Crown Prince Rudolf: Biography

VaBennett rufu Crown Prince Rudolf Crown, kwakaitika pamusoro avaida kuuya New 1890 duku kuvhima vachivata, fadza kufarira vanachiremba, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, firimu, vaimbi uye choreographers. All zvimwe kuzvidudzira, pasina kuuya kuti musvike pakubvumirana. Zviripachena, asi Crown Prince Rudolph akagona, asi kuferefeta zvakashandiswa kamwe zvakavigwa zvakachengetedzwa pakati Habsburgs.

Birth uye dzidzo

In Laxenburg Castle August 21, 1858 Kesari Franz Joseph wake Erizabheti pamusoro Bavaria, pashure vanasikana vaviri pakupedzisira kuzvarwa mugari wenhaka chigaro. Akanzi Rudolf pashure muvambi yeAustria umambo, vaigara XIII remakore. Crown Prince Rudolf ros simba uye ndonda. Asi baba akarota kuti mwanakomana wake aizova muchiuto yedare utano. Saka, ake Marererwo akanzi Major General Count Leopold Gonrekura. Haana kurega mwana uye kudzidzisa naye chiitwa mumuviri mumhepo iri mvura uye kuchitonhora. mangwanani ake pamwe kamwe kuwedzera Count kwepfuti kubva chivhorovhoro kana aigona kutora mwana musango pedyo Vienna uye siya mumwe. Zvino isu vanouti kushandisa pamusoro pakuwedzera pfungwa, asi nzira izvi zvakakodzera chete vakuru.

chinja nzira

Amai vasingagoni kumira kudheerera mwanakomana, Crown Prince Rudolf uye vakatamira manyoro vadzidzisi. Nomufananidzo mhuri Kesari Franz kwaJosef. With vakomana vakatanga kudzidza wemhuka German Alfred Brehm, uyo vakaroverera maari kuda nesayenzi. Kuongorora uye ndinzwe Crown Prince Rudolf kunyanya kuzivikanwa ornithology. Akura jaya iri maviri uye akafamba Europe yose, uye akatanga kufarira dzezvematongerwo enyika. Akanga anofarira zvikuru zvinokonzera kukundwa Austria muhondo pamwe Prussia, haana kuvanza wake maonero ake uye norudo Hungary. Akashora enyika zvaunofarira wababa vake, asi Franz Joseph haana kuriteerera. Muna 1878 akatanga kushanda munzvimbo Navi hondo muPrague.

muchato

Panguva kuomerera vabereki, muna 1881, iye akabata kwazvo muchato pamusoro Crown Prince uye muBelgian Princess Stephanie. Pashure pokuroora rakanyorwa yomufaro mukuru ine ndeyokufananidzira kupenda, izvo pamusoro muduku vaviri dzinodzengerera ngirozi, uye pedyo pane akapingudzwa shumba sezvo Rudolph, korona Muchinda Austria, aiva shumba iri horoscope chiratidzo. Zvakanga mufaro, hazvina kuziva pane kwete pane hungu, asi musikana vakagara pamwe muPrague pakaberekwa mwanasikana wake, Marie-Elisabeth. Jaya akasuwa, I vainwa zvikuru, uye akasangana vakadzi vamachinda nyore kunaka. Padhesiki rake uye akaona dehenya uye pfuti. unhu izvi rufu zviri airidza nhasi ari ballets, izvo kuisa dingindira hwake. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti akaparadzana navo kwouduku neururami uye mutsva vaisagona kuwanikwa. Uye saka akatendeukira pfungwa dzake kuti rufu.

Zvinokonzera kuzviuraya

In zvesayenzi pfungwa kwechiitiko kuzviuraya asingazikamwi. Vanachiremba musapa mhinduro yakananga, kureva kuchitendero dzinoparadzana mhuri. Chokwadi, izvozvo zvinopesana chaiye nowezvipenyu kuti hwakarongwa kuitira kuti vakundwa zvinhu dzinogarisana, zvikuru igadzikane inova simba upenyu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunyange XX remakore, kana dambudziko icho kuzviuraya, kufa scraps vakawana kuti vanhu havanzwisisi sei vanozviita. Nhaka zvinhu dzinewo shoma zvainoita chiito. Natural kutya rufu, pane kuvavarira nokuti. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna Europe mumakore 60-80, sefungu kuzviuraya, yakatorongedzwa kudanana kwazvo, iyo yakavakirwa muenzaniso rufu gamba pakati Goethe Werther. Asi mamwe masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti kuzviuraya kunokonzerwa zvikuru kuzvipokanidza pakati wacho uye zvakatipoteredza. Muhombe unhu hunodiwa chiito munzvimbo yayo, maererano vanachiremba ano, kuti rakapinza kunetsana muhukama hwemhuri, somuenzaniso, uye, sezvo zvakaguma kutungamirira chinouraya mugumisiro. Modern wepfungwa anofunga Kuzviuraya chikuru chepfungwa. Anogona kupinda nemamiriro chirwere, uye zvinogona kukonzerwa chero zvekunze chikonzero.

Alexandrina Maria Von manheru

The musikana aiva gotwe mwanasikana Baron kwemanheru, raiva nedzenyu basa panguva yeAustria mudare. Iye akapinda hapana chikoro, uye voga Institute for Noble rweVasikana. Ikoko akawana zivo inodiwa kuti mumagariro kwadzakabva pamatunhu nzanga mudzimai uye amai, chiFrench, mumhanzi, kudhirowa, kutamba, ounyanzvi. Kwemhuri kumba mitoo kusuma vasikana kuti vakomberedze zvikuru akakodzera kuroorana nevanhu. Naivowo vakashanyira marudzi mutariro kuti zvakakodzera vokukurukura. Vakadzi mhuri vakapfeka mufashoni chaizvo uye kwezvokufuka.

Musangano wokutanga

Anofungidzirwa kuti waunoziva Marii Vechery, yakanga isati namanomwe nemakore, pamwe Crown Prince kwakaitika mukupera November 1888 pane nedzenyu womuchato. Vamwe vanoti vakasangana pagungano bhora, vamwe vanoti kuti marudzi. Zvisinei, Rudolf, Crown Muchinda Austria, akanga pakarepo Ugare nokuuya kubva musikana wechiduku nezvepabonde: nyama nyasha, mutsipa akanaka Profile, zvakadzika dema kupenyerera maziso. Pakarepo, iye akagamuchira kubva kwaari chipo - pachake zvakavezwa mudzanga nyaya. Asi, vakapiwa kuti aigona chete kuva kubvumirana ukama Woman, mhuri yake haina vafadzwe kuenderera rudo. Rudolf Gabsburg Crown Prince, vakamira risingayereki yepamusoro pamusoro chinzvimbo chakakwirira kupfuura mwanasikana Baron, zvikuru nokuti akanga akaroora. Nokuti murume, hazvina kukosha. Kunyange kuva mudzimai wake aidanana kurutivi zvakanga kusingafadzi, asi akanetseka zvishoma. The musikana haana kunyange kuziva kuti akanga panguva iyoyo raiva nedutu aidanana Mitstsi Kaspar, uyo vaiona rudo hwake uye kuti vakapedza zvuru makumi matanhatu guilders. Kwaari, akapa kuzviuraya naye, asi-makore 24 vakaramba Mizzi. Ipapo Crown Prince akafunga kuti Mariya ari manheru.

usingaonekwi nevakwegura, unhu

Mumwe vanyori of Crown Prince nani zvakasimba kuti akaona ari Mariya kwemanheru "zvishoma zvachero uye mupfungwa murandakadzi." Aigona, kwake mafungiro, kuti sokupenya wokuFrance, asi haana kuva nepfungwa zvakakomba. Chokwadi, kana akagamuchira dzidzo njere zvido dziripowo. A Crown Prince Rudolf akanga agara achifarira kuti mukadzi aigona kugovera maonero ake enyika. Saka, musi chikamu chake, yakanga iri zvinoshamisa kusarudza, sezvo akataura nevanhu pedyo naye. Asi akakwidziridzwa Mary manheru kuedza kugovera usingaonekwi nevakwegura, unhu Crown Prince kuti aifarira.

Kuvhima tivate Mayerling

January 28, 1899 Evening Mariya akaunzwa pamwechete Crown Prince muna Mayerling. Akanga pakarepo akatuma yokurara pasi wechipiri, uye tenzi mangwanani January 29 akatanga kutora kusvika muenzi. Haana kuziva kuti ari kuvhima tivate, asi iye uye muridzi, achiri musikana. Wakatarisira kunovhima inofadza pashure wokupedzisira Christmas panguva Christmas mazororo fara kuitika. Zvisinei, muridzi, dzichishandisa kurwara, nekupinda kunovhima akaramba. Akaita sezvakarayirwa pamusoro vaeni musi waJanuary 31 uye akarayira coachman kuva vakagadzirira nokuda mangwana mangwanani.

Mystery isingazivikanwi kusvikira nhasi

Saka, manheru Crown Prince Rudolf naMaria pedyo usiku musi waJanuary 29, vaiva voga. Pane mazano kuti musikana aiva nepamuviri, uye anoda kuti pamuviri. Asi akanga kubudirira, uye Maria akatanga achingobuda ropa. Kune dzimwe zvekungofungira, asi tsanangura nzvimbo nezvitunha. Mademoiselle manheru vakapfura mutemberi akabva apinda muviri Rudolf bara akapinda mwoyo musana. muviri wake akarara parutivi rwake rworudyi. Zvino hwindo yakasiyiwa rakavhurika. Panyaya nei Crown Prince Rudolf akaurayiwa kana Akaurayiwa, hapana mhinduro saka kure. Kuferefeta akanga akatakurwa kunze zvokutamba. Wadii chete kunyora vaongorori!

• Akaurayiwa nokuti akaramba kubatanidzwa mune rangano pamusoro Clemenceau Franz Josef uye kubvuta chigaro choumambo. It vaifanira nokusangana Austria uye France pamusoro Germany.
• Woman akauraya Rudolph, uye ipapo ndokupfura pachake.
• Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaurayiwa pachake.
• Vose vakaurayiwa USINGAZIKAMWI.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakanyora kuzviuraya manotsi hama, uye vachasunungurwa muna 2016, asi harisati kubuda kudhindwa. Kana muna 1955 chakaitwa kugadzira guva Mariya, akanga akawanikwa mumakomba bara mu dehenya.

upenyu hwakadaro pfupi uye akasuwa akararama nokuda Crown Prince Rudolf. Biography yake huru munda yokutsvakurudza.