Reserves Anowanikwa Tatarstan: rwokuzvarwa, mamiziyamu

On muganhu Tatarstan, sezvo munzvimbo zhinji munyika Russia, pane hunhu hwemunhu uye nhoroondo kuchengeterwa mamiziyamu kuti havadarowo hwepakutanga yokukosha dzinongoitika uye nhoroondo nzvimbo.

Nature matura reRepublic of Tatarstan: asi Volga-Kama, munhu National Park Lower Kama, uyewo tsika zvikamu zvakawanda.

All nzvimbo akadzivirira kufukidza anenge 1% of nharaunda yose zvokuvhoterwa, inova pakukura muduku. Kuwedzera nzvimbo dzakadaro munyika kuitwa basa rakawanda panguva ehurumende pamwero.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Volga-Kama Nature Reserve

Volga-Kama Reserve ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura 10 zviuru hectares. Ndima yayo riri pedyo zvikuru nzizi Kama uye Volga. Hunhu izvi nemamwe zvikamu zvokuvhoterwa akapfuma vakawanda mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

This Biosphere Reserve - chete nemarudzi adzo pamusoro munharaunda Tatarstan. Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri: Raifsky (anenge 6 ha.) Uye Saralovskogo mugove (anopfuura 4 ha.).

Nemiti kuchengeterwa unotora chete anenge 844 mhando vascular zvirimwa (r. H. 51 mhando nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe). Pane chiri segwapa uye pachinzvimbo zvisingawanzoitiki mhando kubva Red Book kweRussia: Red Cephalanthera, shangu, seruva Sarankov uye zvichingodaro.

Raif Nzvimbo zvinoshamisa anenge makore 300-okuberekwa mupaini rabha. Pano ndicho akasiyana uye dedrosad, rine vanenge 500 marudzi zvinomera pasi pose. Zvayaiva pano uye kunoshamisa runako zvakasikwa madhamu.

Plot Saralovsky chinoshamisa pakuti rinogarwa akanyorwa muna International Red Book of gondo chena-tailed. MuEurope, hakuna imwe nzvimbo seizvi yakadaro wevasungwa shiri idzi zvekumwe. On nzvimbo fung 4 chete. Hectare dendere 8 nomwe makondo.

Wandei kufarira ndiye National uye mamiriro kuchengeterwa mamiziyamu of Tatarstan. Vamwe vavo vari zvishomanana anotsanangurwa pazasi.

Bulgarian Historical uye Architectural State Museum-Reserve

Zviri usingakanganwiki mamiriro riri kuMiddle Volga uye Kama River Basin (X-XIII remakore) mhando. Akasika muna 1969. Ndicho mukuru munhau nzvimbo muna Tatarstan.

Bulgarian kunzwisisa - zvikuru kuchamhembe munyika shongwe pakati Muslim mavakirwo Middle Ages. Ndicho chete Monument munyika inopupurira-refu yakatotsakatika inoti yekare - Volga Bulgaria uye Golden Horde. Zviri uchapupu munhu anyangarika nemagariro, mararamiro nguva idzodzo.

Pano, panguva Zvakafukunurwa akawanikwa, uye anoramba kuziva vakawanda matongo anowana inokosha: zvisaririra siyana dzekare, nzvimbo yevanhu vekare.

Reserve mamiziyamu of Tatarstan uye zvichiri zadzai matongo zvinoratidza kuwanikwa Pavaichera mu kusingaperi vanonetseka panzvimbo dzinonakidza enhoroondo.

Sviyazhsk chitsuwa

Zelenodolsk mudunhu Tatarstan pane chitsuwa chiduku panguva confluence nzizi Pike uye Sviyaga.

Island-guta anozivikanwa kwemakore anoda kusvika 500. Start Sviyazhsk ndiye nhare. Muna 1551, yakanga yakavakwa necheshure muvengi (mwedzi 1 chete). Pamusana kwaari, guta guru Khanate pakati Kazan vakaurawa.

Panguva ino, chete Utatu Cathedral yakaramba munzvimbo. Mumazuva iwayo, rakaitirwa mukushandira pamberi Ivana Groznogo kuti kubatwa pakati Kazan.

Parizvino Sviyazhsk - yakakurumbira nzvimbo dzakaoma munyika.

"Old Kazan" ( "Nhumbi Kazan")

Reserve mamiziyamu of Tatarstan kutakura nhoroondo mavambo oupenyu wechiTatar vanhu (uye kwete chete), paumbwe nezvetsika uye zvechitendero.

"Old Kazan" anonzi pokutangira renhoroondo Tatarstan ano. Inzvimbo tsvene yokunamatira kuti vaMuslim. Nyika ino, zvikomo uye pamatombo, vachichengeta pachako mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda.

Kazan - guta rine makore 1000 akapfuura. Akanga kamwe chete diki musha. Zvisinei nharo ndiye mubvunzo pamusoro ukama "wekare" uye "mutsva" Kazan.

Kuvapo romuMiddle vekare (Dzokuzvidzivirira) Kazan, maererano namagariro rekare raiva mumisha matatu: Kamaeva, Tatarskaya Aysha uye Russian Urmat (Vysokogorsky District).

Maererano nengano, guta rakavambwa Bulgar machinda (makore manomwe Altyn-Bek uye mapfumbamwe Alim Bey). It rakavakwa pamusoro Kazanka (nechokumusoro kwerwizi), apo zvakanga kuti akawanda vanobwembura aumba (chidhongi). Features kwenzvimbo akafanana polukotel huru (polukazan). Saka zita reguta.

Lovely Kazan Kremlin

Cultural nhoroondo matura Tatarstan sezvamunoita dzavo uye vari chikuru kukwezvana guru uye zvokuvhoterwa - Kazan Kremlin. Iye chinhu chinokosha zvetsika nhaka zvokuvhoterwa.

Fort chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pane wechiTatar uye Russian mapurani zvekunyanyisa.
Izvi zvinosanganisira zvivako zvinotevera: Kremlin Kazan (X-XVI emakore.), Stone Kremlin (XVI-XVIII emakore.) Uye vakawanda zvimwe mapurani hurongwa (XVI-XIX emakore.).

Zvikurukuru mwoyo "kupfura" Suyumbike shongwe, iyo yakavakwa Ivanom Groznym (1552) pashure vachidziendesa Kazan. Pamusoro Leaning shongwe vanopinda ngano siyana uye ngano.

On mundima Kremlin mamiziyamu uye kuratidza basa. Unique Kazan Kremlin - nhoroondo Monument pasi kudzivirira UNESCO.

National matura Tatarstan kutakura mashoko anokosha pamusoro munhau dzekare, tsika, tsika uye netsika dzavanhu.