Shoma umambo

History yaigara ichi chehurumende, poumambo, inotanga muranda hurongwa. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, yava vakashanduka uye uve chinhu feudalism. akaita zvayo yechivanhu zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa ari Bourgeois muvanhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, poumambo kuchiripo. It zvachinja chaizvo, asi zvikuru zvinhu kuri mairi, aripo.

Mumwe siyana kwaiita hurumende - zvishoma umambo, zviri kuonekwa mufananidzo umo mukuru simba wehurumende inokamukana pakati pamambo uye imwe kana kupfuura nhengo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Paramende muUK kana Zemsky Sobor mu Imperial Russia.

Somugumisiro, shoma umambo kunotungamirira kune pachangu duality wehurumende simba, iyo inotaurwa ndechokuti mambo chaizvoizvo uye zviri pamutemo yakazvimirira "paramende" - saka akadana seboka kuti nhengo kuti dzisanyanya simba rayo. Zvisinei, mambo kazhinji anomanikidzwa kurangana Parliament, ane kodzero vagadze hurumende, akaendesa kuita pauri Zvisinei, basa hurumende iri zvinogona pasi kukurukurwa kana kutsoropodzwa pairi muParamende.

Zvisinei, mumwe mumiririri sangano yakadaro chehurumende, sezvo zvishoma umambo, anowana kuzvidzora mashandiro, vachitaura kudaro zakonosoveschatelnogo muviri nesimba iyo mutongi inofanira kukurukurwa. Panguva iyo mambo kunogona kuva simba rokuchinja muparamende yenyika; zvinogona kumanikidza kurambidza mitemo yakaitwa nayo, ngaagadze vatariri kuti Paramende.

Limited umambo iri nezvezvikwata zviviri: mubumbiro kana reparamende uye dualist. musiyano wezvinyorwa Its rokutanga kuzivikanwa ndechokuti mitemo monarchical simba riri shoma neParamende, uye varikutonga - hurumende.

Zvisinei, chimiro ichi management harirevi kusavapo namambo upi basa rehurumende. It ane guru siyana zvakakwana simba Somuenzaniso, kuziviswa mutemo wechiuto kana mauto atonge, kodzero nokunzi hondo kana zvayo kumisa, etc. Zvisinei, kushandisa mamiriro ayo Mambo anogona chete kana zviri zvechokwadi hurumende mungozi.

Izvi anonziwo shoma umambo uye mitemo, nokuti simba mambo ane paanogumira neHurumende bumbiro. Ndokusaka yakadaro chehurumende kunobva mabasa Mambo richava inoshanda chete pashure tendero kubudikidza yeparamende ruzhinji. Panyaya iyi, mambo anoonekwa chiratidzo rudzi vanhu Somuenzaniso, Mambokadzi England.

Nhasi, zvinenge monarchies zvose European vari reparamende kana mubumbiro Spain, Great Britain, Holland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, etc.

Dualistic shoma umambo ndiyo achichinja kubva semhedziso kuti yeparamende hurongwa. Weboka simba iri kudzorwa akadaro kunoitika pamutemo zviri pamutemo pakati muparamende uye namambo. Saka, namambo anodzora nyika yavo kuburikidza akagadzwa naye uye panguva imwecheteyo mutoro kwaari sezvo hurumende enacts mitemo muParamende ichi.

Ngatiedzei kuongorora huripo musiyano pakati namambo yeparamende uye adzo - dualistic. Zviri pachena kuti mune dualistic umambo musoro wehurumende - namambo - anobviswa zvemitemo simba rose. Nepo mune reparamende kana yepamutemo mambo ari kunyimwa zvimwe zvose zvemitemo uye masimba.

Dual umambo chokuita kumukira chitarisiko chavo muEurope muna rechi18 uye rechi19 emakore, izvo zvinoda akavarambidza kuti kodzero madzimambo inoshora absolutism.

Mienzaniso shoma dualistic monarchies nhasi vari Nepal, Kuwait.