Art. 252 of Civil Code. Weboka Property zvakafanana uridzi

Article 252 of Civil Code rine nzira nokuda weboka pfuma pakati zvakarurama varidzi. The nzira kunoitwa chibvumirano kana mitemo kuita zvekufamba. Chimbofunga inotevera chinhu. 252 of Civil Code nokumwe kutaura.

tsananguro

Article 252 of Civil Code kutaura kuti pfuma ndiyo vagari vari mugove varidzi, anogona pasi kuparadzana pesungano. nhengo Chero ane kodzero nhengo dzawo. Kana yokukundikana kusvika chibvumirano pamusoro nyaya uye mamiriro ezvinhu pasi nzira, gakava tsunga maererano nemitemo chiito zvekufamba. In Art. 252 ya. 3 Civil Code iroro kuti kana voga zvakasikwa pasina disproportionate kuvadza pfuma vasingagoni chinozoiswa kana zviri zvakajeka wairambidza nemurairo, muridzi chikamu ichi kungada kuripwa kukosha kwayo nedzimwe nhengo.

Specificity muripo

Ndima mana Article. 252 of Civil Code (muripo) anosarudza kuti disparity chepfuma iro dzinounzwa mukwikwidzi panobviswa vayowo mari kubhadhara kana zvimwewo. Mari pane amupe chikamu chinhu mune mhando anobvumirwa chete ake mvumo. Ndima 4 of Art. 252 of Civil Code rinorondedzera zviitiko apo muitiro rinoitwa uye pasina mvumo yeboka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu apo muridzi mugove chisingakoshi uye haagoni chaizvoizvo kuparadzaniswa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, dare, kuti funga nharo anoita mamwe mapato kuripa nokuda mari nhengo dzayo. With risiti kuti muripo kuti muridzi anorasikirwa kodzero mugove wake.

tsanangudzo

Maererano zvokudya Art. 252 of Civil Code, mu nedanho weboka pfuma pakati anoverengeka varidzi zvavakagoverwa kodzero chinhu akamira. Kana apportionment mumwe kana akawanda nhengo yomumwe zvakasiyana masangano, vakasarira vari vanhuwo vaiva zviviri vanhu vachiri. Kugona zvinodiwa mukwiriri wacho kuchaenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Chekutanga kufunga zvechadenga pfuma. Zvazviri zvinofanira kuva zvinobvira kuita nzira of Art. 252 of Civil Code. Uyezve, vatori vanofanira kuda kubhadhara kana kugamuchira dzosera pakati mugove kwavo mutengo.

The peculiarity of nzira

In kushandisa zvokudya Art. 252 of Civil Code ari jurisprudence rinoratidza kuti chikamu chaiko kubvumirwa kana chinovapo somugumisiro kanenge 2 chinhu, pasina mumwe. Vanofanira kuva akakodzera yoga oparesheni. Maererano Resolution of Plenum of Armed Forces muna 1981, akapora akumbirwa muridzi anobata chepfuma dzarwo kunogona kuitwa chete kana chiri kumira-oga (isolated) nharaunda reimba yoga suo, kana unogona kuzvitengesa yakadaro, wakati kuitwa yaigadzirisa. Kana zvazviri noitika, asi pamwe zvokutsauka kubva kukosha anogoverana mumwe yeboka, simba mvumo, kufungisisa chaizvo ezvinhu, kodzero kuderedza kana kuwedzera kukura zvikamu inopiwa. Kana izvi basa rimwe dzosera nokuda akabatanidza nzvimbo (p. 4, v. 252 CC RF). Panguva chikamu dzakananga outlier anofanira wainyatsotaura kuti inomira kunze. Hurongwa zvakare prescribes kukosha mugove uko yakafanana.

nuance

Hazvigoni kunzi sezvo dzakakudzingai mukana kure / chikamu maonero seiko kurema vamwe zvinhu zvakasikwa pachishandiswa easement itsva. ukama Izvi hazvirevi zvikamu pacharo vakatakura kushandisa kwavo. Maererano Zvinotaurwa pakati Developers hama, vakaroorana, kuzomisa imba pamwe chete, uyewo venhaka, dare anogona kuita chikamu kuvaka, konekwa kuvakwa. Izvi anobvumirwa panyaya, kuongorora ukuru unoda chivakwa, unogona kuisa munhu migove kuti dzinounzwa, zvingangoita kwohumwe michina basa kuunza pakuguma vanhu ava. Kana chikamu imba, konekwa kuvakwa, vanoziva hazvibviri, dare anogona kucherechedza kodzero avo kana dzimwe nyaya dziri zvokuvakisa uye STRUCTURAL zvinhu meimba.

disproportionate kukuvadzwa

Maererano zvokudya Art. 252 of Civil Code, haagoni kupiwa kuparadzaniswa / chikamu zvinhu, kana mumuviri wavo dismembering vachaparadzwa kana kurasikirwa hunoshatisa ehupfumi dzavo. Under disproportionate kukuvadza KUNOTADZISA muitiro, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa nekusagona kushandisa pfuma nokuda chaicho chinangwa chake inozoshandisirwa, chinokosha kuparara michina mamiriro kana zvinoderedza iri mifananidzo / zvinhu ukoshi (somuenzaniso, mari muunganidzwa, mabhuku, paintings), kuti kuzvuzvungudza kushanda uye nezvimwewo.

chinokosha

Kana hazvibviri vagovane pfuma kana kuparadzana nawo pamusoro nyaya mhando havazotadzi kodzero yokusarudza hurongwa kushandiswa chinhu, kana isina yakaiswa yakawiriranwa chibvumirano. Panyaya iyi, dzoruvazhe kufunga hwakagadzwa ndeechokwadi mamiriro ezvinhu. The huripo kuti murege chaizvo anoenderana zvikamu zvakafanana uridzi. Uyezve, dare inorangarira chaiko mukana kwemajoini vanozivikanwa neediness panyaya imwe neimwe pfuma.

An nzira nzira

Sezvazvakanyorwa anomira kugadzwa muripo kukosha pfuma. Iye akapiwa pakuparwa nekusagona dzika toreva weboka pfuma / dzoga zvakasikwa. Pamusoro okutambirwa muripo, zvichienderana rechishanu ndima of Art. 252 of Civil Code, muridzi anobviswa kodzero kugoverana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kugadzwa mari mvumo dare anogona ngaateme pamusoro kuda varidzi, haasi kutsvaka kunyora. Zvisinei, izvi pasi Kuwanikwa bato kutorwa mvumo. Zvinoenderana Resolution of Plenum uye zuva №6 penyu №8, mitemo iyi inofanira kushandisa nharo chokuita chinhu indivisible chinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva Somuenzaniso, chiridzwa, motokari uye zvichingodaro. Kusara ndiyo partition pfuma mugove murimi mudiki mapurazi. Zvadai, dare iri kodzero uchatamisa vaiva indivisible chinhu mumwe nokururama vechikamu kana akaratidza kufarira zvikuru kushandisa, pasinei kwakaita vamwe nyaya. The mugari, uyo akatora chinhu Zvisinei vanosungirwa, kuripa vamwe mutengo.

Kukura muripo

Kana yokukundikana kusvika chibvumirano hwemashoko nekuripira varidzi, zvinonzi yakaiswa unyanzvi mubasa kupima mabasa kana basa, yakaumbwa muna zvekufamba. Pakusarudza ukuru kubhadhara chakaita kuti dzemunharaunda (chitoro) mutengo zvokuvakisa, zvokufambisa tariffs, kubhadhara basa nemutengo kushanda munzvimbo iyoyo. Uyezve, kufungwa padanho kusakara ari chinhu, ayo nzvimbo, kuvapo zvinhu kuvandudzika uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. The kukarukureta kunosanganisira mari kuti vanofanira chinozoiswa nokuda hwokugadzira apiwa zvokushandisa, uyewo zvichida kuparara pfuma. Muripo haagoni kutsiva kuparadzana / kunoratidzei uye navo kana vanogona chokwadi, asi pasina maererano zviga proportionality of zvichiguma zvikamu yakanaka mugove.

Kudzosera dzosera

Art. 1 Civil Code unocherekedza nheyo inviolability pfuma. Kufungisisa hunhu waro Mhedziso, maererano Kazhinji, havabvumirwi kumanikidza receivable pachinzvimbo govera chikamu pfuma iri mhando. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo zvagara. It akaisa ndima yechina Art. 252 of Civil Code. Maererano nzvimbo, simba, vaiona nharo, anogona hake vamwe pfuma kubhadhara mari dzinounzwa mugove. Rokumanikidzirwa muripo iri pasi apa seti mamiriro ezvinhu:

1. The duku kukura mugove, kukosha iyo ndanyarara hangu.
2. The hazvibviri kupatsanura payo mhando.
3. Disinterest of muridzi anorasikirwa kodzero kuitawo vanoparadza vakagoverana chinhu.

Kwawakarerekera unogona chete kuiswa wechipiri ezvinhu.

Performance zvinodiwa

Small chikamu uye kusafarira mumwe muridzi kuti kushandiswa takatsunga muna nechimwe chine chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kunyange chiduku furati 1/4 chikamu anogona kunzi sezvo vasingakoshi. Muchiitiko chino, 1/64 imwe multistory imba pasi chokuratidza chisingakoshi rinomupotsa. Kana kushaya mubereko ari muridzi, zvakakodzera kumisa kana kunotsanangurwa:

1. Mukana nokutungamirirwa chaenga nyaya pfuma.
2. Commensurability mubereko kubva kuzvuzvungudza kuti anokonzerwa nemamwe mapato pamusoro wayo kupindura.
3. Ko munhu zvakafanana pfuma. Somuenzaniso, kana ane zvimwe kwakavakirwa umo rinogona kurarama.

Pakusarudza kana pane nouchapupu kufarira pfuma achishandisa dare anoongorora zvose hwokutsigira kudiwa kushanda wechivako nokuda nyanzvi basa, utano mamiriro, zera, kuvapo paanofa uye zvichingodaro.

chikamu nhaka

mamiriro ayo unocherekedza unyanzvi. 1168 of Civil Code. Maererano ndozvakajairwa, nhaka guru vaiva 2 kana kupfuura vanhu inogona kupatsanurwa chibvumirano. Kunopiwa kuti zviri kusanganisira pfuma chaiyo, chibvumirano, uyewo chibvumirano pamusoro hurumende ichiisa migove, angava pashure risiti ari notarial chitupa. In weboka enhaka uremu inopa mamwe mabasa. Zvikurukuru, vari rinorondedzerwa nokuda muridzi, uyo pamukova nyaya yakanga kufarira zvikuru nyaya kupfuura vamwe. Somuenzaniso, nyaya, muridzi wemufi indivisible chinhu, nhamba iri dziri nhaka, rune zvaunoda kodzero kugamuchira nokuda kwake chokuita vatsivi, kwete varidzi vahwo. Hazvina basa kana kushandiswa kana kwete chinhu kare. Mugari wenhaka iyo nguva kushandisa chinhu ari mumitsetse, ane pakutanga pakureva okutambirwa dzimwe vatsivi, uye kwete kushandisa hakusi chinhu zvakarurama varidzi. Nyaya, uyo akararama panguva rufu yepakutanga muridzi pfuma pamwe chete, vanogona kuvimba kutenga zvemumba.

Mukuwedzera

The disproportion chepfuma, risiti izvo vakararama emptive rworudyi mutsivi in mitemo Art. 1168 kana Art. 1169 HA zvikamu zviduku pamwe kubviswa nokuda kupararira zvimwe zvinhu kana kupa muripo. The mitemo rinotsanangura zvimwe zviri Real Estate kunyoresa zviri weboka nhaka. Voitakura kunze maererano chibvumirano pakati mutsivi uye rakapa chitupa gweta. Pamusoro kwemajoini muridzi, ipapo chikamu chawo unoitwa pashure kutsunga migove mariri neimwe yeboka (Art. 252, 254 kubva Civil Code).