Chinetso dzidzo iri mutambo "The Minor" D.I.Fonvizina

Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" akava raikosha chigadzirwa mabhuku Russian. Chokutanga, pakanga pane guru nezvainoita pakuzadzisa mabhuku Russian, nekuti munzira dzakawanda pachine nguva yaro zvose pasi uye chimiro.

Kusiyana klassiske Comedy

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti "The Minor" zvakanyorwa zvichinyatso enderana kuumbwa akunda panguva iyoyo iri dzekare mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe mutambo, zviga kubatana nguva, nzvimbo uye chiito, vatambi vanotaura maererano munzanga, uye kufara iri kazhinji yakavakwa pamusoro ezvinhu zvinhu. On ichi, zvichida, kufanana nemashoko chaiwo Comedy inoguma. Asi chikuru mutsauko anogona kunzi kuti, zvisinei dzidzo inokosha mutambo "The Minor" nokuti munyori uye muverengi.

Chii zvakashatirisa Fonvizina

Vanotsvakurudza Most, kufunga mutambo "The Minor," vanoti kuti huru kupesana iyi yakavakirwa parudo mubereko, uye matambudziko ari kunyanya evanhu. Panguva iyoyowo nokushingaira kuona pamberi dingindira mukirasi kusaruramisira, chido mumagariro kuvandudzika. Zvechokwadi, mashoko akadaro vamwe chokwadi, asi zvinetso basa rakawanda zvikuru.

Hazvitomboiti haana kuona dingindira dzidzo, vachera pfungwa muverengi Fonvizin. Kureva kuchinjwa angasvika zvizvarwa, achiumba mavari vanhu munyori wakateverera, asika vatambi vavo. Achishandisa muverengi afunge dzidzo, Fonvizin "Oaf," akanyora Kunyanya kushingaira, zvakanaka kushanda kuburikidza neshoko ose, ose kuitwa vatambi vake.

Vechiduku vari Comedy

Kana tikatarisa rugwaro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti dambudziko dzidzo iri mutambo "The Minor" iri kuvhenekerwa muenzaniso magamba maviri: Mitrofanushka uye Sophia. With nhete chaizvo Copyright flair, kukwanisa andobata ose nuance, Fonvizin anoratidza muverengi mamiriro ezvinhu kubva kumativi maviri, ari akapoteredza manzwisisiro maviri. Author kutsutsa kuverenga inotaurawo kusiyana vanonyanya kutaurwa.

Moral kuchena, kuremekedza vakuru, Sophia Spirituality anosiiwa zvakajeka kubva mhirizhonga, zvakaipa tsika Mitrofanushka. Zviri nokuda kupikiswa ichi huru nyaya iri kutamba kunova kunyanya kuoneka.

Kusiyana vakuru wemagamba

Chinetso dzidzo iri mutambo "The Oaf" Ichokwadi, aisagona zvizere kuratidzwa pasina kupindira yapfuura mumwe, vakuru wemagamba. Muchiitiko chino, zvakare, munhu zvikuru pachena musiyano: Staro, kutarisira Sophie, zvakajeka inoshora mhuri Prost. Munyori haana kwekanguva kuvanza chokwadi ichi, asi musi Zvakatosimbisa anoedza ose zvinoita nzira yokusimbisa zvakare uye zvakare, kungoita kuti pamberi nokuda muverengi.

Musiyano uyu nyaya yakasimbiswazve matauriro uye kusiyana vanotaurwa. The ngaiteerere muverengi kana Fafitera wangoona sei musiyano pakati matauriro uye Starodum Prost. Education in mutambo Fonvizin kuti "The Minor" uyewo ikaonekwa ichi evasingatombonamati nomuromo pamwero, zvose vakuru chizvarwa chevechiduku.

chaizvo Goodies

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti mutambo "The Minor" raiva achikwakuka zvechokwadi mberi mabhuku Russian. nyaya iyi nofanira zvikurukuru nokuti ndiko kunzwisisa basa.

Nokuti klassiske kutamba, izvo kazhinji zvinosanganisira mutambo Fonvizin, inozivikanwa nokuvimbika mune hunhu vacho. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva kuti zvakanaka gamba havagoni kuva chero akaipa unhu, uye vakutarisire.

Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvakasiyana. Chinetso dzidzo iri mutambo "The Minor" chinoratidzwa nokushandisa muenzaniso mhuri mbiri: Starodum uye Sophia, Prost uye Mitrofanushka. Maererano pfungwa chaiwo uri, vaviri wokutanga kutaurwa izvi kuva chaizvo akanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, kana nekushandiswa acho anoshanda, uchaona kuti munyori ane runako kuzviomesera kwavari. In STARODUM Somuenzaniso, kuratidza vamwe "zakonservirovannost" Kurambwa munzanga muchimiro nayo achiumbwa panguva.

Sophie, pasinei vake mikana pachena kwazvo, ine zvainovhiringidzawo dzayo; hachigoni kuzvirumbidza Somuenzaniso, unyanzvi hunokosha kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo, izvo mhosva Fonvizin pachena.

Zvikuru zvakaipa vakomana

Inenge chete mamiriro ezvinhu panyaya Prost. Pasinei utsinye Mitrofanushka mai, ndizvo zvikuru yakatetepa, zvishoma maonero, ane zvakawanda unhu hwakanaka. Somuenzaniso, Ms. Prost hwakapiwa vachikwanisa kuda mwana wake zvechokwadi uye hanya naye nepavanokwanisa napo.

Muna mutambo "The Minor" kudzidzisa nyaya chakafukidzwa zvakawanda nokuratidza Mitrofanushka pacharo, iro chaizvo kusingabviri govera vamwe zvishoma unhu hwakanaka. Ndiye yakaoma, kunaka, pakunogumira uye simbe chaizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, mune izvi mamiriro, aisagona kuva mumwe - kungoitira kushaya nehasha muna mai, softness uye kusava nehanya ababa vake zvachose hanya, usakoshese zvachose vadzidzisi - izvi zvose Aisagona vaunze mumwe munhu.

Education Mitrofan ari mutambo "The Minor" anoratidzwa kunyanya pachena zvakawanda. Muverengi havangagoni kuramba hanya maitiro akadaro nemaune pachinhu kukura, hwava mwana, izvo somugumisiro achaita kungoti akatengesa mai vake chaivo.

mamwe zvinhu

Usakanganwa kuti dingindira dzidzo iri mutambo "The Minor" kunoratidzwa kwete chete nokuda vanonyanya kutaurwa. Kazhinji, paumbwe Mitrofanushka munhu ave mukuru zvazvinoita, uye mamwe mabhii ari kutamba: Skotinin, Vralman, Kuteikin, Tsyfirkin uye, chokwadi, Eremeevna. vatambi zvose izvi vanenge zvakatonyanya kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Chepuraimari usimbe, dzisina kana bofu rudo, izvo zvinoreva Mitrofan nanny ake, haana kuita kuti dzidzo yetsika uye kwokunamata.

Education Mitrofan ari mutambo "The Minor" riri pachena mhosva. Kunyange sekesa ezvinhu, izvo pasi mitemo chaiwo mutambo ngavamushevedze kunyemwerera, kupa muverengi mukana kuguma rinovavirwa.

Kunyange kwokupedzisira chiitiko pamwe Mai Prostakova apo zvakanaka zvinoita Kukunda zvakaipa, haakonzeri kunyemwerera kana mufaro - zviri zvikuru akasuruvara uye spodvigaet kuti refu pfungwa kwacho.

Kushatirwa uye nenera

Muna mutambo "The Minor" Education dingindira iri zvakafanana chakasimba pachinhu pakunamata uye ndaisagona dzidzo. Kushaya tsika dzakachena Fonvizin achiratidza nechekuita mukugarisana pazvinhu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu umo maitiro avo haakonzeri chinhu asi nokuvhiringidzika uye vamwe kusemeswa. Kana kusada kunzwisisa sainzi, Fonvizin anoshora ichi zvikuru, kunenge kwose nyaya, kutsamwa zvakawanda munyori pamusoro pemafungiro pakudzidza mhando iyi.

Kana dzidzo dingindira iri mutambo wekutanga "The Oaf" inoramba yakazaruka nokuda muverengi, iyo pachayo inofanira akapedzisa maererano kongiri zviito, kana yechipiri, hapana sarudzo - Fonvizin rinoratidza Mitrofanushka zvakaipa pachena, zvakafanana Kuteikin uye Chokwadi, Prost.

With muverengi oga

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Fonvizin rinorambidza zvimwe zviito vatambi vake, haana moralize pachena muna Comedy yake. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva kuti muverengi norudaviro wakatsamwisa Kujeka chiito, pokufumura uipi hwevanhu uye kutaura pamusoro pavo, kutungamirira nhaurirano. Ndokusaka dambudziko dzidzo iri mutambo "The Minor" kunoratidzwa zvizere sezvataigona, anobata zvikuru muverengi. Iye fonvizin nounyanzvi akaratidza muna pazvakanga, vakawanda huruva makona kwake Russian nzanga nguva yake, saka kuti mutambo hakusi chete kuti achiripo, asi haana kurasa chero zvishoma ukoshi hwayo.

Prost acharamba kukonzera mhosva Skotinin - kutsamwa uye Mitrofanushka - pamwero kusemeswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, muverengi chine chokwadi uye kuti nguva dzose kuramba, akadai Sofia, PRAVDIN kana Milo, iro unogona kufamba uye kuti kudada.

Fonvizin nhasi

With ngwariro chaiyo nhasi kuti mutambo mukuru upenyu Russian: zviri kushingaira kudzidza kuzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti. Saka yakadzika iri kwayo zvazviri, saka mupenyu kuti kunyange nhasi vechiduku anoona musiyano wakajeka pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, kusaziva uye tsika, kururamisira, uye udyire.

Vachiziva chinyorwa Fonvizinskaya "Nedorosl" kare atengeswa aphorisms, pasina kuti Parizvino kunoongwa uye vanodiwa, uye zvechokwadi pasina kwemakore mazhinji, richadzidziswa chizvarwa chevechiduku, nokuti paumbwe zvetsika pamunhu - ichi zvakakosha.