Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" by Bulgakov (zvishoma)

Zvinobikwa "Tenzi Margarita" rinogona kunzi chokupedzisira muna Bulgakov muupenyu. Munyori vakashanda pariri kwemakore 12. Hapana tsaona kuti yokufungidzira uri bhuku rako kufarira vanhu vazhinji. Chine pfungwa muvambi zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, kururamisira uye rudo. Asi, chokwadi, musoro okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" - huru.

Pakutanga yokufungidzira. Kujairirana kunyora Fraternity

Panguva chaipo basa rake, munyori kutiudza musoro sangano evanyori Massolit, Mihailom Aleksandrovichem Berliozom, uye nyanduri Ivan misha. Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" Bulgakov ichibuda atova mapeji yokufungidzira wokutanga. Munyori rinoratidza muverengi chibhende mafungiro ake kuna Berlioz, mumwe-sidedness dzidzo yake uye Kumanikana kwaiyoyi maonero. Kuti iye ndiye mukuru anokumhan'arira pakati racho yokufungidzira, akasikwa kubudikidza muuki.

Vechokwadi nevenhema basa

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" (rondedzero iyoyo zita Students kazhinji nyora) chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha. The chigadzirwa ine kupesana vechokwadi nevenhema basa. Munyori akaitira nyaya kurwadza kwazvo. Hapana tsaona vaongorori vanodavira kuti Tenzi - zvikabva pamusoro Bulgakov.

The chikuru Kukwezva Moscow aiva resitorendi huru kuti akashanda Pike-knot, Sturgeon, zai-Kokot. Nhengo Massolit hanya kunyanya pamusoro kuzara kwavo, kwete zvokudya zvokunamata.

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." tenzi mufananidzo

Tenzi anofananidzirwa munyori ari musiki wechokwadi, uyo, senguva dzose, haagoni kuwana kunzwisisa pakati mediocre vanyori, vananyanduri uye vapepeti. Zvinobikwa tenzi kwazvo zviri mupfungwa, zvinoratidza nemano ukama uye mhosva ruoko mhosva munhu ane mhosva, chinyadzo gavhuna. Brilliant nganonyorwa Wizards havana akasangana rutsigiro kubva Massolit. Vanotambudza munyori, godo, rakanyorwa chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva nyaya. Kutsoropodza kunounza Masters kusvika madhouse.

The Kupindira kwemasimba yepamusoro njodzi naTenzi

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu mu "Tenzi uye Margarita" yokufungidzira, kuti kunyatsoenderana, wechokwadi musoro okugadzira zvinhu, kwakabatana mufananidzo naTenzi. Basa, zvakasikwa naye, chinotsigirwa Woland vake navaranda. mweya wakaipa inobatsira kudzorera kururamisira. Vapedza pamwe Berlioz, kuguma chigadzirwa yokupisa imba Griboyedov.

Love zvinhu uye

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu mu "Tenzi uye Margarita" yokufungidzira chokuita nyaya dzorudo. Margaret pfungwa yokubatsira kukurira kuora mwoyo muupenyu, anopa simba. Achitenda kuti Masters yokufungidzira - zvechokwadi penya zvisikwa.

Uchisangana Woland Margarita kunochinja kupinda muroyi. Kuti aponese Tenzi, zviri kubhururuka panguva bhora yaSatani, iyo chinopiwa kune vaverengi chakarurama mutongi. Zvinobatsira kudzosa anodiwa Margaret uye kuita zvose muupenyu matambudziko okupedzisira havana hanya navo, Tenzi haasisina dzakanyorwa muchipatara, dendere dzavo, bhesimendi, zvakare pachena, zvipiriso makopi mashanu zvinyorwa zvino mumaoko ake.

Mukuwedzera, kumusoro, kwakasarudzwa kupa rugare nokusingaperi uye rudo vanakidzwe noupenyu.

Kuvakwa yokufungidzira

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" hwakazara basa rose. Bhuku inoguma kwazvo vachifara Tenzi wake anoda. okugadzira zvinhu zvechokwadi Kukunda venhema. Tenzi Margarita vanosiya nguva yavakararama, uye kuwana rugare nokusingaperi. Tenzi chinhu kuti zvinokosha chaizvo kuti Artist wechokwadi - rusununguko, kwete rinongotaura yezvinoreva zvematongerwo enyika.

Saka, okugadzira zvinhu dingindira akafukidza ari yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." Zvipfupi pepa rino, hatina zvinorondedzerwa sei kurondwa mubasa iri. Zvino ngationei nhoroondo yokufungidzira.

On nhoroondo yokufungidzira

The akakurumbira basa Bulgakov yakabudiswa chete sixties. Kutanga basa musi yokufungidzira dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa sezvo makore 1928-1929, sezvo munyori zvinyorwa iri ainyorwa wokutanga, ipapo mumwe gore. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa Akagamuchira kupfuura rimwe zita: "akaparadzana injiniya", "dema muroyi", "juggler ane akaparadzana", "rwokuparidza".

Bulgakov akapisa nganonyorwa ake muchirimo 1930, kuzivisa kuti hurumende, kana akagamuchira mashoko kuti mutambo "The Cabal pamusoro Vanyengeri" rakarambidzwa. Basa riri chigadzirwa kwave patsva muna 1931. Ndipo apo bhuku akazviratidza Margarita neshamwari yake, uyo gare gare ainzi Tenzi. In Woland kuti navaranda yakaoneka. Edition pamusoro 1936, wechipiri nerudzi rwayo, yaiva nomusoro waiti se "Fantasy yokufungidzira."

The Second edition pakutanga akanzi "Muchinda Yerima." The chidimbu akanga vanoda se "Tenzi Margarita" muna 1937. Mukutanga kwezhizha 1938 rekutanga zvakazara akadhindwa chinyorwa pamusoro yokufungidzira, rakanga rakapepetwa zvinenge kune okupedzisira emunyori upenyu.

Masters Gamba autobiographical chaizvo, izvo kamwe zvakare inosimbisa mashoko pamusoro zera rake, rakashuma muna yokufungidzira. Maererano chinyorwa mabasa tenzi akanga ari murume makore anenge makumi matatu namasere. Zvakaenzana raiva Bulgakov, paakatanga kushanda mubhuku rino.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusikwa nemufananidzo Satani posita akafuridzirwa Charles Gounod dhanzi, chakamufadza zvikuru kunyange somwana, uyewo munhetembo IV Goethe kuti "Faust." Zvinofadza Bulgakov yokufungidzira kwakashamisa Chayanov AV, chikuru hunhu ndiro zita Bulgakov. On mumapeji ebhuku ari nematambudziko zvoutsinye simba. The masanga kuti mazita akafadzwa munyori.

Zvinofadza kuti Woland rokutanga shanduro akatakura zita Astaroth, asi gare gare zita akatsiviwa.

Maererano emunyori chirikadzi, mashoko okupedzisira "Tenzi uye Margarita" Bulgakov kuti mabasa vaiva: "Kuti ziva ..."

Zvino muMoscow musi Bolshaya Sadovaya ndiye "Bulgakov House". Museum iri, iro rinotaura nezvoupenyu uye basa munyori. Kazhinji pane diki chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, improvisations pamusoro emunyori mabasa.

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" (mibvunzo iyi vakapiwa pamusoro) hwatakazvarwa. Uyezve, munyori pakutanga vakaronga kurera ari yokufungidzira vari matambudziko akawanda munzanga, pakati pavo mubvunzo kuoma kwebasa evanyori Russian muRussia vaiva kutambudzwa varipo neHurumende. Munyaya anozivikanwa edition, munyori anonyora pamusoro kutapwa nyanzvi pakuridza munhu pasi pokutonga vanodzvinyirirwa, zvisinei, izvo, muzvinhu zvakawanda urongwa yepakutanga.

Dingindira okugadzira zvinhu zviri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" - kiyi kutungamirira. Zvinonzi rakada zvakanyatsobatana nomusoro rudo magamba chigadzirwa ichi chikuru. Margaret pfungwa nokuponesa Tenzi. Creation, vakasikwa Bulgakov, hunoshamisa vakararama, kufanana hapana zvimwe. The nganonyorwa ane mukurumbira wakaipa pakati firimu, asi vakashinga, kuti chido kuti firimu chigadzirwa ichi kunoita mashura kutya. Last kwadzakabva of itsva muna 2005, kwakakatyamadza zvakadzama Fafitera chaizvo zvinokonzerwa, unyanzvi chakakandirwa.