Nguva Troubles. Muchidimbu pamusoro huru

Nguva yokutambudzika zvishoma kurondedzerwa se kuparara. Nguva iyi chakazozivikanwa samakore dzinongoitika dzoga, dambudziko - hupfumi uye voruzhinji, - kupindira vatorwa. kurega kunotanga ichi kubvira 1598 kusvika 1612.

Nguva Troubles muRussia zvishoma pamusoro huru

Kutanga Troubles kwakaratidzwa kudzvinyirira pakati ari Rurik youmambo akafa chepamutemo venhaka Ivana Groznogo, akanga asiri mambo chepamutemo kuRussia. Nenzira, wokupedzisira mugari wenhaka pachigaro rufu yakanga zvisinganzwisisiki chaizvo. Zvinonzi yakafukidzwa chakavanzika kusvikira zvino. Munyika, kutamburira simba, achiperekedzwa wezvakashata. Kusvikira 1605 choushe akagara Boris Godunov, musi uyo bhodhi zvinokuhwandira nzara. kwezvokudya ari kumanikidza vanhu kuita pokupambara uye ugororo. Cotton kumukira akapedza Kusagutsikana nevanhuwo zvavo, vaigara tariro kuti akuvara Godunov Tsarevich Dmitry mupenyu uye achakurumidza chidzosai hurongwa.

Saka, zvikonzero yokutambudzika vari muchidimbu. Uye chii akatevera? Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, paiva Venhema Dmitry I, uyo akawana rutsigiro kubva Poles. Munguva yehondo pamwe munyengeri akauraya chevaux Boris Godunov uye mwanakomana wake Fyodor. Zvisinei refu choushe waiva kufanira; vanhu akapidigura Nedzenhema Dmitry I uye chevaux Vasiliya Shuyskogo anosarudza.

Asi ushe kwamambo mutsva akanga ari mweya nguva matambudziko. Muchidimbu, iyi inogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera: panguva yemuna Ivan Bolotnikov akazviratidza Venhema Dmitry II, kubata nako namambo unopinda chibvumirano ne Sweden. Zvisinei, kubva akadaro mubatanidzwa aizoita zvakawanda zvakaipa pane zvakanaka. King akabviswa pachigaro, uye nyika yakatanga kutonga avakuru. Somugumisiro, dare nomwe Poles vakauya guru uye akatanga kuparadzira kutenda Catholic, uye kupambirwa zvinhu zvose. Mamwe yakawedzera dambudziko vanhuwo zvavo.

Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko uye zvinetso zviri Nguva Troubles (zvishoma izvozvo so yakaipisisa yaitonga munyika yedu), Russia-mai akawana simba kuberekwa magamba. Ivo kwakatadzisa kunyangarika Russia panyika mepu. Tiri kutaura varwi Lyapunov: Novgorod Dmitry Pozharsky uye Kuzma Minin akaunganidza vanhu uye vakadzingirira kubva kumusha kwavo vanorumwe nechisimba. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Zemsky Sobor yakaitwa, umo chigaro akasarudzwa Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova. chiitiko ichi yakapera uye chinonetsa nguva munhoroondo Russia. Chigaro akatora imba itsva achitonga, iyo rinoputswa vaKomonisiti chete pakutanga ramakumi remakore. Imba Romanov vakauya nyika kubva murima, uye akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro iri renyika.

Migumisiro Panguva Troubles. zvishoma

Results namatambudziko nokuda Russia ndiyo -shata chaizvo. Somugumisiro mhirizhonga munyika chakarasikirwa rinokosha nharaunda yayo, kutambura kurasikirwa rinokosha mune vemo. In papurazi paiva zvinotyisa kuchembera, vanhu vaneta uye tariro. Zvisinei, chii hazvirevi kukuurayai anokuitai kusimba. Uye vanhu Russian vakakwanisa kuwana simba kuzodzosera kumisa kodzero dzavo uye kutaura pachavo pose. Kwekuvepo kuburikidza dzakaomesesa, Russia rakandiponesa. Vakatanga kuva rwokugadzira, tsika, vanhu vakadzoka kurima uye mhuka minda, zvokurega ugororo pamatunhu mumugwagwa.