratidzo kwayo panguva Honey spas vaiona kupfuura rakavimbika. Izvi zvinokosha zuva yakatsaurirwa kuna chikomborero duku zhinji. Zviri August 14 kutanga muunganidzwa uchi, chokucheneswa kwayo uye kudya.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti pazuva nokufungidzira Muponesi wedu wokutanga vanofanira kusasa pakona ose muimba Poppy mbeu akaipa nomudzimu haana kupinda munzvimbo redzimba. Poppy misoro mutengo yapararira kumativi padanga kuzvipfuwo, saka kuti varoyi hadzina akatuma zvirwere mhuka uye aibira mukaka.

mabiko

On nhasi (19 August), vanhu kuenda kufamba, vana vakaimba nziyo, denderedzwa nokupembera uye akapa vose kunyemwerera. On Mutambo chakaitwa kuti kubvarura yakawanda maapuro, yakavafukidza, kuti ugovere pedyo, varombo uye vanorwara.

Zvaidavirwa kuti pamberi zororo harukwanisi muchero, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro - kudya navo.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane nhasi kuuya chando, kuti Cranes kusiya misha yavo uye tama.

kubvuma

Kubvuma - mutambo unokosha kwazvo kuguma yezhizha. Nhasi rinopembererwa musi August 28th. Varimi vakatsaurira kubvuma kuguma wokukohwa uye kukwazisa kuwa. Vanhu akafukidza matafura, vakokwa. Vanamati aifanira kupa chipo chishongo, yakarukwa kubva nzeve. Zvaidavirwa kuti airinda uye kuchengetedza imba kubva nenhamo urombo.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti kana iwe vanosiyira kunyange muvhuruvhuru rimwe chingwa patafura, chitadzo chikuru.

Weather lore nhasi riri vakacherechedzawo. Zvaidavirwa kuti okunze ari kubvuma kuva asina kunaka, kana kuti vakwegura Indian Summer (kubvira 13 kusvika 21 September) ichava chando.

Simon Letoprovodets

zororo iri rinopembererwa musi September 14 uye chakatsaurwa kuti rakada kutonhora kwematsutso. Pazuva iri vanhuwo zvavo airemekedza tsika uye mhemberero yaiitwa. Saka, Mbeu Letoprovodtsa aifanira vapemberere munhu housewarming, kuti moto, kuti aite tsika tonsure.

Zvaidavirwa kuti kana iro, pachena mamiriro okunze, Indian zhizha achava noushamwari, uye vakutarisire. Vazhinji dandemutande? Autumn hwakareba uye chakaoma. Kana nhasi yomusango shiri dzinobhururuka kure - Wamirira Zviripo mangwanani uye yechando inotonhora.

Russian zvavo karenda. Novaya Nikolayevka

To yakunda Mutsvene Mhandara vanhuwo zvavo akaedza kupedza kudya achigadzirira chando uye kuunganidza zvirimwa yose. Vanhu vaitenda kuti kana zororo unakirwe, upenyu nyore uye vasingakendengi.

Pazuva iri uyewo yakaguma okupedzisira nokuunganidzwa muchero. Vanhu vaitenda kuti achinyora pamberi Cranes Intercession iri pakurukurwa mangwanani uye kuchitonhora wechando. Kana mhepo inovhuvhuta kubva kumabvazuva, yechando kuchavawo chena chando pazuva.

Ndizvo kuchikosha kune vanhuwo zvavo aiva nekarenda zvavo. Zviratidzo nerimwe zuva dzinoremekedzwa pasina mubvunzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva yedu, dzimwe mazororo Orthodox anopembererwa chaiwo pezvose. Zvakanaka, inoti kuti isu vachiri kukoshesa uye kuremekedza tsika dzamadzitateguru edu.