Chii dambudziko achikura ari mabhuku. Yaitaurwa yaikura dambudziko

munhu achikura dambudziko nguva dzose kufara kwete chete vanachiremba, asiwo nemagariro: Vanyori, Painters, vaimbi uye zvichingodaro. Nguva kuyaruka anonzi anenge yakaomesesa muupenyu hwangu.

Literature uye musingaitirani nharo, chinetso achikura dzakakurumbira mabasa

Dzherom Selindzher yake yokufungidzira duku "The Catcher iri Rye", iyo yakava chaiwo, anomutsawo nyaya. He kutaura nayo zvikuru kujairika: chikuru gamba nyaya, Holden Kolfild, unonyanya dzinongoitika nihilist, negating zvose zvakanaka zvaakanga kupfupiro nenzanga. Nokuda kwavo zera zvinoisa Caulfield zvechokwadi pusa nenharo. The dambudziko kukura huru nyaya gamba - ichi ndiyo nomukurumbira kuyaruka dambudziko. Holden 17 chete kwemakore, saka kuti yemitambo vatambi vari "Nesuwo akanaka", chikoro anomuita kusemeswa, uye vakapoteredzwa nevanhu vari kuedza kukurukura naye, vanogumburwa pamusoro pasingapindike kusanzwisisa uye kurambwa. Story, zvisinei, anoguma Caulfield pakupedzisira ndinonzwa kufara.

The musiyano pakati zvizvarwa kana upenzi muduku?

kuwedzera dambudziko mumabhuku kunoratidzwa kubva akasiyana zvinzvimbo, asi pfungwa nihilism mu mabasa nhamba dzakadaro kakawanda. Ichangotangwa kuyaruka kuziva anoramba zvose nokuti saka anoda kuwedzera kushanda kwayo uye kutaura kunyunyuta imwe mhando. Somuenzaniso, kuramba musoro nihilism, tinofanira zvachose kutaura akakurumbira yokufungidzira kubudikidza Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva "Fathers uye Sons." The protagonist basa, nekuti icho chikuru uye kwokunze vachinetsana hwapedyo - Evgeniy Vasilevich Bazarov. Haana kuona pfungwa yorudo, yaanovenga marudzi ose unyanzvi uye anotenda kuti tsika uye chitendero tega hapana nani kuita. Pasinei pachena "coolness", izvi nemaitiro chete kunzwa tsitsi mune ruzivo muverengi. Munhu anoedza kushora zvachose veruzhinji, haagoni kurayira kuremekedzwa, nekuti maitiro akadaro anonzi infantile. Bazarov flaunts nihilism yake, izvo mune makore mashoma uchava pamusoro.

Code Kukudzwa nokuti nondo: nyaya Bambi

mangwanani kukura dambudziko munguva inozivikanwa basa Feliksa Zaltena inonzi "Bambi, hupenyu musango." Small anthropomorphic nondo, dzinomirirwa mubhuku, ichipfuura mumatanho ose pakunamata. Anonzwisisa kuti upenyu chinorwadza kunoda kuti simba uye makasimba, asi uduku kwenguva refu nguva haana kumutendera. Little Bambi anoona kuti baba vake haisi zvokutadza dzakateerera kwaari, uye saka zvichiinetsa anyanya kuzvimirira. Nezvorufu naamai chinowedzera, uye hwishu anotanga kuva braver uye zvikuru, asi panguva imwe chete ikatambura kubva chokwadi kuti rukoniwe chero nzira rikurumidze izvi - kuri kuwedzera dambudziko. Yaitaurwa mumabhuku, kunyange kubva chevana, zvinoratidza kuti nguva pakuyaruka achasiira zvisingafi chiratidzo upenyu hwedu, uye zvose zvinoenderana sei zvakanaka kuchaitika munguva iyi. Mubhuku "Bambi, hupenyu musango," chikuru hunhu chakasimba zvakakwana. Asi kana zvikaitika nguva dzose muupenyu?

Childhood, kuyaruka uye vechidiki

Very yakakomba pachake nharo kuti kukura dambudziko rave akatungamirira yakakurumbira munyori Alexei NdiTolstoy. Akanyora ake autobiographical yokufungidzira muzvikamu zvitatu 'Uduku. Adolescence. Youth "akapa zvokudya kufunga kwete chete kune kukura chizvarwa kuti anoona iri basa pachikoro, asi mukuru vaverengi. NdiTolstoy rinotsanangura zvakawanda paumbwe ake ichangotangwa unhu, zvokuti muverengi "inokura" pamwe Vadim duku, izvo ichichinja kuita akanaka murume Alexis. Hwake munyori rinotsanangura zvakanaka unsophisticated, asi zvinonakidza chaizvo. Mumwe anogona kuona sei ndakanga kufunga gamba, maonero ake akanga achiva akura sezvo wakashandurwa mafungiro ake kuti mhuri yake. Mukuru Lesch, ndipo akaona uye ainzwisisa, uye hapana ichi haina akarasika kusanganisira muverengi. Chokwadi, dzimwe Zvikamu pakati NdiTolstoy zvichida kutanga kana akafunga asi rikava kukosha kwebasa risingabereki zvinobvisa.

vana vakura America yayo njodzi

Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko kakawanda sei vana mangwanani kukura kana mupfungwa, kana mabhuku zvechiuto, nhamba iyi inogona kuwanikwa mamwe mabasa ari husingaoneki dingindira. Somuenzaniso, Teodor Drayzer wake "An American Dambudziko" inorondedzerwa chaizvo nounyanzvi nemigumisiro okutanga rusununguko mwana anenge amanikidzwa kuronga upenyu hwavo voga kubva mhuri. dingindira Izvi kwazvo kwazvo Charles Dickens, ane dambudziko iri sezvo zvakanaka yakatanga. The munyori akamanikidzwa kushanda kubva vachiri zera kutsigira mhuri yake uye vanun'una. Dreiser akazivisawo musimboti pfungwa "nedolyublennosti" mwana anenge kuvaremedza maturo uye zvokutengeserana, uye anotenda kuti mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda anokosha kupfuura rukudzo. The protagonist kuti "An American Dambudziko" ane mhosva nedambudziko rake, nekuti unyanzvi uye makaro haana mufaro kumunhu. Kumanikidzwa vanofunga kuburikidza rako basa urongwa kubva vaduku, Klayd Griffits mapopoma mumusungo mangwanani okuyaruka, apo dzinokosha mitemo yetsika vasati nokuenzanisa, uye mari uine kutogona.

Psychology vevatambi kubva Dzhoan Rouling

Kakawanda, uye vakadzi sei aiva nomukurumbira dambudziko achikura. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku vari kufungwa kunyange kana Genre ichi mabhuku - yokunyepera. Maererano nzira iyi ndakaenda yakakurumbira musiki nyika Harry Pottere Dzhoan Ketlin Rouling. Over mabhuku nomwe vatambi vake vachikura, uye muverengi kufarira kuchinja kwepfungwa dzavo. Chokutanga, shamwari nhatu - Ron, Harry uye Hermione - chete noushamwari, uye mubhuku wechina, pavanokura uye vanotanga kuona kare kunzwa kudanana. Rowling nounyanzvi anorondedzera ukama hwavo - zvichida mutsindo basa rake hunoshamisa unyanzvi zvepfungwa airidza chaiyo chinoita kuti mukadzi. Kubva zvishoma vaverengi vakura vanogona kupukunyuka zvimwe zvinokonzera kurwisana pakati vacho, asi ruzivo muverengi ichakwanisa cherechedzai kuti chaikonzera - kweuduku ruzivo. Pasinei nokuti "Harry Potter" - bhuku nezvemashiripiti nyika uye zvemashiripiti adventures, izvi kweuduku zvinotiwira lifelike chaizvo uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri. Kubva rwiyo, sezvamunoziva, mashoko haagoni vadzime.

Children vatumwa kubva Ray Bradbury

Dzimwe zvinofadza zvikuru sei anoshamisa kunogona yemunyori nenharo. kukura dambudziko chinobata navo sokunge netsaona, muna Nokufamba Zvisinei, mabhuku nevatsoropodzi vachiri kubatwa ichi dingindira yavo nemabasa. Rey Bredberi mubhuku rake rinonzi "Dandelion Waini" plesieroorde kuti panzvimbo kujairika nzira. Anoudza nyaya chaizvo sezvo kuti kutsanangura zviitiko kakomana. Izvi zvinowedzera bhuku rakakurumbira runako, nekuti vaverengi vakura kare kukanganwa zvavakanga akarota uye vakafunga somwana. Bradbury nounyanzvi anosimbisawo musiyano pakati hwomwana kuziva kubva mukuru, uye izvi zvinoita kuti bhuku inopenya chaizvo uye inofadza. Zvishoma kunakidza ndiye ichi kubva kunova - pamusoro zvinopesana, bhuku rinogona "zvinovhunga" panguva kuverenga. Sezvinongoita mwana isu vanorota sensei shangu kana maruva itsva. Zvevana manzwiro uye pfungwa dzose vepachokwadi chaizvo uye inopenya, uye izvi zvinoratidza mubasa rake, Bradbury.

Hondo uye Rugare kusimba mweya

The dambudziko achikura muhondo makamutswawo chaizvo kakawanda dzekare mabhuku. Leo NdiTolstoy ndokutanga kupedzera munhu bhuku rose kuti dambudziko iri, asi vairuka ndokuita siyana nezvimwe misoro uye nyaya mubasa rake haufi "Hondo uye Rugare". Muenzaniso achiri simba, kunyange mwana wacho kuziva, rinova kusimba uye akura, ndiye mufananidzo Natashi Rostovoy, izvo anochinja hondo. NdiTolstoy anosimbisa sei kurwadza uye zvakaipa kana kukura sezvo mwana vaizotorwa kunze nechisimba kana anotofanira kukura. Chokwadi, hondo - Iyi haisi nguva apo unozokwanisa kuwana chavasina kwenguva refu somwana, asi hazvina kunaka kuti vane ichi pauduku akanga asina kunyange nguva funga! Rudo First zvakaitika, achidedera pamabvi, mafaro uye mano majee neshamwari - izvi zvose kunyimwa nevasikana vachiri kuyaruka vane kurarama munguva yehondo. Character anoomesa kana nokuparurwa pasi, uye rudo kana anowana simba uye akava rinopinza, kana kuparara, unganidza kuti hazviiti.

Early vayaruka, nezvayo hapana akafunga

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Vladimir Nabokov inotungamirira dingindira kukura jee chaizvo nenharo. kuwedzera dambudziko mubasa rake nharo "Lolita" zvisina kunanga kukanganiswa zvishoma, asi achine nzvimbo. Musikana muduku, kana kutoti, mumwe musikana uyo azvipfumise kana kubva simbe kufarira anofunga zvakakodzera kuva noukama hwomunhu mukuru - uyu anonakidza hunhu, uyo haazezi kutsanangura Nabokov. Yake yokutanga Lolita sokuti nevavariro, chandinoziva pamusoro mwana ari pasi yokushungurudzwa uye haazvizivi. Zvisinei, muna weboka chigadzirwa muverengi anodzidza kuti Lolita hakusi nyore, uye zvichigere kukura chaizvo, refu chaizvo nguva. Amazing sei zvakadai mudiki nechivimbo uye nounyengeri nokusateerera munhu wakafanira kuva mababa. Zvichida izvi ndizvo akavhomora wake protagonist - mukadzi mukuru mumuviri mumwe musikana muduku. Chimwe chinhu chinoramba zvakajeka: zvakaitika Lolita, haagoni kunzi mune chero nzira imwe pane njodzi.

Chinetso inotungamirwa hunhu vari kapoka basa Kipling

Very dzakarukwa zvakanaka akarondedzera nyaya iyi Rudyard Kipling wake "Jungle Book." Subject vakwegura munhu zvaanokuita sokunge ari kupfuura, asi munyori sokuti kutungamirira chaizvo hunogutsa nenharo. The dambudziko kukura Mowgli kunyange chete anotora chitsauko chimwe mubasa iri, asi inova yakachinja bhuku. Chaizvo nokuti Mowgli anotanga kuva murume uye kuona kuti vasikana, kwokunze kupesana basa manzwiro kuvandudza. Kana Mowgli akanga kumbonzwa nayo kukura uye akanga asingafariri vasikana, aigona kurarama upenyu musango. Asi, chokwadi, ipapo ungadai asina kugamuchira uye vaverengi chaiwo mabasa, kwete chete kuti firimu racho eterevhizheni Studios. Mowgli aisagona kurarama pakati penhengo ake ekare, mhuri mhuka. Chero kudanana chero basa iri, muverengi vacharamba kunzwisisa kuti uyu - nyaya oupenyu ose munhu, chinopfuudzwa ari muchimiro madimikira akanaka zvikuru uye kujairika. Pataikura, vanhu vachibuda nokufunga, uye naizvozvo mweya wake achichema somunhu achangoberekwa.