Machechi uye kukereke St. Petersburg: pamazita zvinhu uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Northern guta guru Russia pakutanga kunambwa Peter I somuzinda Russian Orthodoxy. Maererano huru urongwa yamambo, iye aifanira kufukidza European administrative nzvimbo yayo UKURU, akanaka uye simba. Chiitiko chose chinokosha muupenyu mumaguta uye rinoti munhoroondo yose St. Petersburg inotiyeuchidza pakuvaka kereke itsva. machechi akawanda uye machechi St. Petersburg pandandanda UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gore negore zviuru zvevanhu achiuya St. Petersburg. Imwe - kunamata tsvene, mumwe - kunakirwa murangarire runako.

Ukuru uye kukwezva weguta ngaape kereke St. Petersburg. List kereke dzose aizotora mapeji anoverengeka. Mukuwedzera, pedyo neguta sezvo pane inokosha nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokunamatira. Zvakaoma kutsanangura machechi ose Orthodox, machechi St. Petersburg. Kungotaura mishomanana, ndivo avo izvo zvinozivikanwa kwose kwose uye chinokwezva nevapfuuri kubva pasi pose.

Peter uye Paul Cathedral

In Peter ndikasimamo nhare nezveramangwana wotoona renyika rechishanu vhiki yakanga yakatsaurwa chechi yokutanga. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1703. Raiva chindori rokutanga "sechishongo chomuhuro", achiwedzera kuti machechi uye machechi St. Petersburg. The spire wakakombwa, ivo yakakwirira St. Petersburg. Sezvo Petro akavigwa madzimambo Russian pano. Izvi zvikapiwa dzasara rokupedzisira imba youmambo pashure kuwanikwa kuvigwa kunze Yekaterinburg. Pari mukati Church iri miziyamu.

St. vaIsaka Cathedral

Kuvakwa temberi iyi kwakarevawo kuna Peter, uyo akaberekwa pazuva naIsaka kuDharimatiya. chechi yemapuranga yakavakwa 1707. nguva dzinoverengeka Church rakavakwazve, kuitika Version - wechina. It rakavakwa pasi Alexander I. The mapurani akasarudzwa Ogyust Monferran. The kuvakwa yaiva yakareba - makore 40. Maererano nengano, murongedzeri akaprofita kuti aizofa pashure pakuvaka kereke. Saka akanga asina mhanya. Interesting chokwadi: Montferrand zvechokwadi akazorora pashure mwedzi pashure kuvaka kwapera.

Chanaka kuvaka mhando dzakasiyana yemabhura girenayiti zvaishandiswa uye Ural anokosha, makirogiramu 400 endarama, 500 makirogiramu lazurite, malachite 16 M uye chiuru matani yendarira. Kupedza zvinhu zvaibva zvose pamusoro nyika. Vakakandirwa yakanyungudutswa, matunhu reliefs, masvingo yakashongedzwa nemamwe mosaics. Temple akatendeuka chikuru zvechokwadi kuvaka atiitirewo. kusvika 14 zviuru vanhu.

Nanhasi, ari Church iri vairemekedza Orthodox kakasaririra - icon of Tikhvin Amai vaMwari. Iye zvino, miziyamu rakazaruka riri Cathedral nezvakataurwa uriri, iyo inopa kwazvo maonero muguta. Asi pamazororo kuitwa basa, izvo rinounza pamwechete zviuru vatendi.

Church Muponesi ari Blood

temberi iyi asingakanganwiki mumwe mukushanyira makadhi muguta. Yakashongedzwa oma mifananidzo uye noshamisa domes, kwava meso vaipfuura rayo runako uye mavara akajeka. Sezvineiwo, mamiriro zvakawanda sezvinoita kupendwa shongwe, pane imwe chechi yeOrthodox. All zvikuru Zvinoshamisa kuti yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chigaro chevaux Alexander II. Emperor maronda akafa, uye ropa inotaurwa rokuti kwetemberi - ndiro ropa ramambo. Zvino yesvondo haisi inopiwa. Chinhu miziyamu.

Kazan Cathedral

Zvakawanda list, iyo yaisanganisira machechi, machechi St. Petersburg. Description of Kazan Cathedral inowanikwa ose nzvimbo guide. It ndehwokuti kuwana ose mufambi. Temberi wakaradzikwa sezvo dare Imperial September 8, 1801. Kereke diki, akamira pamusoro Nevsky Prospekt uye vakashumira dare, chete kurasika mu pakanyorwa vachivhaira Nevsky Prospekt. Paul ndakazvizivisa makwikwi pakati ezvivako. Rakanga hunomiririrwa yakawanda mabasa ari anozivikanwa uye asingazivikanwi vanatenzi ose mavakirwo kubva pasi pose. Maererano Kesari urongwa, asi Church mutsva aifanira kuva akafanana St. Pauro Cathedral muRoma. Hapana chirongwa havana kundosangana chinzvimbo mambo. Pakutanga, iye vasingadi akabvuma chirongwa yakakurumbira panguva murongedzeri Charles Cameron. Asi mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, basa racho aifarirwa itsva kujeka Russian akitekiti Voronikhin. Voronikhin aimbova serf pakati Count Stroganov, asi mapurani netarenda tenzi akamutendera kuti vawane rusununguko rwake uye kunyange tiwane zita academician of Academy of Arts.

Construction uye kushongedzwa rwaiitwa kwemakore 10. Temple akatendeuka akabuda kwazvo uye panguva imwe chete, mhepo, yakazaruka. A pachena chinoratidza temberi ari muvharanda 96 mbiru, akajeka pamusuo kuchechi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoyera 30 matani. A achiri iri mukati metemberi 56 mbiru. Rokugadza kwakaitika muna 1811

Interesting chokwadi: pakuvaka pakuvakwa zvakashandiswa, dzakanga mined kuRussia, uye vavaki vaiva chete vemo mhizha. Sam Voronikhin yakawandisa huru kuvakwa upenyu hwake kupfuura nguva. The kushongedzwa pechifananidzo temberi raishandiswa, izvo zvakafanana nokuti Chechi yeOrthodox. Pasinei ukuru kuvakwa, murongedzeri vaisagona kuziva yose pfungwa zviitike. Saka, pamukova vaviri dzisingafambwi nechigadziko. Maererano chirongwa ikoko vaifanira kuva zvivezwa vaapostora. Kana upenyu Voronikhin vakakandirwa billets dzakagadzirwa gypsum. Asi mapurani akafa makore maviri pashure pokupedza kuvakwa uye chivezwa zvakaparadzwa. Kubvira ipapo, vanhu pane yezvechitendero kuti ngazvive ndakabatikana, apo pachava mutongi akanaka uye akarurama muRussia. Nepo nzvimbo iri chinhu ...

The chikuru neKijuni temberi ndiwo mufananidzo Our Lady pakati Kazan. Zviri kwaari tatamuka tambo vatendi kubva pasi pose. With kuvake uyu yezvechitendero kuti zvakanzi runowanika pashure moto Kazan. Girl Matrona Onuchina hope raiva Virgin, kutaridzwa nzvimbo icon iri. The mufananidzo kunoshamisa haisi kamwe akabatsira eRussia pakurwa. Icon ichi - the aidzivirira reRussia nyika. Generals kwemazana emakore akatendeukira rubatsiro kuti mufananidzo dzvene. Kutuzov pamberi muhondo Napoleon, zvakare, akanyengetera ari Cathedral itsva uye Lady Our akapa hondo Russian kukunda. Maererano nengano, apo muSt Petersburg ndiye Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, muvengi havaendi guta. Kwemazana emakore, regiments muvengi akauya pedyo St. Petersburg, asi kugona kuinwa.

Ari Cathedral vakavigwa Kutuzov, uyo akaendeswa pano pashure porufu rwake muna 1813. Sezvo zvisaririra zviri Church ndivo vanenge zana mireza uye mireza wehondo French, Kutuzov akakunda, uye kiyi mumaguta European ari vasanganiswa.

Sampson Cathedral

Achitaura machechi uye machechi St. Petersburg, zvinokosha kuyeuka Sampson Cathedral. Ndiwo temberi yokutanga Military Rumbidzo, yakavakwa muSt Petersburg mukukudza kukunda pa Poltava. It ane asiri zvigadzirwa zvokunamata immortalized Petro kukunda kwake.

Uyewo Cathedral iri rakakurumbira akachengetedzwa kubva XVIII remakore, yakasiyana wemabhuku wakavezwa iconostasis uye isingawanzowanikwi mifananidzo. zita mapurani wechechi, uyewo tenzi, kuti iconostasis hwaponeswa munhau. Maererano neimwe shanduro, munyori zvakavezwa iconostasis kunogona Rastrelli chaizvo. Mumwe mufananidzo wacho yakaitwa muna chakafanana muenzaniso chaiwo kuti hauna kudzokororwa kumwe. Achiri vakachengetedzwa muna Church chandelier zvinosanganisira tiers matatu.

Temple anoshanda miziyamu, asi pane basa inoitwa nguva nenguva.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Zvakange yakavakirwa varayirwa Petro nzvimbo yekuita hondo yakakurumbira pamwe yeSweden. Nhasi patemberi shongwe kuti Feat wehondo Russian.

Kuchinja Cathedral

temberi iyi ndiyo imwe yenharaunda dzimba St. Petersburg. It akaratidza kuti kuremekedzwa anozivikanwa mifananidzo: mufananidzo wemhandara "All Kwevanotambura" uye Panteleimon Icon pamwe zvisaririra womusande.

Church Mutsvene Righteous Job

Kereke yakavakwa mukukudza yakakurumbira kufira yekare. Kana mumwe makuva pakukura muguta, apo vakavigwa vakakurumbira nenhamba zhinji. Job Church hakumboperi kushanda. Kunyange kwetarisiro mumazuva blockade akauya pano vatendi, kusimbisa mweya.

Johani yemamongi

nzvimbo iyi tsvene rakaumbwa Johwani Kronstadt akarurama. Mune crypt pamusoro zvisaririra mutembere musande.

Chapel St. Xenia pamusoro Petersburg

Kutaura nezvemabasa temberi, machechi, machechi St. Petersburg, tisingatauri duku chapero panguva Smolensk kumakuva, aizivikanwa mutendi wose muRussia uye kure nenyika yaro. Izvi chapero St. Xenia pamusoro Petersburg. The kuyerera vechinamato kuti hazvina kuoma kunze. Vanhu vanoenda musande nezvinetso zvakasiyana, uye kunovabatsira neminyengetero yavo.

Machechi uye machechi St. Petersburg ndivo Kushonga hwokuchamhembe. guru uye chiratidzo chacho kunamata.