Maya vanhu - vamiriri imwe ekare

The guru mubereko pakati masayendisiti, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vanochera matongo kupota nyika yekare Mayan budiriro. Kwemakore akawanda, vanhu vakaedza kukanganisika chakavanzika akasiya shure Mayan vanhu. Budiriro iyi ndiyo kufarira zvechokwadi uye vanhuwo zvavo pasi rose, nokuda zvakavanzika uye zvekungofungira, izvo akaisa mberi nemasayendisiti nezvokuguma kwenyika. Vachishandisa karenda kwakanga, maererano iyo, uye anokwevera mhedziso raiva nechokuita mugumo woupenyu Panyika.

Asi hapana munhu, saka haana akanyatsodzidza zvose pamusoro Mayan. Kokutanga pamusoro vanhu vanotaurwa 1st chemakore BC. Masayendisiti akawana kubva paaigara dzinza vaMaya. Vakanga vagere Central America. Nhasi, ndicho kumaodzanyemba States of Mexico. Uyewo, kungoda ichi ekare akawanikwa muGuatemala, El Salvador, neHonduras uye kuBelize. rudzi Resettlement kwakatanga Peten rwenze. Pane akatonga mamiriro hwakanyatsorwisa nyorovera uye kudziya. Ipapo vanhu Maya nyanzvi nharaunda itsva pamwe penzizi uye gungwa Mahombekombe.

Vachishandisa budiriro ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira. Vari kure mberi nguva yavo. Kukudziridza nyika itsva, vakabva vatanga ribude navo. Munzvimbo umo vanhu Maya namagariro akavaka guta ibwe. Vaiva tsime kunyatsobudirira kurima. madzinza izvi kurimwa donje, but, chibage, bhinzi, michero, nhanga. Vamwe madzinza mined munyu.

About kukura Maya yebudiriro uchapupu kunyora data, rave Inoziva madzinza zvakanaka. Ngachipiwe dziri kutaurwa. The Vachishandisa karenda, iyo ichiri kushamisa nemazvo kudhirowa, ndiyo testamendi kune zvakadzama ruzivo mumunda nyeredzi.
Pasinei yakakwirira yakati sandara yebudiriro, ari Mayan vanhu asina vakabatana. Vakanga rakakamurwa yoga inoti. The Vagari inoti izvi vaiva vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi. By yechipiri yezana Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga AD, izvi duku inoti akanga yakakwirira chaizvo. Asi panguva iyoyo kwakadaro kwevanhu kwakanga kuchikosha. shoma mumwe Songaniro zvose izvi zvaiva Mayan budiriro.

The chikuru zvokudya hurumende mamiriro, tsika mumativi ose yebudiriro vaiva chete. In nomumwe wataura mitemo amadzimambo imba youmambo. Ipapo vakuru vakuru vakanga chinozikamwa vagari uye vapristi. Below navo vakaiswa masoja uye navatengesi. Pakupedzisira padariro mumagariro Kusiyanisa vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, vanhuwo zvavo uye navapfuri vesimbi.

The chikuru mapurani hurongwa guta rimwe nerimwe raiva chepiramidhi. kukwirira kwayo kunosvika 15-20 mamita. Yaiva nzvimbo kwamachinda kuvigwa. Pedyo piramidhi yaiva nezvimwe zvivako dzinogarwa. Mayan vakavaka zvivako zvakaitwa reraimu. Vakanga diki dzimba uye yakatetepa corridors.

Maya marudzi Aizvirumbidza zvikuru nechitendero. Muprisitikadzi kwaenzaniswa zvikuru zvinoshamisa vanhu venyika mamiriro. Kunamata vanamwari uye zvibayiro chetsika. Chinangwa tsika idzi kwaiva kuwedzera lifespan wavanamwari, kuti pfungwa vanhu ava vaiva vanofa. Kuchengetedzwa vanamwari raiva chavainyanya, uye nokuda rakadeurwa ropa remhuka uye vanhu vasina mhosva.
Pakupera Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga AD, madzinza akatanga pakarepo kusiya misha yavo. Izvi zvichiri asina kuwanikwa chaiwo tsananguro. Maererano siyana hypotheses vanhu vachitsvaka nyika itsva yakaorera, kana vakanga usapindwa nechirwere.

Muna 1517, Peninsula akashanyirwa ne Spanish conquistadors. Vakatora vanhu dzavo. Maya vanhu havana havasisipo. Zvizvarwa zvavo vachiri kurarama kunyika Central America.

vakundi Spanish akaparadza Mayan budiriro. Manyoro iwayo haatengwi uye makarenda kuti achiripo, rinongova chidimbu chiduku zvaishandiswa yebudiriro. A yakawanda zvinhu zvinokosha akarasika mumoto kana vakanga kungoti kuparadzwa, pamwe Mayan maguta.