The Court of Cassation. The kuyananisa Court of Cassation

Chikumbiro zvekufamba - chinokosha chikamu muedzo. Maererano mitemo Russian, rinogona kuitwa Pavazhe vakawanda hwaHerodhi, aruramisire. Hurongwa yakwidzwa zvekufamba ane nuances, zvichienderana chaizvo ari kunyanya zvokutonga masangano. Ndezvipi zvinhu mabasa avo? Chii rokutonga Masangano basa guru iri chikumbiro zvekufamba?

Chii ndiwo yakwidzwa zvekufamba?

Ngatitangei takurukura yezvakaita mashoko chokuita nzira iri mubvunzo. The chikuru basa iri nyaya anotakura Court of Cassation - tsika unoshanda kuumbwa kuMudzidzisi mhando kugadzirwa. Mumutemo Russian nayo proposes kudare zvinoumba nyaya kudare Somuenzaniso rechitatu - kana masangano kuti nyaya iri zvemashoko, uyewo Court of Appeal. Nokuti chinangwa, kurapwa ichi chinogona kuitwa?

The Court of Cassation ari kufunga zvichemo siyana uye inofananidza maererano nemirau mune simba zvimwe zvokutonga masangano. Kuti atange yakwidzwa zvekufamba, nyaya divi vanofanira kuzviisa kunyunyuta zvakananga Court of Cassation. Zvakakosha kuti nguva yokuita mumazuva 6 mwedzi pashure kupinda simba rokusarudza kuti ari kuzviisa pasi mashandiro ari mubvunzo.

Mutongo wedare Cassation anogona vavete abolition pamusoro mutongo wokutanga kana chiitiko chechipiri, kana pane zvaipomerwa yakajekesa kuti kukanganiswa mugumisiro zvekufamba, pasina kubviswa risingagoni kutakurwa kunze kudzorerwa uye kudzivirirwa vakakanganisa kodzero, rusununguko uye zvinofarirwa vemunyika.

Chikumbiro zvekufamba paruvazhe vakawanda utongi

Funga dzinokosha nuances kuti munguva nyaya yacho iri edzimhosva, kubva pfungwa nemaonero zvemitemo mutemo nzira.

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inokosha pano maererano mitemo yose Russian Federation mashandiro vaite Supreme Courts of Federation. Saka vakawanda mabasa iyi ushande Bureaux. Supreme Court of Cassation anogona, panguva zvakananga basa date zvivako funga nyaya pachishandiswa dzinokwidzwa kubudikidza mabasa emunharaunda masangano, uyewo veDare runyararo.

Uyewo, mukati avo nzvimbo kugadzirwa yakawanda matambudziko zvinogona kugadziriswa nezvakatongwa mapuranga. Chii specificity yavo?

Maererano mitemo yeRussia, Cassation panguva Repamusorosoro panyaya Federation inokurukura nyaya maererano zvichemo mifananidzo iri zvokungoitawo zvitupa kuti pagadzirwe zuva mhosva.

Chikumbiro zvekufamba ari kuyananisa: pamutemo murau

Uyewo, zvichaita zvinobatsira kuongorora kuti mitemo inodzora RF nyaya zvekufamba mu kuyananisa - nemasangano kufunga kukakavadzana zvoupfumi. Main mabasa anoteererwa kuyananisa matare maruwa. Kuti rusununguko masimba zvakafanira kuita chero chikumbiro. Saka, matare aya vanosarudza pemashoko emurairo vachaenda simba mabasa kuyananisa pamusoro pakutanga uye appellate masangano. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mitemo Russian dzinovabvumira kuonekwa kana kuti mudare Cassation zvakare. The zvakakodzera mhando okuwana ndiye anosarudza pachishandiswa chaizvo kugunun'una - zvavo zvazviri, tichakurukura gare gare.

The nyaya kuyananisa masangano nyaya ino kunogonawo kuumba rinokosha purangazve. Vari kunotenderwa Bureaux dzamavanze zvakananga nokuda sachigaro. The chikuru Basa namapuranga izvi - ongororo pamusoro legality mabasa, vakasvika simba mumakakatanwa, arbitrations kuti inokurukurwa pachiyero rokutanga uye rechipiri Somuenzaniso. Ivo muchidimbu zvinyorwa pamusoro nyaya-law, kuva siyana vaitaura kuti kuchinja pamutemo kuumbwa.

Basa rinokosha ezvinhu rokukwirira kuyananisa zvekufamba anoita Court kuti rezvedzidzo kodzero. Iri kushandiswa risingaoneki, izvo zvinobatsirawo mashandiro zvose wokutanga uye Cassation zviitiko kusawirirana uko chokuita Implementation kudzivirira rezvedzidzo pfuma kodzero.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame tsanangudzo yakaperera of Cassation kuyananisa Matare - vaya nomazvo mune kusawirirana pakati akasiyana zveupfumi masangano.

Chikumbiro kuyananisa nzira: simba dzamavanze

Ngatifungei kudzidza kutanga chinhu, chii masimba vane kuyananisa matare Russian Federation muruvazhe Cassation. Maererano mitemo Russian kuMudzidzisi zvikoro vane kodzero:

- siya sarudzo kumatare, ukuwo, kutanga uye chechipiri Somuenzaniso kuchinja uye, naizvozvovo, chichemo bato nenharo - pasina kugutsikana;

- ashaise kana natsiridza sarudzo matare uye mutongo, ukuwo, rokutanga uye rechipiri Somuenzaniso, zvachose kana zvishomanana, uyewo kushandisa mabasa matsva pasina yokureva nharo kuti muedzwe mutsva panyaya, kana kuMudzidzisi ezvinhu vari akamisa izvi pasinei nokuti anodiwa kwemitemo haana kushandisa yapfuura matare;

- kukanzura kana kuchinja kutonga uye zvaaisarudza, ukuwo, rokutanga uye rechipiri chiitiko rose kana kuti chikamu charo, ipapo - kutumira nyaya yokuti retrial kune yapfuura mutongo panyaya, kana mashoko zvakafanira Maitiro dzemunharaunda chibharo nemasangano kana zvakawanikwa munyika akapikisana nezvakatongwa chisarudzo kwete kutevedza kuongorora chokwadi kana uchapupu;

- kukanzura kana yokugadziridza nemirau kuti vakagamuchira azvaitwa nokuda rokutanga kana repiri Somuenzaniso, uye kuti pasi makakatanwa kune dzimwe masangano, izvo dziri muruwa chete, muna chiitiko kuti dare nemabasa aitarisa kuyananisa dare Cassation, uyewo mhedziso zvakare pamusoro pavo regai dzinoenderana chokwadi uye uchapupu mune kusawirirana;

- kuramba simba wakatorwa pachiyero rokutanga kana kuti rechipiri sarudzo Somuenzaniso, murayiro, titorerwe wokurera pakutanga kana chechipiri Somuenzaniso zvisarudzo, zvisarudzo uye kumisa nezvakatongwa zvekufamba kana kusiya kutaura pasina kufunga.

Uyewo, kuti aruramisire mukati yakwidzwa zvekufamba murege:

- kuti kumisa kana sechinhu nekusimba avo chokwadi kuti vasina hwakasimbiswa yapfuura sarudzo, mutongo kana arambwa nematare yapfuura;

- zvinokubatai zvisarudzo panyaya pamusoro rakavimbika avo kana zvimwe uchapupu, Zvinokosha mumwe pamusoro pomumwe, applicability pamusoro, zvinhu mutemo nokutongwa nokuda kusarudza kana chisarudzo chinofanira kubvumirwa pasi idzva nharo kugarwa.

zvino isu kudzidza kuti umo mapato kusawirirana kodzero kushandisa kuti kuyananisa kudare Cassation yakwidzwa mukati rakashandurwa sarudzo kana sarudzo nenhanho rokutanga kana repiri Somuenzaniso.

Right kukwirira kuyananisa kudare Cassation

Maererano mitemo Russian, kuyananisa mibayiro, razopedza nharo pamusoro zvemashoko, izvo ndokupinda simba iri chiitiko kuti chiito chakadaro aionekwa nedare rokukwirira kana, kana kuMudzidzisi dare vakaramba kudzorera rokuti chichemo, uyewo mutongo pamusoro appellate masangano anogona Waipfuudzira mukati yechinangwa yakwidzwa zvekufamba.

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro zvisarudzo Dare kuti rezvedzidzo pfuma kodzero - ive sangano pachiyero wokutanga Somuenzaniso, angadzorwa akashora mu yechinangwa yakwidzwa zvekufamba.

zvino isu kudzidza mapiro chichemo chinoitwa kuti Court of Cassation, kufunga kusawirirana pakati zvebhizimisi masangano.

Drafting pakukwirira

Maererano mitemo Russian, chichemo mubvunzo, akambochera uye yakasainwa nebato nenharo kana neDare mvumo. Mugadziriro pakati zvigadziriswe yakatangwa mutemo Gwaro uyu unogona kuzviisa pasi kuyananisa kudare Cassation paIndaneti. Chichemo mubvunzo, akanyorwa:

- Zita kuyananisa kupfungwa, izvo akatumira gwaro;

- mashoko kurutivi nharo, izvo nyaya kunyunyuta, uyewo vamwe vanhu vari munyaya idzi;

- Zita kuyananisa sangano iro kushandisa chisarudzo kana mutongo kuti akumbira;

- ruzivo pamusoro akakodzera mabasa;

- musimboti nyaya nharo;

- kudiwa divi zvinhu;

- chema - pamusoro legality of akapikisana chiito, uyewo nhandare pamusoro izvo akapikisana Mutongo yapfuura dare;

- pamazita magwaro;

- vasiyana chichemo.

Kunobva mu mubvunzo kungasanganisira kuonana mashoko gomunhu uyo vokukurukura vanofanira kufunga nharo pasi nyaya. Uyewo, kushanda anogona aizviti. Munhu akatanga zvekufamba pamberi Supreme Court dzichitungamirira yakakodzera sangano kunyunyuta vanofanira kutuma mumwe mapato nenharo kopi panobva, uye ayo magwaro okuwedzera - kana ani, havana vakanyoresa mail, pamusoro okutambirwa uko inoumbwa hanya kuchinjirwa pamaoko wacho. Uyewo zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kupiwa kune mamwe mapato nenharo pachedu kana kuti vamiririri yavo risiti.

Chii Zvinyorwa zviri nechimwe chikumbiro?

The Cassation kunyunyuta rinofanira vaisanganisa ne:

- kopi akapikisana chiito;

- Kutambirwa kuti muripo wehurumende basa kana gwaro kodzero kuti mugari kushandisa ropafadzo uchatamisa akakodzera mubhadharo kuti bhajeti;

- kuposita chiziviso kana kumwe kupi, achisimbisa chokwadi yokupfuudza kopi kunyunyuta kune mamwe mapato nenharo, uyewo magwaro, izvo mashoko vari zvisipo vanhu;

- simba gweta kana zvimwe gwaro certifying simba munhu nokusaina application.

Maererano nomutemo magwaro aya anogona kupiwa muna Court of Cassation, kufunga ezvoupfumi nharo, mune zvemagetsi chimiro. zvino isu kuongorora chichemo anogona kudare chero nguva puranga riri mubvunzo.

Deadline for pasi chichemo kuti kuyananisa kudare Cassation

The kunyunyuta, yakavakirwa iyo atanga zvekufamba muruvazhe Cassation inofanira kudare mukati 2 months kubva musi kupinda rehondo mutongo, iyo inoita divi iri chaifadza kuumbwa zviri mashandiro. Kana iyi iri kurashikirwa, unogona asi ichadzorerwa Court of Cassation, kana kushanda yakwidzwa hapana paya pane 6 months mushure akapikisana chiito hwozouya simba. Kodzero kudzorerwa kunyunyuta nguva sezvo vanhu anotaurwa muna Art. 42 agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa of Russian Federation kana vaiziva kana vanofungidzirwa vachiziva kuti kodzero dzavo uye nezvido vari kutyora sarudzo kana kutonga, izvo vakagamuchirwa nematare rokutanga kana repiri Somuenzaniso. The kupedza kunyunyuta pane iyi akayera kubva musi apo akati vanhu vakadzidza pamusoro kutyora kodzero dzavo uye yakadzorerwa pasi kushanda.

Nzira iyo kuyananisa Court of Cassation ari kufunga fomu yokuti chibvumirano chichemo umo iri pakutsvaga zvokudya Art. 117 agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa zviri Russian Federation. Kana tsika yasarudza kudzorera kurashikirwa kupedza chichemo, tsanangudzo siyana kuti gwaro chigamuchirwe kugadzirwa. Kana akakodzera chisarudzo raitwa - tsanangudzo Court of Cassation chakaitwa kuti chichemo iri akadzoka wacho.

Pane imwe nuance okuwana kunozivisa nokure pasi nezverusununguko kuyananisa zvekufamba. pfungwa dzake kuti chero bedzi hapana apera, akaisa Arbitrazh Procedure Code kureva kuyananisa Court of Cassation, nyaya haisi musoro zvokuti kuyananisa.

zvino isu kudzidza chokwadi munguva ipi furemu ichaongororwa chichemo mubvunzo.

Terms kufunga kunyunyuta kuti kuyananisa chikumbiro zvekufamba

The kuyananisa Court of Cassation anofanira dzika nzira iyi mukati 2 months kubva musi okutambirwa gwaro pedyo wacho pamwe chete nyaya. Izvi inorangarira nguva mukati iyo kugadzirira kunzwa. Kana nyaya yacho dare akauya pamberi apera mirayiridzo, zvinofanira kufungwa mukati 2 months kubva musi expiry of ushandiswe nomutemo, nomuganhu wayo pakunamata.

Idzi nguva anogona kuwedzerwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mutongi uyo kufunga nharo anoumba vaifunga chikumbiro, pashure izvo sachigaro kuyananisa dare anoita chiito ichi. Huru zvinhu, izvo iyi vanobviswa dzemaitirwe - kunzwisisa kwakaita nharo, vakawanda vechikamu nyaya.

Zvichava kubatsira kuongorora nuances yokubhadhara hurumende kubhadhara, iri akaripa apo achiita zvichemo kuti kuyananisa Cassation matare Russian Federation.

Hurumende basa kana kushandisa kuti Cassation Somuenzaniso kuyananisa

Kana nomazvo simba kunyunyuta pamusoro chisarudzo kana murayiro yapfuura zviitiko, uyewo kutsunga kurega kurimwa, vachisiya chikumbiro pasina kufunga, nyaya machira kuurayiwa chakaitwa arbitral chekutonga havashiviriri ari kunyoresa anemasimba zvinyorwa, kuti muripo inofanira kubhadharwa, zvinosvika 50% kubva kukosha runoenzanirana muripo, riri kubhadharwa kana kushandisa vasiri pfuma kusawirirana.

Urongwa uhwu rinoshanda, saka, kwete chete pamusoro dzinokwidzwa, asiwo appellate uye supervisory nyaya pamusoro mutongo wedare rakashandurwa imwe chiitiko kuumbwa zviri nokuongorora kuyananisa munyaya.