Saratov Circus navo. Hama Nikitin: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye wongororo

Circus mupenyu ngano uye tsika. The asingaoneki Mweya guru Artists uyo akambotaura panguva yekare sekasi nhandare, sokunge kusimbiswa rising uye anovatsigira panguva sekasi youth. For vaoni mufananidzo uyu chisingaoneki anosika fungidziro kupemberera uye chakavanzika kuti chinovafukidza akayambuka nomumwe pachikumbaridzo pamukova. Izvi zvakazara kunzwa, kushanyira Saratov Circus navo. Nikitin hama - mumwe mukuru mira circuses muRussia.

History Nikitin Brothers Circus

Legends kunotanga hwezuva nezuva, zvisingakoshi zviitiko. How zvimwe kufunga kudzoka muna 1873 kusvika yake yaakaberekerwa Saratov, hama Petro Akim Dmitri Nikitin - sekasi vemifananidzo uye ruzivo Entrepreneurs. The chidzoke ari hama pakarepo akatora mukana muridzi Pandakatenderera sekasi muna Saratov dumba Emmanuel Baranek. Vakamira vatarisana kuparadzwa, akaronga Nikitin kuva shamwari uye co-varidzi zvavakanga vachida kuita. Raiva akangwara danho - vemifananidzo hama dzakanga nokudenga. Dmitry wakakurumbira somunhu virtuoso balalaika mutambi uye mutambi, Akim - Ginger chigure klishnik (yokudhirowa, achiratidza mukana wokushandiswa muviri) uye juggler, uye Petro aiva antipode (juggling feet), jimunasitikisi, akirobhatikisi uye kushamisa vateereri shpagoglotaniem. Gore iroro, hama vakatenga sekasi Baranek dzarwo pfuma, uye muna 1876 munharaunda akavaka Mitrophanievskoye mira yemapuranga chivakwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, uye ine Muronga Saratov sekasi.

Zvakatora isa inonakidza chokwadi. Hama Nikitin rakamira nokuda mumwe sekasi. Vakavaka zvivako Nizhny Novgorod, Kharkov, Tiflis, Odessa, Baku. Korona imwe sekasi umambo hama akava sekasi muMoscow (1912) pazuva Arc Landscape (zvino Theater kuti Satire). For Saratov ibwe rokuvaka wakagadzirirwa pamwe dzemitambo nokuda 2 thsd., Asi hondo vakaparadza Nikitin chikuru zvirongwa.

Njodzi sekasi mushure chimurenga

The October Revolution rakachinja upenyu nyika uye kuvakazve sekasi bhizimisi. Nationalization kwakaitika, uye Saratov sekasi vakapinda nemamiriro City of Art Trust, uye gare gare muna Directorate-Union State Circus. Muna 1931, kuti sekasi chikatsiviwa kero, itsva ibwe chivakwa rakavakwa Chapaeva Street. Hazvina kuvhenekera kumugumo, asi yakanga yakakodzera, uye paiitirwa raiva 3 zviuru. People. Vateereri vaida chivako chitsva: yokutanga 5 makore pasi akashanyira vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 vanhu. In maonero ruzhinji anogona kuongorora ufanane sekasi epaTV akauya Saratov, - Vitaly Lazarenko, Vladimir Durov, Emil Kio, Boris yeEdheri. Nechekare panguva mambakwedza sekasi vakatanga inoshandiswa pakutsigira basa. Vanoiona akaona pantomime "Kuti tikurire gotovs" (1931-1932 gg., Kuronga Wolski), "Moscow rinopfuta" (1932-1933 gg., Kuronga Alperova musi Mayakovsky kuti nhetembo) uye dzimwe sekasi zvesimba.

Panguva Great Patriotic Hondo Saratov sekasi kuti posita haana kubviswa kubva mumigwagwa guta nokuda zuva rimwe, ndakaenda kubasa uye vakatora vemifananidzo vakanga akabviswa dzatorwa nevaNazi.

Munguva yepashure pehondo, kuti sekasi kwave kuchiita yaigadzirisa akawanda. Muna 1959-1963 gg. yakabereka danho kuchinja paiitirwa uye rising. Panguva iyoyo akaramba achishanyira mishoni vemifananidzo uye basa raiitwa munyika offseason. Takatora hotera "Arena" muna 1968 ichishanda. Circus kakawanda nezvazvo pakati zvakanakisisa, uye rechi100 gore rakanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor.

Vavakezve chivakwa wechipiri kuna 125th gore pakuvambwa (1998). Doma Nikitin Brothers pamutemo wakaiswa pa sekasi mapepa - Vongai havaoni kuti chizvarwa chitsva nenyanzvi.

Zvakatanga kukwidza mari kutenga ndege kuti kumberi "Soviet Circus" Mumazuva hondo mangwanani. In Saratov, ivo vaimbi vakaungana kuti ichi anenge 500 zviuru. Rubles. Muchirimo 1942 ari sekasi takagamuchira teregiramu kubva Mukuru Wehondo I. V. Stalina nokuonga chiito ichi.

Circus muzvinambiri Saratov

Circus - nzvimbo yakazonaka. Kwete nokuti chokwadi kuti vanhu vanoenda imomo maoko enyu kana akaisa musoro wako mumuromo weshumba uye uzviite ose zuva uye pasina pachena nesimba kana kutya. Amazing nayo democratic. Nyeredzi yokutanga pezvemakuriro, afarirwe yemo nhandare uye akahwina mibayiro panguva nomukurumbira mitambo dzakawanda, tiwane kutanga muupenyu amachinda nhandare. Hakuna anosiiwa mutemo uyu uye Saratov sekasi.

Muna 1951 kubatanidzwa chinotevera chirongwa muguta akasvika wechidiki mutambi, juggler pamusoro akasununguka waya, richangopfuura kudzidza chikoro sekasi. Kuratidzwa kwakaitika, asi mukomana haana kubatanidzwa mariri nokuda kunonoka chokuendesa zvokushandisa. A mharidzo pamusoro awirwa - Clowns chigure vakaputsanya mbabvu maviri uye muchipatara. Circus vemifananidzo vari nokudenga, vanotora Genres zhinji uye zvinogona kutsiva mumwe kana yokushayiwa. Clowns kutsiviwa, uye kusarudza akawira pamusoro mutsva. Zvechokwadi vasina ruzivo, pakanga pasina repertoire. kudzidzira hunoverengeka inoita mutorwa, kujairika zvokushandisa - uye muduku mutambi munhandare kuchaita debut idzva basa. Asi vateereri haana kutora ruzivo - ari kuedza kutevedzera rwakavhunika chigure, uye iye haana kunaka kwazvo, vari muimba yaJehovha emura vakaparadzira, "varemekedze" vachirumbidza. Nyaya pashure nyaya yave yakadzikiswa bazi rokutanga uye kukundikana sokuti neminueym.

Zvakaoma kutaura kuti panguva yokumbozorora akatungamirira waachangoroora mukicheni yokudyira sekasi. Pano iye vakakwereta chefs ngowani uye epuroni, vakanonga imwe hari nomumakango shoma, uye kuiswa muhomwe yake akasvika omutambidza vaviri matapiri uye makerotsi. It akatanga mupanda wechipiri uye womufananidzo vakasarudza kupfupisa yokuGungwa, kuenda munhandare oma nokushanda alleyways. Vakatizira ruzha mumhanzi, zvose mikova akazarurwa, uye zvakaguma mumhanzi bhokisi! musicians Achishamisika akatarira pasina yakabuda zvokubika, uye munhandare yakapera nhamba yokutanga. Straight kuburikidza mumhanzi waachangoroora ndakaenda vateereri.

Kushamiswa zvaisafungidzirwa kuchinja munhu chigure uye ake unconventional chitarisiko ringmaster (presenter) ari weboka mabheyaringi uye taitamba pamwe. Zvino vanoiona kufarira mashoko chigure (havana kumuziva ari Chef koshitomu), uye iye wose juggling makarotsi uye mbatatisi, mwero nezvaenga. izvi zvose Akaperekedzwa improvisation ouduku nechido uye ushingi zvechokwadi. Paiitirwa yave yakakunda, waachangoroora aiwana vachirumbidza. Chimwe mazuva 20 muduku mutambi chakatsiva Clowns chigure. Akaarondedzera reprise, akaita zvokushandisa uye majee vave rakapinza uye funnier. Saratov jaya akaenda Riga atova chigure basa, izvo haachinji kusvikira nhasi.

Paivawo nedzimwe nhandare Soviet Union, nyika mbiri, kukudzwa, mibayiro uye musoro "Sunny Clown," raakanga (maererano imwe ngano) Nenzira yokufananidzira paakavapa Mambokadzi Belgium. Asi Fans pakati wongororo zvinoratidza kuti musakanganwa debut shure muna 1951 panguva Manege pakati Saratov sekasi Vanhu vaJehovha Artist of USSR Olega Konstantinovicha Popova.

Tour: ane akarayira kutenderera

Circus conveyor ... Mashoko aya kunokonzera kuvhiringidzika pakati vanhu vasina chokuita revashanyi sangano. Zvichakadai, vemifananidzo Hova panguva iyoyowo uchifamba kubva sekasi mumwe musi zvitima uye ndege, kana kufamba mhuka uye zvokushandisa pamusoro motokari kufanana hofori conveyor bhandi, iyo anogara kugara zvitange. Asi nemhaka iyi vanoiona guta ose ona nhamba uye vemifananidzo, uye kuzvikudza vepamusoro yeRussian sekasi. Hakuna anosiiwa mutemo uyu uye Saratov sekasi.

Guest vaoni, sezvinoita nguva muchina, unogona kudzoka mune ndangariro kuyeuka vatenzi huru rwokuparidza. Munhandare anopenyerwa akakurumbira chigure penzura (Adv. No. Of USSR Mikhail Rumyantsev) uye tamer asingatyi Irina Bugrimova uye Margarita Nazarova. Saratov maoko "Bear Circus" Valentin Filatov nemashiripiti muroyi Emilya Teodorovicha Kio. With bated mweya, vaoni akatarisa Dagestani yakakakwa walkers inotungamirirwa Yaraghi Gadzhikurbanova dizzying kusvetuka uye Acrobatic Vladimira Doveyko. Mavara Vose Soviet uye ipapo vatenzi Russian pakati munhandare vakaenda kuburikidza remabhuku nhandare yacho kunokwana asingaoneki sekasi conveyor.

Kuramba tsika

Upenyu sekasi isingaori. Morning edzesero rakagara richidudzirwa wakapiwa makamuri nemhuka. Power makamera, "Ngarava murenje", zvishoma nezvishoma ochinja rutsoka kusvikira kutsoka. Dzavo murunyararo asingakwanisi kubiridzira Irina Volodin, mukuru kuwanda "Rwendo Rwokuenda yemakamera." Iye anoziva kuti nokukurumidza izvi hulking, pakutanga tingaona bumpkin. Uye fractional stables rakasvika kurira mahwanda ose thoroughbred mabhiza - kutotarisira jana ravo kupinda munhandare, ainetseka mawadhi Raisa Shanina.

Mhuri zvaita sekasi yokufananidzira nokuonekwa mapepa wakanamira guta. Zvakare pamusoro munhandare nevamiririri yakakurumbira Dynasties - walkers inotungamirirwa Patimat Gadzhikurbanovoy uye mhepo kutiza, akasikwa Vladimirom Doveyko. Mazita makuru - akafanana chisimbiso unhu vanoiona vanoda kuenda mutsva chirongwa muna Saratov sekasi. Tickets ari mubhokisi kuhofisi kuguma nokukurumidza. mutengo wavo anoda kubva 400 kusvika 1500 rubles.

Festival "The Circus Princess"

Muna Saratov sekasi mutambo wei, pfungwa iyo iri rokuremekedza. Nyaya yakatanga muna 2005, apo sekasi kokutanga akaedza simba ravo musangano iri ichidaro - of sekasi romutambo. Muzano akakoka vasikana kubva Genres ose sekasi unyanzvi. Izvi hazvirevi kuti hapana sumo mukono vemifananidzo achaita kuzopindura. Asi vatongi vaifanira kuongorora chete unyanzvi sekasi nerunako. Kuedza zvakazoonekwa vakabudirira - Saratov sekasi Nikitin hama akasika mutambo, vakatora kudada nzvimbo pakati rakaitirwa yeRussia sekasi forum.

Muna 2016, ivo VI pamutambo, akawedzera nzvimbo varimo, uye kuwedzera musoro shoko "dzakawanda". Vakagamuchira mafomu muzano kubva Brazil, Australia uye China. Muguta iri Volga akasvika vamiririri muColombia uye Mexico. Vakwikwidzi kubva 10 dzimwe nyika vakafunga seropafadzo kuita kutamburira korona "The Circus Princess".

Backstage: Life vakazvipira kuna sekasi

Kutaura pamusoro sekasi, kazhinji kutaura pamusoro vemifananidzo. Uye kashoma funga pamusoro vanhu vanoita administrative uye sangano basa, ainetseka pamusoro Circus uye vashandi nokubudirira kwayo. Saratov sekasi rombo rakanaka - Ivo nguva dzose akatungamirira vanhu vane hanya.

1873-1917 gg.

Manual pasi pamusoro pamafudzi Nikitin hama akasika sekasi akateya nheyo Saratov sekasi tsika.

In 1918-1919.

Wokutanga majana yakaumbwa sekasi. Sachigaro pamwe Artists vakasarudzwa juggler NL Benedetto. Akava unyanzvi Director V. V. Milva.

1931-1938 gg.

Director of Saratov sekasi rakashanda NL mitema. Kana chikatsiviwa kero uye sekasi vakatamira chivako chitsva ibwe. Vakaisa tsika rechiuto patronage basa. Panguva ino kutanga inoshandiswa pakutsigira mabasa - sezvo nhau sekasi anogadziriswa dambudziko nyika dzidzo.

1938-1942 gg.

Period, yakauya pakutanga Huru Patriotic War. Saratov akatora vanhu vakanga akabviswa ndima kubatikana nevaNazi. Pakati pavo paiva vemifananidzo. Pahwaro of Saratov sekasi konzati brigades dzakaumbwa kugadzirisa varwi Red Army neshure uye panguva mberi. Aitungamirira basa M. V. Babin mukuru Saratov sekasi.

1942-1961 gg.

Time kutarisirwa Kuchibhotla Marchenko. City akadzokera upenyu rehurumende, uye kupemberera sekasi Arts vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Panguva iyi (1950) akauya kushanda sekasi B. I. Mamleev - ringmaster, buda kuna Saratov nhandare kwemakore anopfuura 30.

1962-1976 gg.

Director of Saratov sekasi IV apedza Dubinsky akatanga aizotangira kuti vavakezve munhandare uye rising. Mabasa kunze ari kure-mwaka, kwete mwoyo Pandakatenderera purogiramu. Takavaka hotera "Arena" vemifananidzo. Circus akagashira mamiriro pachikuva uye vakatanga kugadzirira makamuri itsva uye zvinokwezva vari Saratov vakatanga okusika Biography of Kazakh sekasi seboka. Circus anopindura nzvimbo kutungamirira munyika iri All-Union "Soyuzgostsirk". Sezvo chikamu sekasi Joseph Veniaminovich nhume akashanyira Hungary, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Germany. In Australia, akaona kujairika tsime "Dandelion" uye vakadzokera Saratov, akaita zvakangofanana pamberi sekasi. Imwe pfungwa ushingi - sangano iri Saratov sekasi chikoro - haasi zimukadzimu muupenyu. Muna 1976 IV Dubinsky akafa.

1977-1988 gg.

KuBaton kutungamirira sekasi akatora VP Vladykin. Akakwanisa kwete kunokanganisa raivapo chikwata mu noushamwari rokusika mhepo. Saratov sekasi kakawanda vanotaurwa mirairo somunhu unoenda kambani, uye vatambi nomufaro kuuya kutenderera guta riri Volga.

1988-1999 gg.

Kuparara Soviet Union vasingagoni asi kukanganisa basa sekasi. It vakadonha rakabatana hurongwa kuti rinobatanidza sekasi kambani. Panguva iyi, sekasi rinotungamirirwa Yu. N. Avdeev. Achizviendesa zvemari nenyonganyonga anomanikidzwa kuderedza uwandu zvesimba - zvesimba yaiitwa mazuva matatu chete pavhiki. Panguva iyi, kupemberera ari 125th gore. Circus pakugadzira, uye kwaiva IAA kwayo France: ". Circus pamusoro Nikitin Brothers zita"

1999-2016 gg.

Renaissance Saratov sekasi vakatanga vachitungamirirwa itsva mukuru I. G. Kuzmina. Akakwanisa kudzikamisa basa, kuwedzera uwandu submissions uye kukwezva itsva vateereri kuti sekasi. Izvi akwanise neboka rose dzakatevedzana mitambo zvakarongwa ne Saratov sekasi: II All-Russia makwikwi (1999), All-Russian mumakwikwi kubva Clowns, Clowns uye Parody (2001). Kupemberera 130th musi unoenderana sekasi akati International Competition pakati Circus Arts (2003). Kubva 2005 akatanga Biography ari makwikwi "The Princess yeRussian sekasi" iyo inoitwa ose makore maviri uye anounganidza panzvimbo yacho Saratov nyeredzi chakakandirwa nhengo.

Munorumbidzirweiko I. G. Kuzmina pakupedzisira vakamumanikidza kuti kusiya sezvo mukuru sekasi. Muzhizha 2016 Ivan G. akagadzwa Gurukota Culture of Saratov nharaunda. A mutungamiri mutsva hakungazovi nyore kuenderera uye kusimudzira Saratov sekasi tsika.

Panzvimbo imwe epilogue: kudzoka yezvechitendero

Kumisa Kutarira imwe sekasi posita, vanhu nokusaziva kunonoka danho. On the France rakajeka chiziviso: "On September 26, chirongwa chitsva sekasi!"

Hapana inoshamisa, kunze yokudhirowa mazita, izvo anovhura sekasi mwaka. Oleg Popov! Ngano "zuva chigure", kamwe vakatanga nzira stardom padariro Saratov. Emhizha uyo anopfuura kota remakore akararama muGermany uye akaenda Russian sekasi nhandare. Chidhori mamiriyoni vakomana eSoviet akadzokera kumba kubudirira kwake yokutanga, kuti Kunyatsoziva chizvarwa chitsva sekasi iyi.

Nhasi mune Saratov vana vanokumbira vakuru varege kutora navo sekasi uye vanasekuru nevazukuru akasuma hwake. Guest bhuku papeji nomumwe rinochengeta chevanhu achivonga muromo. Circus anonzi Nikitin Brothers (Russia, Saratov) anoramba vakashamiswa mafeni ounyanzvi ake. Zvichida pedyo tenzi ane nyeredzi itsva nhasi, izvo vachadzokera Saratov nhandare kwapera hafu yezana remakore.