Vana Africa: nderemagariro, utano, dzidzo

Vakawanda vakanzwa kuti vana Africa vari kukurira munyika nematambudziko ezvinhu. High kufa nokuda nzara. Uye muzana remakore rechi21, azere upfumi hwenyika, kana, achiuya pamusoro pakona imba, munhu anogona kutenga ari muchitoro anenge chero zvamunoda. About ezvinhu pamusoro kondinendi uye sei kurarama ikoko uye kukura vana kudzidza humwe kubva munyaya.

huru kwokushanda

Organization Chokudzivirira Human Rights "Save the Children" agadzirira mushumo maererano iyo, huru Africa zvechokwadi ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene vanoshorwa kuti dzidzo zvizvarwa matsva. The upenyu rakaoma Burkina Faso, Ethiopia uye Mali, uyewo mamwe anoti.

Mumwe nomumwe vana vasere, pane sokuti chiedza, achifa vasati kusvika okuberekwa vokutanga vavo. 1/10 kunosiya vakadzi yokusununguka upenyu. Uyewo, pasi kwazvo pamwero dzidzo. 10 chete% wevamiriri hadzi vakadzidziswa kunyora uye kuverenga.

mvura yakachena ari kota vomuUmambo iripo chete. Saka kuti vanhu vose nenguva anonyunyuta upenyu, anogona kungofungidzira ezvinhu chokuvapo kwevanhu ava. Small vana African kufa asati asvika makore 6-10, nokuti havambokwanisi zvokudya uye mvura yakachena.

Kusava nehanya uye orphanhood

Vazhinji vanogara mumigwagwa nekuti vabereki vavo vakasangana rufu marariya, AIDS kana zvimwe zvirwere, uye nokuda vana hakuna kungoita munhu kutevera. Pane vakawanda nevaipemha. Vashanyi dzimwe nguva zvinondisvota uye Anovhundutsira, asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti vana African vanoomerera vanhu varege netsa, asi chete kubva chido yokupukunyuka. Vaizova kubatsira kunyange chimedu chechingwa.

Ivo kunyimwa mufaro ari kufara mudiki kuti kudzidza dangwe redu, izvo zvinozoita kuti zoo on Christmas miti iri dolphinarium uye zvitoro nematoyi. Madzinza kuedza kutsigira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, nekuti vachava vanoda mune ramangwana kuzvitarisira vanhu vekare, asi kuponesa zhinji vana hazvibviri nguva dzose.

Ivo kwenguva yakareba achiyamwa. Vana Africa uye pedyo handizivi stroller chii, vana playground, chikoro. World kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo rima ruzivo pakakoromoka kwavari. Around pavo urombo uye shomanana magariro chete.

Rough kukurukurwa

Vacheche vaneta pamusoro musana kana yehudyu, kutsinga, sezvinoita saga, kwete maoko. Kazhinji, unogona kuona kuti mukadzi anoenda pamusika kana imwe nzvimbo, kudhonza bhegi pamusoro musoro wake, kuchovha bhasikoro apo akatakura mwana wavo. Imhute nomunhu venhaka hadzina kufungwa nezvazvo.

Somuenzaniso, muna latitudes edu, kana mwanakomana wako kana mwanasikana vachaona panzira chinhu chinonakidza, imi muri chokwadi kumisa uye vaone zviri imomo. Mainland Africa ane mimwe mitemo akawanda. Kana mwana achida kuenda kumwe, hapana munhu nayo zvakananga kutakura, aizofanira zvinokambaira yavo. Nokuda zvinhu zvimwe utano zvikuru dzakabudirira kupfuura vana kuti kufamba chete mukati mekamuri.

Panewo kashoma kuona cranky achichema. Just nekuti hazvina kubatsira atambudzwe vabereki.

tsika emusango

upenyu hwomwana riri aikoshesa yakaderera chaizvo. Where kupfuura kudzivirira vakwegura, nekuti hapana kukura kunyora, zivo wakapiwa chete pachishandiswa mutauro. Saka kuti mumwe apona ayo uremu goridhe.

Pane rinotyisa nyaya sei African vana dzaibayirwa kuti cajole vamwari nokurebesa upenyu vakwegura. kazhinji mwana vanoba mumusha inotevera musuo. Kunyanya rakakurumbira Data kushandisa mapatya. Makore anosvika mashanu kune kusimba zvisikwa vari kubatwa ne kushora uye havana kufunga vanhu. Havashandisi gwaro pakuzvarwa uye rufu.

KuUganda, chibayiro akaenda zvatinosiita tsika kwenguva refu uye hapana anoshamiswa. Vanhu vari basa kuti chokwadi kuti mwana anogona kurova kana kunyange kuuraya kana kuenda panze.

The chikero

vana Africa nenzara vanobatwa zvokuyamura dambudziko hunhu. Zvinokanganisawo vanhu mamiriyoni 11.5, maererano nemashoko rakanyorwa nemasangano dzakawanda. Izvi zvinonyanya pachena muna Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya uye Djibouti. Total kuziya vana mamiriyoni 2. Izvi, 500 zviuru. Pedyo rufu. ¼ zvokudya underserved kwevanhu.

Vanopfuura 40% vana pasi pemakore 5 years ruzivo kuneta nokuti kuti akaondoroka. vana African havana kuwana dzidzo. The zvikoro zvinopa chete zvinokosha kuti nyika yedu kuziva kare muna kutanga boka kindergartens. A husiri nyore kuwana ndiko kugona kuverenga nokunyora. Ndicho zvakakwana kuti murume ainzi vakambovhenekerwa. Dzidza kuti azvidavirire nokuda hurungudo, uye ugare mumugwagwa pasi baobabs.

Mhuri pamwe nekaupenyu yakakwirira mari kunyoresa vana vavo muzvikoro, aida chete nevachena. Kunyange kana hurumende inotsigira tsika kuzomushanyira, iwe uchiri kuda kubhadhara kwete pe2 zviuru zvamadhora pagore. Asi anopa vanenge vimbiso, pashure pokudzidza ipapo, vanhu vachakwanisa kupinda yunivhesiti.

Kana isu kutaura vekumaruwa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ane zvamazvirokwazvo anosiririsa. Panzvimbo kusora nyika, vasikana pamuviri uye vakomana vave zvidhakwa. The kuziya Vana Africa pamusoro colour kuti nemamiriro ezvinhu akashata izvi vakatondeswa rufu kubvira pakuberekwa. About pamuviri kuziva zvishomanana, saka vana 5-12 mhuri. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, kunyange zvazvo mwero wokufa kwevanhu zvakakwirira uye vanhu ari kukura.

The pasi ukoshi upenyu hwevanhu

Wevanotungamirira pezvakaitwa vari runobva chokubuda. Hazvina kuipa kuti vana 10 makore vari kare pabonde. It akaongorora iyo akawana kuti kuna AIDS 17% evana zvakananga kuzadza vamwe.

In kwedu chokwadi zvakaoma kufungidzira nomusoro idzo vana vanokura, rinenge yokurasikirwa muchimiro chomunhu.

Kana mwana anofa asati 6 nemakore, unogona kunzi rombo. Sezvo mows dzakawanda manyoka uye marariya, kushaya zvokudya. Kana vabereki vake kurarama kusvika panguva ino - ichi inodzokororwa zvishamiso.

Men kufa paavhareji 40 makore, uye vakadzi - muna 42. Vakuru Grizzly vashoma. Pakati mamiriyoni 20 vanhu Uganda 1.5 mamiriyoni inherera, vava yakasimbiswa nokuda nemarariya uye AIDS.

mamiriro

Vana vanogara mumatumba akagadzirwa zvidhina ane padenga chemarata. Panguva mvura mvura anowana mukati. Places zvidiki chaizvo. Asi, pane ndiro muchivanze chamatare, marasha inodhura, vanhu vakawanda kudaro vanoshandisa matavi.

Facilities yokushambidza zvinoshandiswa nemhuri akawanda panguva kamwe. Around vari slum. Nemari vanogona kufarirwa vabereki vose, rinongova musoro kurenda imwe imba. Girls hadzina akatumira kuchikoro nokuti vanofunga kana ivo havadi dzidzo, nekuti zvose kuti vane zvakakodzera - ndiko kuti vatarisire imba, kuva nevana, kubika zvokudya kana basa murandakadzi, hweta kana mumwe kushumira Laborer nzvimbo. Kana mhuri ine mukana, dzidzo uchapa mukomana.

Zviri nani zvazviri muSouth Africa, apo pane nokukurumidza kukura. Batsirai vana Africa zvinoratidzwa bhizimisi iri pezvakaitwa edzidzo. 90% vana vanodzidziswa muzvikoro zvairayirwa. It vakomana nevasikana. 88% yevanhu iri kuverenga. Zvisinei, anosara zvikuru kuitwa kune misha chinhu chachinja nani.

Chii munokosha kushandira?

Mberi yedzidzo kwakatangwa muna 2000 mushure Forum muDakar. Zvizhinji kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti kurovedza, uye zvirokwazvo ndichengetedze upenyu vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro.

Vanofanira kudya zvakanaka, kuwana zvinodhaka, kuva pasi evanhu kudzivirirwa. Panguva iyoyo, vana hazvitsivi zvakakwana kuteerera. Economy kwezvinoshandiswa, uye vabereki pachavo havazivi kwazvo. Kunyange zvazvo Maitiro akanaka, kuitika pamwero achiri asina kukwana. It zvinowanzoitika kuti, kusvika kuchikoro, vana nokukurumidza urirasire.

reropa nhoroondo

International zororo iri Zuva Revana muna Africa, iyo rinopembererwa musi June 16 fung. Akaisimbisa muna 1991, hondo Organization of African Unity.

Vaakadzidzisa mutemo munyika yose kuti Aizvirumbidza dambudziko iri. Tinosarudza nhasi nokuti 1976, musi 16 Chikumi kuSouth Africa, 10 zviuru. Black vasikana nevakomana vakaumba wechikamu uye akafamba nomumigwagwa kuratidzira achirwisa ezvinhu nokure dzidzo. Urutakure zivo mutauro wamarudzi. Vakuru vakaita lunge ichi pasina kunzwisisa uye bara demonstrators. The mhirizhonga haina kurega mamwe mavhiki maviri. Vanhu vasingadi kushivirira kusaruramisira kwakadaro.

Somugumisiro mamwe nenyonganiso vakafa vanenge vanhu zana, uye chiuru vakakuvadzwa uye vakaremara. Apa ndipo pakatanga yemuna umo zvikamu zvizhinji vokuparidzira uyo aimbotaurawo wavanozvisunga vaiita. The rusaruraganda hurongwa vakadonha sezviri 1994, apo akauya simba uye Nelson Mandela.