Richard Brautigan: Biography uye Bibliographie

Counterculture - kumuramba tsika dzakafanana mune art. Mumabhuku, ichi muitiro kunooneka mabasa nevamwe vamiririri American mabhuku manonwe remakore rechi20. Mumwe vanyori izvi raiva Richard Brautigan. Peru munyori uyu ndezvako enganonyorwa gumi uye kuunganidza wandei ndima. Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography pamusoro American munyori uye nyanduri - nyaya yacho.

makore okutanga

Richard Brautigan akaberekwa muna 1935. Yekwako munyori - Tacoma. baba vake akashanda mufekitari muHondo Yenyika II wevashumiri nevazvipiri. mai vake akashanda sahweta. Vabereki munyori yemberi vakarambana asati aberekwa. chikoro Richard Brautigan asati vaipfeka anonziwo yamai, uye chete agamuchira gwaro vakagamuchira zita pasi iro uye akapinda mabhuku ari sixties remakore rechi20. With baba vake, munyori akanga aona kaviri chete muupenyu hwangu.

Richard amai kakawanda akaroora. Kuwedzera mwanakomana wedangwe, mumwe mukadzi ane vana vaviri. Vokurera, maererano biographers ake, mudetembi ramangwana kubatwa asi kukutsvinyira. Children Zvakaitika zvinoratidzwa mabasa akasika makore mazhinji akazotevera, pashure Brautigan akasiya musha. Zvisinei, zvinoreva mashoko okuti "chizvarwa musha" munyori wake muduku waasingazivi. Mhuri yaigara. Amai vanogona padikidiki chouviri. Vomumhuri Brautigan akararama zvakanaka.

Asi pasinei nezvinetso zvemari, Richard aiva mudzidzi akanaka. Nokukurumidza vakava muropa kuverenga, uye makore gumi aiziva chaizvo chii chingava munyori. Mhando munyori nezveramangwana uye somwana kwakanga kwakaoma. Kwemakore, iyo strangeness rokusika unhu kuipa.

Biographers Brautigan kazhinji pave chakaitika kwaari achiri muduku. Pashure pokuverenga nhetembo yake nemusikana, Richard (uyo panguva iyoyo aiva namakore makumi maviri) kutarisirwa kunzwa rumbidzo uye inofadza. Hapana chakadai chakaitika. Beloved muduku nyanduri basa haina wandaida. Zvino Brautigan akaenda yemapurisa nechinangwa mapfumo. Zvikonzero kuvharirwa ane eccentric jaya mapurisa haana kuwana. Zvisinei, takanzwa kuti mutsigiro muchipatara chepfungwa haana kukuvadzwa. Somugumisiro, Brautigan mavhiki muchipatara nokuda pfungwa kurwara.

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Ndapedza chikoro, Richard ambopedza nguva mumba shamwari yake. Panguva iyoyo zvakanyorwa mashoko nhetembo "chiedza" - mumwe rokutanga kubudiswa mabasa. Richard Brautigan kazhinji akadzokera kumba shamwari yake. Uye, sezvo mutemo, akaita izvozvo zvino, kana mamiriro ake zvemari yava kunyanya kutsoropodza.

Makore matatu pashure chikoro, akawana Richard Brautigan. Asi, kufanana nababa vake, akaratidza havatombodi upenyu hwakadzikama. Pakarepo shure kuberekwa mwanasikana mudetembi wacho akasiya mhuri. Brautigan akaenda San Francisco. Muguta rino, kutanga mudetembi mukusanzwisisa nyika mabhuku muBohemia. Akasangana pamwe Michael McClure, Allen Ginsberg, Jack Spicer. Brautigan aiendawo chikamu mumabhuku manheru, uko akaverenga nhetembo dzake uye nyaya pfupi.

prose

Mushure Bhuku nhetembo neMunyori American akasarudza kuedza rwake panguva prose. Mumwe wokutanga anoita kuti iye akasikwa nguva yokutanga okugadzira zvinhu - ". Rainbow Fishing mu America" Richard Brautigan akanyora mukutanga sixties remakore rechi20, nyaya "Generals ari musangano raJehovha Big Sur."

Kubwinya dzomunyika padanho akauya munyori wokuAmerica aiva mushure bhuku rimwe basa rakabudiswa "Rainbow Fishing mu America." Maererano vanotsoropodza nguva, Richard Brautigan - yakajeka mabhuku mumiririri vechidiki kwebasa sixties remakore rechi20. Apedza kusika zvinokosha mabasa munyori akabudisa essays mana. Imwe ngano nevatsoropodzi akamboti: "chete sezvo nzira achiona dimikira pane kuyamura, tinogona kunzwisisa prose, hwakasikwa Richard Brotigan."

"In Watermelon Sugar"

In ichi pfupi yokufungidzira, Pakutanga, hapana zano. Reviews basa "In Watermelon Sugar" zvakasiyana. Vamwe kuyemurwa. Vamwe - akatsoropodza, nharo ayo akaipa pfungwa runobva nhoroondo maitiro. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa izere zvakavanzika uye mibvunzo, mhinduro iyo muverengi asingadi kuwana kunyange pashure kuverenga. Pakanga pasina ukama, kwete panhongonya. Nhoroondo rokutanga munhu. Kubva chiso yomunhu, agere pachavo nyika yavo. The gamba anoona zviri kuitika muchiedza ndimubvise "visi shuga."

The nganonyorwa anganzi munhu anodzidza chiedzwa. Vaverengi vanosarudza zvakaoma manyorerwo uye nyaya yakananga, zvakaoma kuti kuravidza chigadzirwa ichi.

Hippie-novelist

Vaverengi Russian anozivikanwa Richard Brautigan zvishoma. mabhuku ake havasi pachena kuti vose. Vomunguva rinonzi gamba kuti nyaya iyi "hippie-novelist," iye zvikuru kusafarira. Brautigan aidavira kuti prose wake akaronga kwete chete nokuda nhengo youth sangano iro yakabuda mukutanga manonwe remakore rechi20, mumwe subculture. Prose munyori yekutaura, akati: "Mune mabhuku angu - mhinduro dzose mibvunzo remakore rechimakumi maviri."

tsoropodzo

Asi nyeredzi Brautigan haana kuzopedza mubhuku kuitika. mabhuku ake vakatengesa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kutsoropodzwa akapindura pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Brautigan pamwe kushora. Mumwe mabasa muna 1976 kunyange vakapiwa "zita" yakaipisisa.

Kufanana zvose unyanzvi vanyori, Brautigan vanowanzotambura nokunzwa vaine kukundikana. Kazhinji mabasa aiva kakawanda akatumira muparidzi. Vamwe nhetembo uye nyaya dzakabudiswa pashure yemunyori rufu. Makore akawanda pashure pokufa Brautigan, pane musangano vakazvipira basa rake, mumwe anodzidza iye akataura mashoko okuti: ". America aigona kubata zviri nani nyanduri yavo"

The ndechokuti prose yake nokusingaperi chokuita revahippie. Unique kwemanyorero, vatambi zhinji, kushaya zvinodiwa of zimbabwe mabhuku misoro - zvose zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaverengi kuvavarira kuti rusununguko. Asi mutorwa kune avo kubva pakutanga eighties remakore rechi20 vakatanga kudzokera Rumhangapanga.

The kuderera kukurumbira

Mune manonwe remakore rapfuura Brautigan vaedza wokugadzira uye Genre. Mumakore iwayo akasikwa yakawanda mabasa. Pakati pavo vane nyaya dziri muunganidzwa "Luzhaykina Revenge."

Brautigan kuti kukurumbira akafa pasi eighties. Mudetembi uye munyori Akatsoropodzwa American vatsoropodzi. Zvisinei, kunze yokumusha prose Brautigan ainakidzwa mbiri. Zvichida pfungwa ndechokuti American munyori rave akashanyira Japan. Paaifamba, akadzidza zvinokosha Zen uzivi, kuratidzwa izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa chigadzirwa "Ratidza Tokyo-Montana." Mamwe mabhuku Richarda Brotigana:

1. "Kubvisa pamuviri. Historical nganonyorwa. "
2. "Chikara Hoklaynov".
3. "The kuongorora sabrero".
4. "Dreams reBhabheri."
5. "Mukadzi anotambudzika: rwendo."

rufu

Muna 1984, Richard Brautigan akanga zvinosuruvarisa akaurayiwa. Mudetembi akapfura pachake ari musoro, zvichipomerwa mushure foni rimwe ekare vadiwa. muviri mudetembi chakawanikwa mavhiki maviri pashure porufu. Chokwadi ichi inopupurira kwete chete kune yokukanganwa ari mabhuku nyika, asi vo, zvichida, kusurukirwa, izvo vakatevera gamba ino, mumakore achangopfuura.

Nei wafunga kugumisa upenyu Richard Brautigan? biographers ongororo zvakatungamirira mhedziso siyana. Creative dambudziko, kukundikana dzakawanda vaparidzi hasha vatsoropodzi, kugadzikana upenyu pachedu. Zvikonzero zvacho zvakawanda. Zvisinei, Richard Brautigan, vane nhetembo vakapinda nhoroondo yenyika nhetembo, akafa pakarepo, achisiya chaizvo unsolved zvakavanzika. prose yake haina richizivikanwa. Asi kunyange pashure pemakore matatu afa Richard Brautigan enganonyorwa ake kuwana vaverengi vavo.