Reviews rinonzi "The Tenzi uye Margarita" (Mikhail Bulgakov)

"Tenzi uye Margarita" - Nyanzvi kuti akasiya hapana hanya. Mumwe inowira anoda bhuku rokutanga kuverenga; munhu anotora makore kunzwisisa yokufungidzira ichi; apo vamwe zvinokonzera kusafarira "Tenzi Margarita." Reviews ebhuku, vaverengi akasiyana chaizvo. Zvisinei, vose vachibvumirana vanobvuma kuti Roman Bulgakova - iri usingaparari rounyanzvi.

A zvishoma pamusoro Master Mikhail Bulgakov

The kunozivikanwa Musiki "Tenzi Margarita" anozivikanwa, Chokwadi, sezvo imwe shasha, kuti harina kumutadzisa kuva murume ane zvikanganiso zvake. Mihailu Afanasevichu Bulgakovu aiva mukana wokurarama zvinoshamisa zera. Kudivi rimwe - hondo, kuchinja maonero yose, udzvanyiriri, kuparadza uye urombo. Nokuno rumwe - kukurumidza kukura mabhuku, yakunda itsva siyana, vakashinga kuedza uye zvisingatarisirwi kududzirwa nokusingaperi.

Sewedzinza imwe mhuri inobudirira vezvokurapa Bulgakov kubva pauduku kurarama, kwete vakaomerwa pachavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akava chiremba - aida kuti mari yakanaka. Zvisinei, hurumende ine 1917 chakavhiringidza urongwa ake chinzvimbo. Find dzakatsarukana kubhadhara basa kwenguva refu akanga asingakwanisi. Desperate, Bulgakov akava morphine muropa. Ndiye tanetseka chaizvo ndikabvisa muropa ichi. Kuti tikunde muedzo zvakare kuita pena pamusoro morphine, Bulgakov akatanga kunyora pamusoro zvakanga refu ndafungira.

The netarenda chiremba wechiduku nokukurumidza yakanga nokukurumidza kumbozviona. Uye Bulgakov vakatamira Moscow kurova pedyo nepakati mabhuku upenyu nyika. Zvisinei, kuti vave nomukurumbira, apo zvakanga zvakafanira kupfuura mabasa shasha - zvakanga zvakafanira kuti akwirwe. Uye kuti kwavari zvaikosha kugara kukurukura vapepeti uye vaparidzi. Pano chete akarasikirwa mari yakawanda. Uye kuti anowana rimwe kutenderera zvakarurama yeChina, munyori yakawandisa payo mhuri zvose zvinoreva kuisa zvishongo kazhinji kuwanana. Uyezve, akanga achihwanda zvose pamberi wake - Tatyana lappa, chandakukanganisira pamusoro wake, uye pakutanga mukana vakarambana, kusiyiwa mugumo wavo pasina basa uye mari.

Nokukurumidza, imwe munyori Pokuda kuroorwa Luba Belozerskaya, rwakazokura munyori wake uye neMuse. On the "Kumhanya" mutambo inobva nendangariro ake upenyu kuutapwa zvakanyorwa. Iye vakasvikawo aine itsva nzira wekutaura Margarita. Kuti mukadzi uyu aite pakusikwa "Mazuva Turbin," "The White Guard" uye "Mwoyo Dog."

Asi akasangana nomudzimai wake Helen Shilovskaya yakakurumbira mutungamiri, Mikhail Bulgakov akarasikirwa musoro wake, uye pashure penguva yakareba yokufungidzira anunura kumurume wake. Hazvina munyori uyu rutsigiro hadzi mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Uye pashure pokufa kwake akaita kuti pakupedzisira rakabudiswa yokufungidzira, iyo Bulgakov akanyora - ". Tenzi Margarita" Reviews bhuku nemarudzi bhuku vaiva zvikuru nechido. Not mudukusa basa iri rakabatsira kurambidzwa refu riri chigadzirwa kuti akaita yokufungidzira kwakakurumbira chaizvo.

Kwakatangira mashoko yokufungidzira

Vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko inonzi basa iri "Faust XX remakore.". Hazvishamisi, nokuti Bulgakov yakadzokororwa vazhinji zviri Goethe kuti rounyanzvi. Vhesi yokutanga ndiyo epigraph pamusoro yokufungidzira "... Naizvozvo vari iwe, zvisinei? Ndiri chikamu kuti simba izvo nokusingaperi zvido zvakaipa uye nokusingaperi anoshanda zvakanaka. " Wokutanga pakuonekwa Woland Muruvoko nomudonzvo ine musoro poodle, sezvo pfundo (Mephistopheles, Faust akaita nzira yake mumusha muchimiro wembwa dema). Also akatorwa mabasa Goethe, zita protagonist - Margarita. Nezve "Faust" ndiyo nyaya Frida yaidzipira mwana wake asiri pamurawo. Saka akaita Margaret wakati abereka mwana kubudikidza Faust.

Ndataura musoro Berlioz pane bhora pa Woland - Munongedzo akakurumbira kufungidzira Roman Belyaeva "Professor Dowell kuti Head". Berlioz uye pokugara kukurukura naSatani zvichemo zhinji uye manyorerwo nowenyika bhuku Ehrenburg "hunoshamisa Adventures Hulio Hurenito" (1922). tsananguro Caustic upenyu uye tsika vanhuwo zvavo pedyo satires Zoshchenko uye yokufungidzira "The Golden Mhuru" by Ilf uye Petrov (Zvikamu "Rookery"). Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rudo mutsetse "Tenzi uye Margarita" vanoshandiswa panotaurwa private upenyu Bulgakov. Nepo kunyora bhuku, iye muchivande akasangana Elena Shilovskaya kuti refu haana kuda kusiya murume wake nokuda kwavana.

Storylines

"Tenzi uye Margarita" inonzi itsva iri yokufungidzira, sezvo kuitika ndiyo pazvinoita kuti mabasa naPondiyo Pirato. Bhuku zvakajeka vari storylines dzakawanda. Izvi kuchikonzerwa rudo nyaya Tenzi Margarita. Zara noku nyaya Pondiyo Pirato uye muporofita vatariri Yeshua Ha-. The rinokosha reDare nhoroondo Kushanduka Ivan pekugara, inova musiki rakadzika-inotakura manyepo nhetembo ichichinja musayendisiti chakakomba.

Sezvatinoziva, Bulgakov aiva tya zvikuru ukama nevamwe vanyori, vaparidzi uye vapepeti. Nokuda chizivano, achingopa, makaro, kwete njere uye shoma maonero vazhinji vavo, Mikhail Afanasievich dzaiwanzova kukotama kuti awane bhuku mabasa ake. Zvichakadaro, vazhinji mabasa ake akanga asina chete penya, asiwo kuhupenyu nguva yake. Pano tiri chete zvinodiwa inowanzonzi yakapiwa mediocrity-careerists. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanoseka Massolit mu "Tenzi uye Margarita" anopiwa nzvimbo inokosha.

Frame uye panguva imwecheteyo chikuru kubatana ose storylines vari Woland vake evatsigiri. Vakasimuka ndivete wemagamba uye kuvamanikidza kuita. basa ravo yokufungidzira kunoreva kuti epigraph, zvishoma nezvishoma anotungamirira muverengi pakugumisa kuti muvanhu zabyvshem Mwari, basa rakanaka uye kururamisira anofanira kutora Satani nemadhimoni ake.

Nyaya "Tenzi Margarita"

In nganonyorwa ichi, icho akamutsa mibvunzo yakawanda "kusingaperi". Chokutanga, hazvina munhu kudavira chepamusoro simba. Saka, pakutanga ari yokufungidzira, Berlioz uye shamwari yake noushingi kuzvirumbidza havatendi muna Mwari uye pachavo kudzora zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo. Zvakazoitika akaratidza falsity kwezvamakatonga dzavo. Uyewo ari chigadzirwa gwanza rakazvipira hukama pakati tarenda uye munzanga. Saka, kuti asike mukuru-sosaiti, maererano munyori, iyo shasha aida mari uye rusununguko pakusarudzwa misoro.

Modern vanhu Mihailu Afanasevichu vakanyora zvokutaurira madingindira, uye ari zvakare pasi pakuomerera kuongororerwa zvavainyora. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maererano vatsoropodzi vakawanda, Bulgakov panyaya iyi anopesana pachake. Nokuti vakawanda ounyanzvi vake akanyora zvaiita, ari zvikamu pakati huru basa. Chimwe dambudziko yokufungidzira uri ineradicable kumutengesa evanhu. Somuenzaniso, all scammers uye shanje chipo muMoscow, uye muna Yershalaim yekare. Vakaigadzira zvakasiyana, vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye nzira youpenyu, asi zvepfungwa haana zvakachinja kwemazana emakore.

Reviews rinonzi "The Tenzi uye Margarita": vanonyanya kutaurwa kuburikidza pamberi vaverengi

Kana vatsoropodzi vakawanda chaizvo, vaverengi vane maonero akasiyana vevatambi ari yokufungidzira. Chinonyanya nharo ndiye Wizard hunhu. Vamwe yemura iye ave shasha, kuti kubhururuka pamusoro upenyu uye pettiness kuti panguva ino. Vamwe vaimuti shasha, asi udyire. Saka kupfuma, haana kubatsira vamwe, uye anopedzera zvose pamusoro. gamba rake Margaret anoona ari neMuse, uye kwete somunhu chaiye. Anoda wake, asi havana kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro wake dambudziko. Kugara muchipatara, Tenzi hakuna kukurumidza kuzviisa nhau nezvako, apo iye anova kupenga kubva muchizvidya.

Vamwe wongororo rinonzi "The Tenzi uye Margarita" zvinopesana Tenzi uye nyanduri misha. Saka, kutanga, Chokwadi, pane shasha, asi kune vamwe vanyori rinoreva kuzvitutumadza vasina kuverenga rimwe dzinza nhetembo pekugara, Tenzi inoita nyanduri vachingotya kupenga vachinyara mabasa avo. Muchiitiko ichi vaverengi havana mukana kuenzanisa zvisikwa zviviri evanyori uye kusarudza kodzero Tenzi.

Sezvo bhuku rinonzi, Margarita Aigara achiwana yakanakisisa apindure vaverengi. Sezvo kumumvuri huru hunhu akatora Helen Shilovskaya, Mikhail Bulgakov ( "Tenzi Margarita"). Reviews ebhuku, vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko vanoti chimiro ichi pane zvinhu zviviri munyori munhukadzi wokutanga. The hunhu chikuru - mukadzi rudo akazova muroyi kuti tapered uye vaiitawo dzaSatani coven.

Vaverengi zvakarurama akacherechedza kusakwana mufananidzo uyu. Saka, Shilovskaya refu akasiya murume wake nokuda kwavana. Asi Bulgakov akaita ake heroine mwana. Saka zviri kujeka sei, zvakadaro rudo rukuru, iye akagara naye murume kwenguva refu. Vateereri anodavira kuti Margarita - pakuverenga narcissistic murongo, kubva kubhoekana zavedshaya mashandiro. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi, achinyora wongororo rinonzi "The Tenzi uye Margarita", tenda kuti huru hunhu - rudzi Faust Bulgakov. Pamusoro pazvo, chaizvoizvo vakatengesa mweya wake nokuda kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu - Tenzi.

Reviews rinonzi "The Tenzi uye Margarita": "Evhangeri Woland," uye mufananidzo Muponesi

Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabhii ari yokufungidzira - Voland. Sezvineiwo, zita rinobva chete "Faust." Akauya kuna Moscow kutarira muvanhu akamboda kurarama pasina Mwari. Panyaya iyi, dhiabhorosi vake madhimoni-vabatsiri vari vaine uye anokudzwa kupfuura vazhinji vaigara muguta guru racho. Vaverengi vakawanda akanyorwa wongororo rinonzi "The Tenzi uye Margarita", anonzi basa iri "Evhangeri Satani." Saka, Voland akati vanyori vaviri kuna Mwari shanduro yake nhoroondo Kristu. In mharidzo yake Jesu simba, asi ngoni Mwari ichichinja kuita kutsvakatsvaka muzivi, kwete achinyatsoziva raro.

bhuku yose Mephistopheles Bulgakov kazhinji anotaura mashoko mangled Zvinorairwa Kristu. Somuenzaniso, yeuka shoko Satani: "Usakumbira chinhu! Kuita chinhu, uye zvikuru vaya vakasimba kupfuura iwe. Pachavo uye vanozvipa zvose kuda! ". Mutsara uyu wakakurumbira - chaiyo zvinopesana chakataurwa naJesu: "Kumbirai uye muchapiwa; tsvakai, muchawana; gogodzai, uye rinofanira kuvhurwa kwamuri ... ".

Rudo mubasa

Vazhinji vaya vanoverenga basa Bulgakov, vanouti rwiyo ane rudo, vachisiya wongororo ebhuku. "Tenzi Margarita" - imwe itsva nezvemanzwiro, inopenya, simba, kutsamwa, asi kujairika. Mumwe nomumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa kunzwa rudo, asi munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Nounyanzvi rudo, marguerite mumwoyo make kupiwa nzvimbo afungisisa anoti, maererano vamwe vatsoropodzi.

Panguva iyo mukadzi wake anoda - ndiwo zvinoreva kuvapo. Master unondimutsa kwake wakaderera rwaamai zvaisazogona. Iye anoda kumutarisira, ndinovachengeta uye kurwisa nokuti. Pekugara nekuti nyanduri ari muchipatara; uyewo inova neMuse Margarita. Yakanga iye kurota nezvazvo kwemakore akawanda.

Image upenyu Soviet iri yokufungidzira

Matambudziko Housing vagara akakodzera. Zvisinei, havana azviwanira inotyisa pamwero munguva kunyora yokufungidzira. Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure pokuchinja kunotsvaka basa muMoscow yakadirana landless vanhuwo zvavo, vashandi uye vanhu nenjere ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Zvisinei, guta guru USSR chete panyama akasagona zvakumbirwa zvose. Saka mhenyu nzvimbo yaiva shoma. Uye kamwe akapinda kushanda mutemo pasi izvo mhosva mugari nechisimba mhenyu nzvimbo, okushora vavakidzani nokuda kwokuwana dzimba dzavo kwakura chenhando.

Bulgakov Izvi hazvina kupera kutaura mubasa rake. Saka "shamwari" Wizards - Aloysius Magarych kundozvitorera ake pekugara, akanyora paanotsamwa. Uyewo Voland, Muscovites takatarisa yemitambo, akati dambudziko Apartments chose kukanganiswa nazvo. Zvimwewo matombo pemvura upenyu Soviet, rakarondedzerwa Bulgakov kukupindurai vakuru, kwakapararira kutsvinyirwa, pfumbamuromo, kushaya zvokudya, zvakajairika mbatya uye zvakawanda.

Interesting zvinhu

About Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira anogona kuwanikwa dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi:

• Voland neshamwari dzake vaiva vamwe zvikanganiso chitarisiko. Waiva nezve kudavira kuti ngirozi dzose mumuviri akakwana, uye madhimoni - vakakuvadzwa sechiratidzo kuutapwa.
• Mutambi mukuru akanga pamwe rakanyorwa Bulgakov akazvinyengeterera, uye pamwe akanga vaipfeka zvinhu N. V. Gogolya. Nokuda nezve ekupedzisira ari yokufungidzira rinonzwika mutsara yekusaora manyoro.
• The yepakutanga Shanduro chainzi gamba kwete tenzi, uye nyanduri.
• Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda zvinhu Margarita kurigamuchira kubva mudzimai Bulgakov rechitatu, mumwe nomumwe madzimai ake pashure aiti kuti akaratidzwa ari yokufungidzira yake Bulgakov.
• A hama kure huru hunhu, izvo iye shandisweyi panguva bhora - zviri kana Margarita Navarrskaya (Koroleva Margo), kana marguerite of Valois.

Last Roman Bulgakova akasiya mibvunzo yakawanda pane mhinduro. Nhasi, zvisinei, nemhaka Internet, muverengi nomumwe anogona kuedza kuvapindura pachako. In dzakawanda Forums kuna yokufungidzira, munhu anogona kusiya nezvebasa bhuku "Tenzi Margarita", nyora rondedzero, kudzokorora kana kunyange nhetembo.