The nematambudziko of dikidiki Government muna 1917: Table. Zvitatu dikidiki Hurumende dambudziko

1917 nokuti Russia yakanga zvakaoma chaizvo uye mutoro. Events Kuzarurwa muna Petrograd, vaiva zvikuru nokuda mberi remangwana renyika. Chingwa nemhirizhonga, mienzaniso uye Misangano mikuru pamusoro muchiuto chiito, uye somugumisiro - Akabviswa Emperor Nicholas II, uyo zvimwe zvakarurama, iye abdicated. Saka vanorega bhodhi mhando dzose Romanov dzinza. Yakaumbwa wokutanga Government dikidiki. Akava sachigaro wayo Prince Georgy Lvov. Zvokungoitawo Hurumende akapa muRussia Declaration, sezvakarehwa izvo political vasungwa vaigamuchira ruregero vakatapwa kubva nadzurudzo vomunharaunda kuzvitonga, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - hwakanga dzokunamata takasununguka.

Nyaya ino ichakurukura kuti nematambudziko ari dikidiki Government muna 1917, tafura kunzwisisa zvirinani mashoko zvichange kukurukurwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti, pasinei nezvose ravo, hurumende itsva kugona kukunda kusagutsikana vanhu. Vanhu vakanga vazvipira kuti shanduko hwavo, mumwe muitiro yave atanga, uye sezvakaita kuti zvakanzi handitsauki. nyaya iyi akadzidzisa vadzidzi munhoroondo kirasi mugiredhi rechi9, nekuti vachava kubatsira kuongorora uye vakuru kukwesha pamusoro zvakaitika makore iwayo.

Yose chiito kwakaitika muna 1917 shure mugore. Pakanga 3 dikidiki Government of dambudziko. Yeuka kuti mhaka dambudziko raiva matambudziko ari Bolshevik Party, uyewo kuramba hurumende kuti anyorere kutsoropodza societal nyaya (magariro uye okurima). Kazhinji, zvakaoma kunzwisisa pachako uri nyaya dzakadai nematambudziko ari dikidiki Government, 1917, tafura kuchabatsira chisingarambiki nani ari Kuzadziswa zvinhu. Funga zvakanaka uye zvakaipa ndipo mutemo wacho dikidiki Government - iri tafura pazasi.

Table 9 pamusoro nhoroondo mukirasi: pakati nematambudziko ari dikidiki Government. The itsva mutemo wehurumende.

Tinoona kuti hurumende itsva vakaedza kuchinja chinhu, asi hazvina kukwana.

Matambudziko dikidiki Government wokutanga

April 18 chitsamba Foreign Minister (akanga Miliukov) chamuita kuti wokutanga dambudziko. Gwaro akataura kudiwa vakatendeka chingashamwaridzana wazvipira, asi pakanga pasina akati pamusoro annexations uye indemnities. Panguva iyoyo, zvaiita sokuti nevanhu Russia uye hurumende yacho democratic ndivo hondo dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye imperialist, kunyange makore hafu sezvo hondo akaenda munharaunda Russia. Rakanga ndicho chikanganiso chikuru Miliukov. The Bolsheviks yaingoda uye vakamukira pfungwa dzake nedzidziso vakawanda panguva vairatidzira.

Musi waMarch 22, muSt Petersburg, zviuru zvevanhu mumigwagwa. Rakaitirwa panguva imwecheteyo, vanoverengeka mienzaniso. The sirogani wokutanga mienzanisiro rakanga: "Tine inotsigira dikidiki Government!" Masirogani wechipiri mukuratidza: "Down pamwe Guchkov uye Milyukov!", "Rugare pasina annexations kana indemnities!" Uye wechitatu wakaparadzaniswa dziite nepakudiwa Bolsheviks nemashoko sirogani: "Power - kuti neSoviet!" Munhu wose vechikamu mienzaniso vakapa rubles gumi (chaizvo akafanana ano misangano mikuru), uye pashure Bolsheviks vakaedza vanozviti kuti havasi anokonzera misangano vakanga zvichipomerwa vakasununguka kutaura zvinofungwa zvavo. Zviri chaizvo Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuratidzira vaiva musazonetsanazve nezvombo, uye kunyange zvibayiro.

In Russia paiva dzakaoma. Nhengo dikidiki Government aiva dzakawanda nzira nzira kubva ezvinhu.

Nzira yokutanga

Pfungwa yaiva yokurega uye kuchinjwa simba neSoviet. Vazhinji nguva hurumende akafunga kuti zvaiva nengozi nokuti kungaita kuti hondo yevagari vemo, uye izvi hazvigoni kubvumirwa.

Nzira yechipiri

nzira iyi yave dzichitaurwa Kornilov. Under urongwa hwake, zvakanga zvakakodzera kushandisa zvinhu, uchishandisa Bolshevik sirogani "Down chete chepamutemo hurumende!" Sechikonzero yokubudisa neSoviet, kuuraya kana kuti ndinosunga kure-kuruboshwe radicals. Regai nyika pakupedzisira anotonga muchinyatsongwarira chirango muhondo uye kubasa. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa hunyambiri simba. Matambudziko dikidiki Government (March-July 1917.) Inogona kunzi zvikuru refu, ndiko kuziva uye zvinonakidza dingindira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muna March 1917, chabvisa rufu, zvakanzi aronga kuzodzosera kuzozivisa kuti pakagadzwa murau zvakaoma. Liberals vakanga vakavhunduka ne mazano akadaro. Kornilov akatamira mberi.

mubatanidzwa hurumende First

Russia yakanga dzoro 1917 Coalition dikidiki Hurumende gore. We akasika wokutanga muhurumende yomubatanidzwa, waiva vashumiri matanhatu mugovanisi pakati. Minister vehondo vatora Kerensky.

The nematambudziko zviri dikidiki Government muna 1917, uko kunomiririrwa tafura yakanzi uye kunyange yakawedzera ne zvoupfumi. Haana kushanda dikidiki Hurumende kudzorera hurongwa munyika, kuti rokumutsa chokufambisa indasitiri pamusoro yakakodzera chechetere, uyewo yakasimbiswa kwaiva kupa mauto uye namaguta zvokudya. Panguva ino, nesimba Bolsheviks akakura, uyewo zvavo nhamba.

The nematambudziko of dikidiki Government muna 1917 (tafura)

First All-Russian Congress of Varimi 'vevatariri

Congress iyi yakaitwa May 1917, Lenin ndokudana kugovera nyika Varidzi, mupe vanhu. Mashoko Lenin akaita rutsigiro nevanhuwo, asi Chernova, uyo akataura pamusoro refu kugadzirira uye chinyorwa kweNyika Act, haana kuitwa zvakakwana hype.

First All-Russian Congress of Workers 'uye Masoja' wevatariri

Congress iyi yakaitwa June 1917, pamusoro payo, Bolsheviks vakagamuchira 105 chete zvigaro kubva 777. Zvisinei, mutungamiri wavo, Lenin akataura zvakajeka ake. Akavimbisa kuti, nemhaka bato anotonga hurongwa munyika pasina hondo rwakapedza agrarian uye basa mibvunzo.

Driving: nematambudziko ari dikidiki Government muna 1917

The achikura ari dambudziko iri dikidiki Government rechipiri

June 10 Bolsheviks asarudza abate nomuenzaniso pasi sirogani kusimbisa simba rayo. Zvisinei, panguva Congress of chisarudzo ichi kwave wairambidza, uye yapfuura vakawanda kuratidzwa pakutsigira dikidiki Government. Kutsigira tsamwisa pamberi, yakarongwa June 18, 1917. dambudziko dikidiki Hurumende harina sezvo vakawanda demonstrators vakatakura Bolshevik masirogani. Zvakava pachena kuti nokukurumidza Bolsheviks akaedza kubvuta simba. All akabatanidza ndechokuti kurwisa pamberi yakadhirika, mitengo akakura. Mubvunzo National vakatanga pokuwa Russia. Ukrainians, Finns, uye zvichingodaro. D. Rinonetsa rusununguko uye kuzvionera.

July dambudziko of dikidiki Government

Zviitiko izvi zvakaitika kubvira 3 kusvika 4 July. Panguva iyi, Cadets basa kubva kuhurumende, akaramba kufunga mubvunzo pamusoro rusununguko rweUkraine. Gakava nyaya nokutuma muchina-pfuti hondo yacho Petrograd ravarwi nechemberi, varwi vakatora mumigwagwa. Nechikepe kubva Kronstadt vezvikepe rinotsigirwa vashandi nezvombo. Performance akarayira kubudikidza Bolsheviks. Muenzaniso raiva rakajeka, ruzha, maungira pamwe masirogani. The demonstrators akabvunza kuguma hondo, kuda simba neSoviet, vanhuwo zvavo aida nyika.

Loyalist Mauto vakaedza kumisa Bolsheviks, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Power zvishoma nezvishoma vakapfuura mumaoko avo. varwi, vashandi, vafambisi vengarava akatungamirira Bolshevik Party.

Musangano Council wakaitwa ari Tauride Palace, iyo vakapoteredzwa demonstrators. Minister of Agriculture akaedza kutsanangura kuti vanhu, asi izvozvo chete akabatwa. The Bolsheviks vakabata simba anenge, asi Lenin akaramba kutevera nyaya, sezvo aitya kuti aisagona kudzora muitiro uye kuchengeta zvinonakidza ichi kwenguva refu. July dambudziko of dikidiki Government chaiva chakakomba.

Zvaizobuda July kuratidzira

Loyalist mauto yakatanga anovhima Bolsheviks. Vakawanda vatiza vakanovanda. Nhengo dikidiki Government vakanga zvakakomba anodzivisa Bolsheviks. Wyszynski dzakasaina yakaronga kuti asungwa musoro Bolsheviks. Pamutemo chakataurwa kuti yevaifungidzirwa chokuita vokuGermany.

Zvakandiomera yaiva nguva iyo kwaiva dambudziko iri dikidiki Government. Zvimwe Zvinhu, siyana munhoroondo zveBhaibheri Achibvumira nhasi yakachena Taurai kuti Lenin wacho rwakange pamutemo sezvo mari Bolsheviks nei vokuGermany. Zvazvinosarira rakavhurika chete mubvunzo nguva, kureva, apo chaipo vakatanga kwavo kutora - .. Pakutanga hondo, kana kubvira 1916. Mari kubva vokuGermany, zvakare kuzivikanwa. How mamiriyoni DM akagamuchira Bolsheviks kuti chimurenga kwavo, Lenin pachake kana kubvuma chii mamiriro chokuwana mari - harizivikanwi. Vachiri Chavanoitirana nharo kana zvakabatana Brest runyararo kutenga mari kana kwete. Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti chero mhosva mari airevesa. Mukutonga zvakare pamusoro Lenin kumbofunga, iye akakwanisa kutiza, kutanga Petrograd uye ipapo muFinland. Vanopandukira regiments emauto akadzingwa mabasa uye zvombo. It rikaporeswa kuurayiwa kusateerera pamberi.

Bolshevik simba. Wechitatu dambudziko

The August dambudziko iri dikidiki Government Wakapedzisira. The Bolsheviks akatora mwoyo uye, pasinei nezvose, kamwe zvakare vakaronga kumukira uye Vanotora simba kuburikidza vakapakata. The chakazoitwa panguva 4th Congress of Party. Maiva muna mangwanani August 1917, Stalin aiva mumwe mukuru vakurukuri. Ngatikurukurei kuti zvose zvakaitika.

Kornilov mutiny

August 27 Kornilov vaishora rwepanyama simba, achipindura ayo vakabvuma vanopandukira. In Petrograd, akasuma mutemo wechiuto. The Bolsheviks akadana vanhu kuti vadzivise vapanduki, Dzvuku Guards zvakasikwa. Zvakangotanga kwakaguma 2 Gunyana. Kornilov nevateveri vake vakasungwa.

Kusungwa of dikidiki Government

Zvisinei, chokupika Kornilov akaratidza mahwanda ari madenderedzwa kutonga, iro yakahwina Bolsheviks. Vakashandisawo hondo kuti vawane simba. October 24 chirevo pamusoro nokuvhara zvose mapepanhau ose Bolsheviks, pa 5.00 vakanga akavharwa, zvaitora maawa akawanda, uye vakauya zvakare shure pasi pokutonga Bolsheviks. On October 25, vapanduki achiitei Nikolaev (Moscow) kuchiteshi, pa 6.00 - State Bank, kweawa - musimboti hofisi, panguva 13.00 - the Mariinsky Palace.

At 18,00 ose ehondo vakaungana Winter Palace, vakazivisa paawa kokupedzisira kuti hurumende, akatanga vachiridzira kubva "Aurora." Pana 2 am, nhengo dikidiki Government vakasungwa, simba akapfuura neSoviet.

Saka, tinoona kuti chete akanga 3 dikidiki Hurumende dambudziko. Nyatsoteerera patafura kukurukurwa pazasi, zvichabatsira kunzwisisa zvinhu.

The nematambudziko of dikidiki Hurumende tafura 1917 Scheme: Kunounza Bolshevik kukunda

Paakadzinga Bolsheviks vakauya simba

Complex yaiva 1917 vanhu. Temporary simba akaita zvakawanda zvikanganiso kupfuura iye akabatsira Bolsheviks kutora nzvimbo yake. Lenin ari pamusoro kosi kuti kukunda zvakanaka, akakwanisa kukurudzira vanhu uye kupa ruzivo nounyanzvi. Complex uye minzwa yaiva nzira Bolsheviks, asi ivo vaiva chavo uye zvinangwa. Mamiriro muna 1917 zvakare unoratidza kuti dzematongerwe - chinhu guru chaizvo simba, chero bedzi akanga ari dzakachengeteka mumaoko nomazvo uye vakatendeseka vanhu kuita mukutenda zvakanaka.

Cherechedza zvakare kuti Bolsheviks akabatsira kuhwina: Ndezvemuranda kunzwisisa evanhu mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, isiri wokuti hurumende, zvokuti akawira simba nomazvo uye akanaka pachena vachitaura mutungamiriri proletariat, kukwanisa anyengetedze uye akurudzire vanhu. Kana hurumende zvokungoitawo akaedza kugadzirisa zvinetso zvevanhu, havana sungisa ayo gwara, asingadi vadzosa rufu, kwete kuhondo, vakasarudza agrarian uye nezvinetso zvamagariro, asingadi kuva Kornilov nokumukira, ipapo, zvichida, vaisagona kutora nzvimbo Bolshevik kubvuta masimba .