Mufananidzo yemasitadha

Yemasitadha - nechepakati che mumwe mufananidzo kuti Iisus Hristos akapa vadzidzi vake uye vateveri. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna hweKudenga. Achibatsirwa mwanakomana waMwari akaedza kutsanangura chii.

mufananidzo

MuTestamente Itsva mufananidzo yemasitadha zvirimowo mu muEvhangeri dzinokosha dzakawanda. Mark, Luke uye Matthew. Harina rakagara richidudzirwa akateerera kwazvo chiKristu, mufananidzo zvinowanzotaurwa somufananidzo mharidzo yake Orthodox uye vapristi Catholic.

Maererano rugwaro muEvhangeri yaMateu, Iisus Hristos pakarepo akatanga enzanisa umambo hwokudenga kuti yemasitadha. Man vanoribvisa uye anodyara panzvimbo. Pakutanga, pakukura netsanga yembeu iduku kwazvo. Most dzimwe tsanga ari mumunda yakakura uye vane zvakawanda mumiririri maonero. Naizvozvo, kumativi ose, uye zvinoita sokuti chirimwa anogona kutarisira kubva kwavari dzakapfuma. Zvisinei, kana yemasitadha inokura, zvinoitika kuti zvakanga zvakawanda kupfuura rekushongedzesa zhinji kuti akakurira naye munharaunda. Uye nokukurumidza inova muti chaiyo iyo yehuku makwai kubva kure kuti vavande awo.

Tichienzanisa hwaMwari muEvhangeri Mark

Yemasitadha muBhaibheri rinofananidzwa ne hwaMwari. Iisus Hristos muvhangeri yaMako anoreva vadzidzi vake mubvunzo - chii ingafananidzwa nyika yakatipoteredza umambo hwaMwari? Chii mufananidzo vakwira naye?

Pachake mubvunzo uyu uye mhinduro. Anotaura yemasitadha, iyo idukusa kumbeu dzose, yakadyarwa muvhu kana. Asi, kana apedza uye kudyara mbeu yava nguva kumuka, zvinoita sokuti wava zvikuru kupfuura dzose dzakapoteredza tsanga. Mune ramangwana, regai matavi makuru. Mumumvuri wavo kwemakore akawanda achivanza shiri.

Luke

Laconic mufananidzo zvose izvi anotaurwa muEvhangeri yaRuka. Jesu kamwe zvakare anotendeukira vadzidzi nemibvunzo, pamusoro zvakafanana muvhangeri yaMako. Zvadaro nokukurumidza anoenda mwoyo wemifananidzo yake.

Notes pakutanga kuti chero yemasitadha wakasimwa munhu mumunda wake, somugumisiro rinobuda huru uye zvibereko muti. Kubva zvino, shiri saizvozvo dzichivaka matendere pamatavi awo.

Sezvo tinogona kuona zvakawanda Gospel mufananidzo asina zvakasiyana, uye zvinoenderana kungobva kugutsikana uye Kupfupika poukuru vakatsvaka nokuda mumwe nomumwe hachishandi.

Chii yemasitadha?

Asati achipfuura dudziro mufananidzo yemasitadha, unofanira kubata chokuti pasi zviyo kwakadaro anonzwisisa nomumwe vaapostora. Mhinduro yakarurama kwazvo inonyanyotaura Encyclopedia Britannica. Uyu mavhoriyumu inokosha nyaya iri kukurukurwa imwe yakakwana uye zvakaoma kudzidza Bhaibheri. In Russian nokuti nguva yokutanga zvakanga yakabudiswa muna 1960, apo mashoko akakwana shanduro kubva German chakaitwa.

Duramazwi rinoti kuti mufananidzo chakatsaurwa chaizvoizvo dema yemasitadha. Pasinei chokwadi kuti uyu chirimwa pagore, unogona kuwana nekukwirira maviri nehafu kana kunyange mamita matatu. It mapazi madzinde, nemhaka iyo vamwe vasingazivi vanhu vanogona kutora kuti muti. Muchiitiko chino, chaizvoizvo zviri anokwezva kwazvo dzakasiyana-siyana shiri. Kunyanya goldfinches. Havana chete mudumba kwainyanya korona yake, asi zvokudya pamusoro anobatsira mafuta mbeu dhayamita vanenge mumwe millimeter.

kududzirwa mufananidzo

Mufananidzo yemasitadha, kududzirwa unopirwa munyaya ino kuti atidzidzise chiduku mutendi uye asingazivi murume sei. Chete kuparidza, wakasimwa mweya womunhu, sezvo ari vadanana anogona kubereka zvibereko, mupfumi muchero.

Saizvozvowo, Iisus Hristos anofananidza Christian chechi yemasitadha yacho. Pakutanga zvakanga diki uye asazivikanwa. Asi pashure dzidziso mwanakomana womuvezi vakatanga kupararira pasi pose, kukosha kwayo ikakura roga gore zvakanyanya. Somugumisiro, shiri kuti kuvanda matavi wetsanga muti achava marudzi ose kuti achawana pokugara mumumvuri ichi chitendero nyika. Sezvatinogona kuona, uyu Jesu zvakanaka. ChiKristu nhasi wava mumwe zvitendero zvenyika makuru panyika.

The Church anofamba pamusoro nyika

Richirondedzera kuti yemasitadha inokura, pane kunzwa kuti nenzira iyi Iisus Hristos rinoratidza sei chechi yechiKristu kupararira kunyika itsva uye makondinendi.

Saka, vaongorori vakawanda zvepfungwa mufananidzo uyu miviri chete zvifananidzo. Kwete chete chokuwanziridza mugumisiro wechechi, asi kupararira yevaapostora kuparidza.

Orthodox yezvechitendero Alexander (Mileant), Bishop yeRussian Orthodox Church Kunze, kubva 1998 kusvika 2005 rinotungamirirwa yose South America remabhishopu rakatanga, anoti kuenzanisa ichi zvakajeka kwechokwadi kukurumidza kupararira dzidziso dzechiKristu munyika dzakawanda dzechihedheni.

Kereke, izvo pakutanga rakanga imperceptible vanhu vakawanda rechitendero, hunomiririrwa boka duku wokuGarireya vehove, rakafukidza nyika yose kwemakore zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Kutanga kubva kuzvikara cheScythia, nokugumisa kuchipisa Africa. From chilli Britain uye anopera risingazivikanwi uye enigmatic India.

Anobvumirana Archbishop Averky (Taushev). Chimwe bhishopi Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia kunze, muna 60-70-ies akatungamirira Diocese kuSirakusi. Iyewo anonyora kuti mharidzo germinates iri mweya womunhu, sezvo ari mufananidzo yemasitadha. Nokuti vana nenzira iyi chinhu chinooneka chaizvo uye nyore. Vakabva kunzwisisa zviri pangozi.

Chokwadi, Averky anoti kuona, hazvina kunge kubudirira kubva mumwe mugumisiro mharidzo. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kwangopera oneka kuitikawo kuramba anopamba mweya wemunhu. Iye pakupedzisira anova dzigare mairi zvizere pfungwa chaizvo zvakanaka.

Dudziro Ioanna Zlatousta

Original kududzirwa ichi mufananidzo anopa St. Ioann Zlatoust. Ndiyo yakakurumbira Bhishopu Mukuru weConstantinople, aigara IV-V emakore AD. Pamwe Gregory mufundisi, uye Basil, iye achiri airemekedzwa, ndiyo imwe Ecumenical Vadzidzisi uye Hierarchs, muvambi redzidziso mabasa akawanda.

Mune mumwe wavo, Ioann Zlatoust anofananidza netsanga mbeu kubva Jesu Kristu pachake. The mutsvene rinoti kana tinzwisise mufananidzo uyu nokungwarira zvikuru, zvinova pachena kuti zviri ingangodaro kushandisa iye Muponesi. Iye, kufanana mufananidzo zviyo muchimiro yakanga wakarurama uye vasingakoshi. zera rake haana kukuru, Kristu akararama makore 33 chete.

Zvikuru chimwe chinhu ndechokuti akatendeuka kuva incalculable zera kudenga. Kunze one vakabatana incarnations akawanda. Mwanakomana woMunhu noMwanakomana waMwari. Akakuvadzwa nevanhu, asi kutambura kwake akaita Jesu kwazvo zvokuti rakapfuura zvose vamutangira uye vatsivi, uyo nenzira iyi akaedza kutungamirira vanhu.

Akanga vasingasiyani naBaba vake vokudenga, saka zvakanga pamafudzi ake shiri vanowana zororo uye pokugara. Navo Ioann Zlatoust rinoenzanisa zvose vaapostora, vadzidzi vaKristu, vaprofita, uye zvose vasanangurwa vaitenda zvechokwadi zvaanodzidzisa. Kuchenesa mweya kubva patsvina Kristu zvaiita nokuda yayo kupisa mumumvuri wake akagadzirira pokugara munhu anomuda, kubva zvisingakoshi kupisa.

Pakafa muviri wake kana wakasimwa muvhu. Asi iye akaratidza muenzaniso enviable yakaorera simba, vanofanira kusimuka mazuva matatu gare gare kuvakafa. kumuka kwake, akazvisiyanisa kupfuura muporofita, kunyange apo upenyu angaita zvakawanda, uye duku uye dzimwe vasingakoshi kupfuura ivo. pakupedzisira Mukurumbira wake makamutsiridzazve kubva pasi kusvikira kumatenga. Iye akadyara pachake ari muvhu pasi uye dzakabuda munyika, zvichitungamirira Baba vake vokudenga.

Dudziro Theophylact Bulgarian

Interesting pachake Zvakaonekwa mufananidzo uyu anopa mumwe mutsvene - Theophylact kubva kuBulgaria. Bulgaria Archbishop dzoro XI-XII emakore.

O anokurudzira mumwe nomumwe vomuchechi vane yemasitadha. Pamusoro pemvura sechisingakoshi, havana kusununguka, usazvikudza pamusoro zvavo unhu, asi panguva imwe chete wose uye nokushingaira kutevera mirayiro yose yechiKristu. Kana munhu wose achange kuomerera izvi zvinotaurwa zvoupenyu, shiri dzokudenga muchimiro ngirozi ruchagara pamapfudzi ake. Naizvozvo mupristi anodudzira mufananidzo Yakataurwa naJesu.