Russia, Lipetsk nharaunda, Yelets nharaunda: kare, photo, muzvarirwo

Eletskii nzvimbo anganzi mumwe mukuru ari yose, kubvira pakutanga nemisha pedyo Lipetsk ano kuonekwa pano. In chete. Lower Vorgol matongo Zvakafukunurwa rwaiitwa, panguva iyo vanotsvakurudza vakaona yokugara, izvo, maererano zvekungofungira avo, vanenge 3 zviuru. Years.

nyaya

nharaunda Eletskii akatanga kutaurwa 1146 mumapeji ari Nikon Chronicle. Musi uyu anonzi kuva nguva yokuberekwa musha, pasinei nokuti asati kwaiva nemisha. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabasa sangano hwevanhu vachiri kwaitungamirirwa Prince Vladimir, uyo akakunda Vyatichi.

Elivets uye Talets dzakaiswa. Ipapo akaumbwa Eletskoye uye Vorgolskoe kweutongi, vakanga vasina rusununguko. Ivo vaiva Chernigov, Ryazan, Kursk uye Moscow kwavabati.

Location kumucheto hake vanhu vaigara munzvimbo Yelets, mubasa kudzivirirwa hurumende kunze nechisimba. Zveupfumi kubudirira idzi chakaitika muzana remakore rechi20.

metamorphosis

Apo umambo chikatsiviwa Soviet muna 1917, kuchinja zvaitika pano munyikadzimu, nzanga uye upfumi. In March 1928 akatanga kuvapo Central Black Earth nharaunda., Yaisanganisira Orel, Voronezh uye Tambov uye Kursk province.

Nharaunda yakakamurwa kupinda mumatunhu gumi, remasangano chakanga Eletskii nzvimbo. Official musi kugarwa anowira pamusoro 10.07.1928.

Izvi imhaka yokuti sezvo musangano yakaguma Council enhume townships, pane chikwata tobacconists vemo. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa, vanofadza rakanga rakaumbwa Eletskii kudunhu Lipetsk nharaunda. Uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ane nzvimbo 1,2 sq. M. makiromita, vagari - 90,6 zviuru vanhu .. 37 musha makanzuru, 17.9 zviuru. Farms dzakatangwa.

Kutsakatika kubva mepu

Zvisinei, zviri nokubatanidzwazve kwakaitika uye mune ramangwana. Muna June 1930, hurumende yakabudisa mutemo waibvumira maererano nako ruwa raifanira kubviswa. History Eletski dunhu akatendeuka zvokuti akanga chikamu Central Black Earth nharaunda.

Muna 1934 pakava nekupesana pakati Kursk uye Voronezh nharaunda. Muna December wegore iroro pakanga mumwe nekupesana huviri munzvimbo: Cherkassky uye Eletskii, wechipiri muna 1935 vakava nhengo Voronezh nharaunda, asi nokukurumidza rakabuda muna 1937, kuenda Oryol nharaunda ..

upenyu chechipiri

Lipetsk nharaunda rakaumbwa chete muna 1954. Muna 1956 nzvimbo Eletskii pamwe Chibisovskim. Mune ramangwana, takasarudza vawedzere nharaunda muna 1963, achiwedzera dzinoverengeka pakarepo dzaiva pedyo: Athanasian, Zhilskaya, Petrovsky, Prechistenskiy nemamwe musha yevakuru.

Kuchinja matsva vakatora nzvimbo muna 1965, apo Moscow utungamiri asarudza kuderedza kundima, vachimusiya maruwa gumi chete. Muna 1984, dare kumusha kwave disaggregated Bolsheizvalsky ipapo akaumba Sokolsky. To musi, zviri ichi miganhu uye administrative nzira iripo panyika ino.

Zvishande uye aesthetic ukoshi

Russia (Lipetsk nharaunda, Yelets dunhu) - nharaunda iri akapfuma zvikuru mune zviwanikwa. Uyezve, pane Zvivako zhinji anoumba yakaisvonaka nhaka tsika. Pano zvichengetedzwe zvivakwa 17-20 emakore. Achipfuurira mberi. Talitsa, unogona kuona Kazan Church, inova wekare nhindi mapurani.

The musha Dernovka zvikurukuru zvigayo zvayo uchishanda mumvura, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi20. Shatalovka musha kunokwezva vashanyi vanoda kutora Kutarira pfuma, kare vaiva ne nechavakuru Khvostov.

Pano, vakawanda kunzvimbo zvinoshamisa hunhu Eletski dunhu anokwanisa andobata wose kuteerera uye kukonzera ichichiyemura. Mumwe wavo aigona kunzi Vorgolskie dombo , ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe kare uye zvemaumbirwo.

Vorgol rwizi kanjoni-mugero uye kunosvika pemvura reraimu matombo ane wehunyambiri urongwa. Achirova runako Upland pomuouki musango. Pano, nokukurumidza aibuda neyemitenusirwa, nokudaro kusika pfungwa kuti vawane pagomo nzvimbo.

Pfungwa masayendisiti nevanyori

On nzvimbo idzi Bunin akanyora uye Prishvin, rinoenzanisa navo expanses Swiss. dombo Zvinokosha, inonzi "Raven Stone", "The ano musana wakakombama" uye "dombo vaiputa."

Panewo nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro akanga ngano. Somuenzaniso, pane nyaya Raven, uyo aiva gamba weRussia yekare, Tamerlane ndarama yakanga yakaiswa rimwe remapako emo. Kana paiva Vorgolskoe kwavabati kubata wechiTatar uye Polovtsian varwi akasika tunnels.

Muzana remakore rechi19 yakanga yakavakwa vazhinji dzimba dzakanaka, izvo zvinogona kutora Kutarira ikozvino, endai picturesque kumahombekombe erwizi. Vorgol. Ongorora nzvimbo achava kufarira ose mabhuku ethnographer, sezvinoitwa kwokutanga. Dmitrievka Vovchok akararama Marco, yakakurumbira munyori kubva kuUkraine.

Uyewo yakakurumbira Bibikovsky neimba, kwaaigara kwekanguva Bunin. Pakati Yelets uye. Sazykina anomhanya chinhambwe 3 km. Uyu musha wakanaka wekare, inova kereke Amai vaMwari uye kumakuva ramakore rechi18. Archaeological Kucherwa kunze vachishingaira muna Alexander kugarwa.

Kupfuma uye runako of Territory

Photo Eletski kudunhu Lipetsk nharaunda, kuratidza kasvisto ake anoshamisa, vari kukwezva yakawanda kuziva vashanyi. Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo - Zvachinja dondo, picturesque turakiti, ane 35 hectares wenyika iri reliefs zvikuru yakanaka. Katyamadza matanda vemo, reraimu dombo, ivo outputs ari karst. Chinokosha 'ngozi gomba "- mukuru mubako zvose, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa kusora nzvimbo. Izvi kazhinji kuuya cavers. River pal'nite, Vorgol uye Fast nemipaini zvikuru zvakafanana reservoirs mumakomo. Pane mukana pano kuti kukura Tourism mune ramangwana, zvakadai semvura.

Artificially akasika dhamu Olshinskaya ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pasi Big Pine, zvinowanisa chikumbaridzo ane muchikwata wechitatu. Rinotarisira misha vemo. Kana rwizi mvura vari mumwoyo, kuti nzira dziri akaumbwa 1 muchikwata.

nharaunda iyi - nzvimbo huru avo vanoda kuvhima uye hove. Vatambi kubhejera vavhimi uye vabati vehove kuna chitandadzo kazhinji I kumira pano kuzorora. Uyewo dzakakurumbira ndiyo mhuri boka uye toerisme mutende. Nokuti dondo ichi chikuru, rinonzi "Praseka". Pane reraimu outputs. Scenic Zara ndiyo rwizi pedyo. MuPalenque. Kana vanotevera nzira vachipfuura kumucheto dondo, unogona kuona mawere nemabhengi canyon, mawere, mujinga izvo pane matsime.

rakasiyana nemamwe nature

The turakiti iri akapfuma zvikuru mune mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kune 550 mhando kasvisto, zvimwe zvacho mashoma chaizvo uye kakasaririra. Kune avo anoenderana doreliktovomu nguva. Pane here chinhu kuona.

Kuuya pano, vanhu chokutyira, kukanganwa pamusoro inzwi guru guta uye kuzorora ari pamakumbo akanaka zvakasikwa. Vafumi Nhoroondo uye kukura kwakaita nzvimbo kuti rakasiyana uye kunyanya pamusoro akapoteredza munzvimbo. Shanyira pano Zvinofadza zvose zvinangwa dzidzo uye kugamuchira tsika uye aesthetic mafaro.