Flight sahwira aripiko chii sokunge, nei tichifanira?

On terevhizheni sefa kana pane imwe kuparara, tinowanzonzwa pamusoro kutsvaka bhokisi dema. Wakambofunga kuti nei ivo vanouti? Gangaidzo ndechokuti ichi haisi bhokisi, uye haana vatema ... Kutaura zvazviri, mudziyo uyu anonzi nendege wezvaiitika.

Chii kutiza wezvaiitika?

Ngatione kuti Zvinoonekwa zvaanazvo. Flight date wezvaiitika, sezvinoita ushe, ane rakajeka orenji kana tsvuku coloring. iye haana kutarira sezvinoita mudhirowa. Sezvo kazhinji ine raundi kana denderedzwa chimiro. "Sei?" - You kubvunza. The tsananguro iri nyore. Kana muviri ndege anowira kumativi chimiro uchakwanisa kutsungirira kwokunze ukapisa murwi. Zviya, inopenya mavara anoita kuti zvive nyore kuti kumutsvaka pashure mutsaona.

Mumutauro aviators basa bhokisi dema rinonzi zvashata kurekodha ndege date hurongwa. A mapfupi - chete SARPP.

Midziyo kutiza sahwira

Sam sahwira - nyore mudziyo. Chakasimudzira akaunganidzawo munhu muzvizhinji pamusoro sensors, Zvifambiso, chiratidzo kugadzira dzakabatana. Chips uye controllers havasi yakasiyana chaizvo vaya kuti zviripo Laptops edu. Asi anonzi nokupenya ndangariro rinoshandiswa sahwira ichangopfuura. Set of ndege, zvichiita Flights zvino vakagadzirira pamwe kunyange vakwegura yokutevedzera. Mavari pane zvinyorwa kuti tepi, zvose yekare tepi, kana pamusoro waya. Chokwadi, waya zvakawanda yakasimba kupfuura tepi, uye naizvozvo zvakawanda yakavimbika.

Kudzivirira nani zvikamu izvi, vari akaisa akanamwa chose yakakomberedzwa. Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa titanium kana refu simba simbi. Inside pane chinokosha paiva kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Pane dzakananga zvinodiwa kuti vakasangana nevanhu ndege vanyori, nokuti mashoko chichange inochengetwa ezvinhu dzakakwirira kuzara, moto uye mvura. Hazvizivikanwi uko mudziyo kungava pashure mutsaona, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kuva anokwanisa chose zvose miedzo.

How kutsvaka vanyori?

Zvechokwadi, uye sei kuwana kutiza Data sahwira mumvura? Pamusoro pazvo, aigona kuva diki nyanza negungwa, uye kunyange munyanza. Kunenge kuti mabhokisi vatema vari yakanyatsoiswa uchinyanya ultrasonic zvikwangwani, izvo zvaisanganisira munguva kuonana mvura. Beacon inongorira chiratidzo ari kakawanda 37.500 Hz. Kana mitinhimira izvi akatakura, zvino ukaona bhokisi kare hapana dambudziko. Kubva mvura mariri inosimudza siyana kana chaiwo marobhoti, kana udzamu riri guru kwazvo.

Kana kutsvaka pasi, zviri kunyange nyore. Kuziva kwokuputsika airliner vanyori ringa, kuongorora nzvimbo yakapoteredza.

Patrimony

Unofungei, uye ndiani akatanga sahwira rokutanga? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zano rakadaro yagadzirwa Devid Uorren, imwe musayendisiti Australian. Muna 1953 iye akaputsa wokutanga mutakurwi kwendege "kometi-1." Hapana munhu akapona mutsaona, uye zvapupu nenjodzi haana, saka, pamusoro zvinokonzera kwokuputsika haigoni kutaura. David akashanda ari muchikwata vakaperekedza ari feya kuwa. Aiva pfungwa kuti aizokwanisa chaizvo kubatsira vatyairi nyora Nhaurirano, uyewo kuverengwa panguva pakupunzika. Zvadaro zvaibvira kugadza zvinokonzera kuparara liner.

Muna 1957, David, pamwe chete navo, mu Melbourne, murabhoritari Aeronautics, akasika muenzaniso bhokisi dema. The mudziyo anonyora mashoko ose uye kukurukurirana vatyairi kwemaawa mana. Papera gore, mumwe musayendisiti akaenda England kumwe kuvandudzika yevana vavo. Kugadzirwa mutsva yaiswamo zvazvinoita nemishonga uye moto nemishonga bhokisi. It vakatanga kushingaira kutengesa kunyika dzakawanda.

Muna 1960 muAustralia maiva kwokuputsika rehurumende kweQueensland. Mushure hurumende munyika akarayira vendege zvose yokugadza mundege vanyori. Kutaura zvazviri, Australia aiva nyika yokutanga munyika, iyo akapa mutemo wakadaro.

Pari ndege Data sahwira - zano fanira chero ndege. Zvinobatsira kuziva zvinokonzera tsaona uye kudzivisa zvimwe zvinoita dambudziko.

Uye zita "bhokisi dema" mudziyo unonzi saka nokuti muzviitiko wokutanga chaizvo arambidzwa basa wevanamakanika. womukati mudziyo kwayo uye nheyo kushanda vakanga Classified. Uye zvaitwa vendege kuitira kunonyanyisa zvinhu sezvazviri kuferefeta tsaona ndege. Ndiyo nyaya yokutanga vanyori.

vanyori ano

Yanhasi ndege vanyori vane zvakawanda ndarama uye zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva kumadzitateguru avo. Inside pavo vanodzivirirwa onboard okuchengetera (ZBN). Kazhinji, zvino airliners akaisa vaviri ZBN akadaro, rimwe iro rinotaura ndege parameters, uye wechipiri - vose vashandi hurukuro. Asi pane zvimwewo kusarudza. On dzimwe ndege, uye mashoko anogona kunyorwa zviviri, uye nhatu ZBN. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda nechivimbo. Pakadaro, kana mumwe raparadzwa, zvirokwazvo vapone mumwe.

Kuti adzivirire umboo mutsaona, negomba mugove bhokisi dema izere upfu chaiyo angakudzivisai tembiricha kuti combustion kuti ndege mafuta. Pamusana kwaari, tembiricha mukati sahwira rukasafashukira madhigirii vanopfuura zana namakumi matanhatu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti aponese zvose mashoko ari mukati. Panyaya ndege zvechiuto, havasi vakasiyana rehurumende. Zvisinei, ivo akaramba zvinyorwa parameters basa pamwe chombo.

Varipi kutiza vanyori ndege?

mabhokisi Black vari ndege kazhinji iri aft fuselage. Maererano nenhamba, ichi ndicho nzvimbo kumuduku pachena kuti kukuvara kana tsaona, nokuti brunt kazhinji unowira pamusoro uta. Sezvatakamboreva, kuti vanyori muchikepe ndege vashoma. It saka zvakaitika avhiyesheni, zvose akatsigira hurongwa. Saka zvakawanda rinofanira anenge mumwe mabhokisi vatema vararame, uye mashoko kubva ndege vanyori zvichabviswa decoded.

Mhando kutiza vanyori

Zviya, midziyo iyi inozivikanwa kuitwawo nzira pakunyora mashoko unokubvumira titaurirane yakarurama. Flight vanyori, kana kuti, nemarudzi azvo maviri: izwi uye parametric. Ndezvipi unhu hwavo uye kusiyana?

Record kutiza wezvaiitika wokutanga mhando (izwi) anochengeta kwete chete kungotaura vashandi uye mhepo motokari controllers, asiwo vose akapoteredza machemero mumakore maawa maviri. Kana parametric, ipapo kunyora mashoko kubva siyana sensors. parameters All akanyorwa kakawanda por wechipiri, pamwe nokukurumidza kuchinja kakawanda kwokunyoreswa ruzivo rwuchiwanzwa, uye nguva anoda kubva namanomwe kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemashanu. Saka, kunyora ndege wezvaiitika dzichavafukidza ya ipi kutiza.

Parametric uye nenzwi namano dzinogona kubatanidzwa kupinda mumwe, asi chero zvakadaro, zvakarekodhwa zvose zvinoitwa pasi nguva. Parametric mano wakaiswa, kwete zvose ndege data, asi avo kuti zvinogona kukubatsira kuferefeta yacho tsaona chete.

Kuti mashoko zvakakwana pamusoro zvose zvichiitika mungarava ndege nyora kuita namano. Hazvina date yavo inoshandiswa kuongorora nomufambiro vezvikepe, chikepe kugadzirisa nokuchengetedza. Havana kudzivirirwa chinhu, asi nekuti achiongorora zvaive ndege vanyori ino mhando hazvibviri.

Chii mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro-bhodhi vanyori

mabhokisi Black wakaiswa wakaiswa pamusoro parameters, pakati zviri:

• Silicates hydraulic kumanikidzwa, injini kumhanya, mafuta kufurirwa, tembiricha, etc..
• Vashandi: nomination uye pakuchenesa runways zvenhengo kutsauka utariri miviri;
• wekushandisa date: kukwira, kumhanya, vakapfuura zvikwangwani, etc ...

How kududzira Data bhokisi dema?

Vezvenhau dzose dzinoshuma kuti mashoko matema bhokisi liner achaita decipher. Uye kana izvi zviri izvo chaizvo? Achiongorora zvaive ndege vanyori - zvakangofanana ingano sezvo kuti rokuchera - black.

Tinoda kuona kuti ruzivo haisi pachena kune Cipher. Shoko iri ndiro kunyange kukodzera. Journalists, Somuenzaniso, kuteerera inzwi wezvaiitika, chinyorwa kunyora. A basa chinoumbwa nyanzvi, anoverenga mashoko kubva nevezvenhau, iro rine nendege Data sahwira ari ndege, kurongedza uye anonyora mushumo ari nyore fomu kuti ongororo. In iyi, hapana Decryption. Uyezve, mashoko iverengwe Data harumiririri chero dambudziko. The chokwadi kuti vanoti ndege vanyori, anogona kuwanikwa chero yendege. Data kudzivirira yokunzvera haisi inopiwa. Zvichida, ichi hachisi zvakakodzera.

Kazhinji, ndege wezvaiitika iri ndege yakagadzirirwa anonyanya kusimbisa zvinokonzera kwokuputsika, kuitira kudzivisa zvakafanana ezvinhu mune ramangwana. Ndokusaka kushandiswa kudzivirirwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Kana tiri vamwe chikonzero kuda kuvanza kana Shii kukwira wechokwadi zvinhu (zvichida nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika), zvinokwanisika nguva dzose kureva yakawanda zvakakanganisika, uye nekusagona kuverenga mashoko kutiza vanyori.

Zvinorumbidzwa nguva zvichiita kuti mashoko?

Panzira, kuti nhamba vanoti kukuvara huchashandiswa kunoitika kakawanda. Uyu anenge chimwe muzvitatu tsaona. Zvisinei, mashoko anogona richiri akapora.

Individual zvidimbu vari glued tepi, uye ipapo kushandisa chaiyo sezvamunoita, uye kuti vasara zvikamu Chip iri soldered neshamwari itsva, kubatanidza navo muverengi. Zvechokwadi, kwete nyore muitiro, itai zvose inokosha mumarabhoritari uye dzimwe nguva anotora nguva yakawanda, asi zvakadaro hauna zvisingabviri.

Tarisiro nokuti kukura vanyori

Munyika yanhasi kuti vanyori vari kuva zvinodiwa kuramba itsva uye inoomesera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rine nzvimbo yokukura. The ramangwana pakarepo - rekodhi vhidhiyo kubva zvakawanda kunze ndege uye mukati maro. Nyanzvi vanoti kuti rinogona kubatsira kuenda inotevera padanho midziyo kune midziyo nzvimbo yemutekenyi havana museve, uyewo chiratidzwa. Sezvo mabhokisi wekare vane pfuma, saka kutaura, kuti -oma mumakore uchapupu tsaona, zvine musoro kuti todzitsiva sefa kuti chetezvo havasi. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, pamwe tarisisa kunakidzwa uye ufambe mano, mune chiitiko kukundikana kwavo.

Kazhinji zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kusvikira ichangobva ose ndege dzakavakwa uye ibvai kusina mabhokisi vatema. Panguva Great Patriotic War paiva chete ndege yokutanga, panguva iyo kunyoresa nhamba parameters. Active kufambiswa vanyori vakatanga chete mangwanani sixties (uye needu, uye dzimwe ndege). Mune USSR, nyaya iyi akarwara paaivatambudza kubva 1970. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva hakubvumidzwi kuti Reisen dzakawanda pasina pamberi mabhokisi vatema.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Munyaya ino isu wakamboedza nezvoUmambo "bhokisi dema" zvisinganzwisisiki. Munyika yanhasi, ndege wezvaiitika chinhu chinokosha avhiyesheni. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti unogona zvimwe hauwirirani pasina iye. Chokwadi kuti zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuda kuferefeta zviri nenjodzi, asi pakutanga neimwe ikatsva akanzi chidzidzo uye kuramba kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti kudzivirira zvinobvira abondera. Zviya, rwokutsvakurudza zvinhu inowanzoshandiswa kudzidzisa nzvimbo, saka kutaura, somunhu simulation chaiyo ezvinhu nokuda vatyairi, nokuti zvakawanda ruzivo yenjodzi ezvinhu, vashandi vemo, zvikuru mukana kuti uvabatsire chairo kutiza. Zvechokwadi, kwete zvose zvinoenderana vanhu, midziyo kukundikana kwavo kutonga, asi kamwe chiitiko, sezvo vachiti, hazvina unotema.