Roman Turgeneva "Fathers uye Sons": nhoroondo yokusika. "Vanababa uye Sons": magamba

"Vanababa uye Sons" - chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira enganonyorwa pakati Turgenev. Vazhinji tichishandisa uchinonoka akatanga kubudisa enganonyorwa ake - chete kubva 1856. Pakazosvika nguva akanga atova yakawanda kwemakore. Shure kwake kwakanga chiitiko, "Notes ane Hunter" uye mukurumbira sezvo munyori essays.

nganonyorwa Wechina uye ake iyezvino nyaya

Ivan Sergeyevich chete akanyora enganonyorwa matanhatu. Wechina waiva "Vanababa uye Sons" mumutsetse, gore pakusika iro kwakaitika 1861 ndipo. Basa iri ndiro musimboti wenyika itsva netsika Turgenev. Anogara anoedza rinoratidza zviitiko zvoupenyu hwake pachake, ukama pakati vanhu pakanyorwa chero evanhu mananara.

Munyori hwagara akasimbisa kuti chinhu chakachena Artist uye kwaari kupfuura aesthetic vakakwana bhuku, kwete zvematongerwo enyika kana magariro nemusoro. Zvisinei, mune basa rose Ivan Sergeyevich pachena kuti nguva dzose zvikanzwika musimboti kuitika paruzhinji gakava imwe nguva. Izvi zvakare kunooneka yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons".

basa iri rakabudiswa muna 1862, munguva rapprochement pakati Russia uye Europe, kana mukuru kuchinja kwakapedziswa - the abolition kuti serfdom. Akatanga kuzviratidza zvachose zvakasiyana kufamba kwouzivi nemagariro maonero.

History zvakasikwa. "Vanababa uye Sons", kana kuti chidzoke itsva pfungwa

Zvakakosha kuti asimbise kuti Ivan Sergeyevich iri yokufungidzira zvinoratidzira zviitiko pre-kuchinja pores 1859. Uye kuti kwete chete anovhura asi rinorevawo mubasa rake pasocial chakajairika kuti haisati kuziva zvinokosha sei uye akakodzera.

Pfungwa yokuti "nihilism"! Iri shoko akapinda duramazwi vanhu Russian mushure yokufungidzira rakabudiswa Turgenev "Fathers uye Sons". Kunyange pachakwo zvakanga zvakajairika kare.

Public mafungiro uye kutsoropodzwa

Zvino censors, uye vaverengi vakanzwisisa basa chaizvo zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru vaitirane nharo yakavapo yakakurumbira ipapo mapeji magazini "Contemporary" uye "Russian shoko". Zvinosuruvarisa hapana kwezvisikwa haisi pasina kutsoropodzwa - ndiyo nyaya chokusika. "Vanababa uye Sons" - mumwe yokufungidzira chaionekwa kwete chisikwa munhu Artist "wakachena".

Muna May 1862 wokutanga, mwedzi mishomanana pashure racho mabasa Ivan Sergeyevich, muSt Petersburg netsaona. Akawanda dzimba, vakauraya vanhu, akaparadza muzvitoro.

chiitiko ichi akafanana kurwisa vanhasi nemagandanga. Hazvina kujeka vanoedza kutaura kwavo political kuda, kwete kunyange kushamisa unhu hwake. Muchiitiko chino, kutambura uye kufa chero vanhu vasina mhosva. Uye Turgenev vazhinji uzvirasire zvakananga kupomera kuti ake nihilistic hanesi Petersburg. Paiva avo vaizviti kuti yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" Chokwadi kwete basa ounyanzvi. An mirayiridzo vaite nemagandanga zviito uye mhosva.

Zvino kwete bedzi vatsoropodzi vakanga vachipikisana munyori, asi vaverengi dzakaratidza zvavo zvisiri. Kuti nokuchiva gakava yakadaro simmered kumativi pakusika Ivan Sergeyevich.

Munyori wacho maonero vatambi ake uye avo kuenzanisa

Asi ichi kwete chete ndiyo nhoroondo yokusika. "Vanababa uye Sons" - mumwe yokufungidzira kuti haana ane ukama zvakajeka munyori kuti vatambi vake. Uye mafungiro ichi pusa hazvina kufadza ruzhinji vaverengi. Pashure pezvose, saka zvakaoma kukanganisika chinyi vaida kutaura Ivan Sergeyevich basa rake.

In zvaakasika Turgenev anopa akasiyana chaizvo Panorama upenyu Russian. Uye zvine zvokuti anenge ose zviitiko zvinogona kuverengwa nenzira mbiri. First - Ndirwo rutivi dzamadzibaba, iyo inogona kuenzaniswa kwomuzvarirwo musimboti zvoga. Sezvo mwaka kutevera mumwe, uye muupenyu hwomunhu paine zviitiko haukwanisi kudzivisa.

Ukuwo, ane akasiyana pfungwa maonero. It ane zvakasiyana zvachose nguva, kwete denderedzwa nokuita upenyu nguva mumutsetse yakajeka. nzvimbo iyi zvinoreva kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, zvisina chete pasi pasi zvinhu, sei netariro dzakawanda rokuchinja upenyu.

Uye mubasa "Vanababa uye Sons" magamba vari kwete inoshora mumwe, asi akauya pamwe chete. Vari akatibvunzisisa zvakabatana. maonero madzibaba kazhinji kunopenya kuburikidza maonero vaduku nihilists.

Romantic manzwiro mubasa

Roman Turgeneva "Fathers uye Sons" rudo nenzira dzakasiyana uye ndege. ukama ichi Baubles uye Nikolai Petrovich, Arcadia uye Catherine, uyewo vakundikana rudo uye Odintsov Bazarov.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, pane duality kuti aripo panyika basa. Kuburikidza nemirayiro chero utsinye, vachiramba chero kunzwa kwakadzama, zvisinei, kunouya kuburikidza upenyu rayo romanticism uye lyricism.

Kwokupedzisira nzvimbo anoratidza musimboti basa

Kutanga nganonyorwa "Vanababa uye Sons", ayo storyline, vatambi characterization Chokwadi, tine kukosha zvikuru rondedzero chigadzirwa. Asi epilogue - ndiro simba pfungwa acho. Zviri pano rinosanganisa muuzivi nemunyori.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti nyaya chinoguma nerufu Bazarov. Asi ichi hachisi kudaro. Kwokupedzisira Chiitiko - musha kumakuva. Ivan Sergeyevich anogumisa zvisikwa zvake zvinoshamisa emashoko maviri yakavanzika - kubva Pushkin kuti elegy "ndaitizira pakupikiswa rine bishi mumigwagwa ..." uye motet.

Chinokosha Mutsara ndiyo kuenzanisa upenyu hwevanhu munyika yose hanya hunhu. Uye, zvisinei, hachisi hanya. Saizvozvo zvose-simba rinobatsira vanhu kukurira maturo zvenyika uye kunzwisisa upenyu husingaperi uye hakugumi.

Zvinoreva basa Ivan Sergeyevich vechokwadi

The kupokana pakati madzibaba navana, iyo inodonongodzwa mapeji yokufungidzira wokutanga, kwete mamwe zvinowedzerwa uye kwakawedzera. Mukupesana, zvikuru kufambisa pedyo nepedyo. Somugumisiro, muverengi anonzwisisa kuti ose mhuri ukama vabereki vana vavo adziyirwe zvakakwana, uye neavo vari mukupindura danana. Uye pasinei zvose zvapfuura muchikurukura dzinonetsa uye akaipa kuti anotakura nhoroondo yokusika, "Madzibaba uye Sons" sezvo nyaya mberi kuratidza kuti kupokanidzana pakati maonero vakuru uye muduku, zvimwe ndokudzora. Uye pakuguma iri yokufungidzira iri rinenge rurege kushanda.

Kuchinja kuziva huru mutambi

A zvikuru kunzwisisa-shanduka kubva protagonist pachake ari kutarisana - Bazarov. Uye haana kumanikidzwa, somugumisiro dzomunyika kuchiva mweya uye pfungwa. Iye anoramba zvose chinoumba netsika revatongi vanhu: hunhu, unyanzvi, mhuri, rudo. Uye Ivan S. anonzwisisa kuti gamba rake, pfungwa, zviri tariro uye asingakwanisi kurarama kwenguva refu kuramba ichi.

Uye panongopera huru hunhu Falls rudo, rwake mutete Chivako collapses. Akanga asina chikonzero kurarama. Naizvozvo angangotadza rufu basa iri rinogona kunzi chero.

Zvinoreva yokufungidzira Ivan Sergeyevich aigona zvishomanana chaizvo kutsanangura mazwi Pushkin: "Akaropafadzwa uyo achiri muduku aiva muduku ..." Chokwadi ndechokuti kupokanidzana pakati muduku akasimba, kushingaira, uye kuteerera upenyu hwake kuti vari kuri muna akura munhu nguva - iri zvekufungidzira kurwisana.

Sezvo hunhu absorbs uye kurongedza pasocial chakajairika, saka kuchinja maonero ouduku mubasa "Vanababa uye Sons". The nganonyorwa wacho vatambi, vatambi vavo zvishoma nezvishoma kukwegura uye wekuita pamwe maonero uye maonero dzamadzibaba. Ndiyo kunoshamisa budiriro yose Turgenev.

Anenge nihilist, murume anozvidza unyanzvi, Ivan Sergeyevich akakwanisa kuudza achishandisa unyanzvi ichi. On the chenjera kwazvo zvemagariro zviitiko, munyori haana kuudzwa mumutauro zviitiko yakatofanana nhengo uye unyanzvi. Ndokusaka yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" ichiri hanya nemanzwiro vaverengi vakawanda.