Kutongwa

Kururamisira muRussian Federation maererano neBumbiro reMitemo rinoitwa kuburikidza nekutongwa kwemhosva: hurumende, mhosva, sarudzo uye hutungamiri.

Kukurukurwa kwematambudziko kunotungamirirwa nehurumende uye kubvumirana kwemitemo. Saizvozvowo, nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko inonzi hurumende kana kubvumirana. Kurongerwa kwehurumende ndeyechokwadi, yakagadzirirwa uye inotongwa nemitemo yemitemo yehurumende yevashandi vayo vose, kusanganisira zviremera zvekuita zvekutonga.

Nheyo dzinokosha dzekutongwa kwevanhu munyaya dzinotevera:

• Kuenzana kwevose pamberi pedare nemutemo;
• Mukana wokudzivirira kodzero dzavo nenzira ipi zvayo isingabvumirwi nemutemo;
• Izvo zvose kodzero yekudzivirirwa kwezvakavanzika (munhu oga nemhuri), hupenyu hwega, kuchengetedzwa kwezita rakanaka uye kukudzwa
• Iko kukwanisa kushandisa mutauro wemutauro panguva yekuita.

Mhosva ndeyezvikamu zvezvikamu zvakatevera, zvinomiririra zvikamu zvaro zvakasununguka, zvakabatanidzwa nechetsika yezviito zvinotarisirwa kuita zvimwe zvinangwa.

Matanho akadaro ndeokuti:

- Kutanga kwekutongwa kwehurumende;

- kumugadzirira kuti aongorwe;

- mhosva ;

- kubudisa dare remutemo;

- kubudiswa mumatare echipiri nechikwata chekutarisira;

- kudzokorora dare remhosva pamamiriro matsva (akawanikwa).

Kutongwa kwechiitiko hakusi nguva dzose kuburikidza nematanho aya ose mukuita. Asi vatatu vekutanga vanobvumirwa, vamwe vanogona kunge vasipo kana vasina kukodzera.

Kutongwa kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa nemutemo. Mhosva dzehurumende dziri pasi pemutemo dzinofungidzirwa uye dzakagadziriswa mumwedzi mushure memwedzi miviri kubva pazuva rokuiswa kwechikumbiro, uye nevatongi - mwedzi umwe. Mhosva dzekudzikinura kwekunakidzwa nekudzorerwa kubasa dzinobvumirwa mumwedzi.

Dare rezvematongerwo enyika rinowanikwa pachirongwa chemudare, iyo vanhu vanopinda mairi iyo inosungirwa kuudzwa kare.

Kutongwa kunotanga nekunzwa kwekunze kwechimiro cheshumo chekutonga mutongi kana mutongi. Mushure mezvo, vanoenderera mberi kuti vaone kana muchengeti anotsigira zvirevo zvose zvakambotaurwa, zvisinei nokuti mumiririri anovabvuma, uye anotsanangurawo kana mativi maviri ari kuda kupedzisa nyaya yacho nesungano inofadza.

Zvadaro dare rinonzwa mutauriri, mumiririri uye vanhu vatatu vari kupindira mumapoka avo, pamwe nevamwe vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa. Vanhu vakarongwa vanogona muboka rake vanobvunza mibvunzo kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kana pane chirevo pamusoro pehupupuri hwehupombwe munyaya yacho, dare rinogona kuraira nyanzvi yekuongorora.

Mushure mokudzidza uchapupu, mutungamiriri anotungamirira anoenderera mberi kundobvunza vamwe vatori vechikamu mubato kana vakagadzirira kupa mamwe tsanangudzo. Kana zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvisingateverwi, ipapo kuongorora kwechikonzero pane zvakakodzera kunofungidzirwa kwakakwana.

Kutongwa kwapera kupomerwa kwemapato, achimiririra hurukuro yevatori vechikamu munyaya yacho nevamiririri vavo. Wekutanga kuonekwa ndiye murevereri nemumiririri wake, mushure mevo - mutsigiri nemumiririri wake. Iko kodzero yekupedzisira yekupedzisira mushure mokukakavadzana nguva dzose inopiwa kune anopomerwa.

Kune marudzi akadaro ekutongwa semhosva; Mhosva dzekugadzirwa kwakakosha; Kubva kuhukama hwevanhu; Mhosva dzinosanganisira vatorwa; Mhosva dzinopikisa zvisarudzo zvakaitwa nematare edzimhosva, nekupa mitemo yekusimudzira kusarudza zvisarudzo zvematare aya zvakasimba.

Mhosva iyi inotarirwa panguva yakakodzera (kunyatsopindirana nemitemo) uye kuongorora kwakakodzera nyaya dzevanhu, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzakasvibiswa, zvido uye rusununguko, kusimbiswa kwemutemo uye kurongeka nekudzivirira kukanganisa.