The womukati wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus ari 90s (zvishoma)

North eCaucasus ndicho yetsika nzvimbo Russian wehurumende. Zvinhu zvakadai kutungamirira nezvengozi iri miganhu kuvimbika nyika iri chiitiko Inter-kwemadzinza, echitendero uye kurwisana kwemarudzi. Izvi aisagona akaratidza kana vakaumba womukati wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus mumakore 90 remakore rechi21.

National Kuronga North Caucasus

The North eCaucasus mumwe vaikudzwa nzvimbo iri nhamba mugari vanogara mundima yayo. Ongorora wevanotungamirira nhamba, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti uwandu vagere Caucasus iri kuwedzera exponentially. Saka, muna 2002 imomo akararama vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 6. Wakaitwa muna 2010 vaverengwe vave vachiona guru kusvetuka kuwedzera nhamba iyi vanhu mamiriyoni 14.8 kuti.

National Kuronga North Caucasus ndiye siyana. Izvi imhaka yokuti nhengo dzayo zvaisanganisira 7 zvikuru nharaunda: Ingushetia, muBosnia, muChechnya, North Ossetia, Dagestan, muBosnia, muChechnya, Kabardino-Balkaria, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessia. In ichi vagari Dagestan anenge 3 000000 vanhu muBosnia, muChechnya - anopfuura 1 000000 vagari.

Panguva yakadaro tsindirana nzvimbo ine wevasungwa marudzi anopfuura 150, madzinza uye zvizvarwa zvemo. Kakawanda pakati vagere nharaunda pane achisangana zvikuru kuti kwira kupinda vasingawirirani nokurwisana. Uyezve, pashure pokuwa USSR paiva katsika nokushorwa kwenyika vaMuslim uye Orthodox, iyo pave water drainage vomuUmambo Russian kubva eCaucasus. Saka, dzomunyika wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus ari 90s vaiva nechinangwa zvikonzero izvo zvinoda mheni mvumo.

Zvikonzero ichikwidza kunetsana munyika North Caucasus

Pashure pokuwa USSR North Caucasus akanga zvakawanda kunoshamisa nyaya. Nemamwe mashoko, neDemocratic pezvakaitwa dzakawira nharaunda yose Russia, akasangana nezvinetso zvakawanda mukuvhiringidza kukura nharaunda.

Chekutanga, dzomunyika wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus mumakore 90 haina zvizere vakafunga kunze. Pasinei nokuti vagere nharaunda yakanga zvose kodzero Russian vakawanda, vakuru ikoko chakasimba kudavira kuti vamiririri avanhu ava havasi anokwanisa kuita mutemo pamusoro munharaunda yacho. Nemamwe mashoko, hurumende yeUnited haana kuvimba zvizere nevakuru vakuru vomunharaunda achigara pakutanga muna North eCaucasus. Nzira chete kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu yakawanikwa muchimiro chourongwa of Republic vakuru kubva Moscow.

Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kurwara-pamuviri mudzimba mitemo iri North Caucasus rava chigumbuso kune upfumi kukura yacho. Kukura maindasitiri kunzwisisa kwakaitika somunhu residual. Uyezve, vagari rava muridzi chakasakara zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza gadziriro, zviwanikwa kupambwa. Hazvina kumira panze, uye magariro kwezvivako yacho nharaunda. Vazhinji misha nemisha havana zvikoro nezvipatara, izvo kunokanganisa zvakanaka yavapenyu. Zvose izvi raiva mhedzisiro chokuti mumhuri mitemo iri North Caucasus haina zvizere aishanda nesimba kuzviremera zvehurumende.

Chechipiri, munharaunda iyoyo paiva zvisingagadziriswi nyaya chokuita vagari vaidzvinyirirwa munguva WWII. Hakuna yeUnited kana omunharaunda masimba, wakatumwa Moscow, havana kuedza kugadzirisa zviitiko zvakadai kuti kwira munhu already kusakakavadzana ezvinhu.

Chechitatu, upfumi backwardness yacho nharaunda yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa zvakanaka kwevanhu. Non-kubhadhara mubayiro, urovha vakava determinants ose udhakwa, delinquency, zvinodhaka uye nezvimwe zvinetso zvomunzanga.

Chechina, Vachikwegura yakawedzera matambudziko miganhu. Marudzi mazhinji makatanga achiuraya pedyo ndima kuti nharo nyika. More uye zvakawanda zvinotaurwa zvazova yakakamukana vanhu, izvo zvinosanganisira Ossetians, Lezgins, Nogais nevamwe.

Chechishanu, kuwedzera kwemabasa, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemhosva uye ugandanga. Yakava nyaya pa vose vemo uye batana chechetere. Muitiro chitarisiko dzechitendero uye mapoka emarudzi, iro rakatanga kushanda zvakananga simba pamusoro vakuru, lobbying kuti zvavanofarira.

All zvinhu izvi zvinodiwa kuti kuchinja womukati wokuti Russia muna North eCaucasus. Zvikonzero havasi dzoga enumeration pamusoro pamazita, sokusawirirana kwakawedzera pamwe roga gore.

peji A dema munhoroondo muBosnia, muChechnya

The womukati wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus haasi kwakakwana pasina kuongorora zviitiko kuti zvinopindura muna 90-ies muBosnia, muChechnya. Kuwedzera kunzwisisa ukama munzvimbo kwakaitika mukutonga Dudayev, kana mutemo yaiurayiwa Russian, vechiJudha uye Armenian vakawanda vanogara mundima ino. Sezvo kukanganisa kodzero avanhu vanoshandiswa uye hunonyadzisa kutyorwa dzakawanda uye Russian mutemo, kushungurudzwa mutemo haina kuratidzwa pamusoro pamutemo chechetere, asi kwete tisaremedza vane simba uye Vezvemitemo.

Kuchenesa mutauro wokuRussia vemo yave nzwisisika iri guru munzvimbo - guta Grozny. Mhuri kubirwa, vakarohwa. It anova hakuzivani umhondi. Izvi zvakava hwaro leakage vakadzidza vakawanda, iro nomuzongoza hupfumi, zvesayenzi uye zvetsika kwemashoko yacho. Saka, mukutonga Dudayev anogona kunzi ari peji dema munhoroondo yacho North eCaucasus.

Revolution muBosnia, muChechnya, kana vokutanga matanho kurutivi dzekugadzirisa kupesana North Caucasus

Yakakura negwaro Dudayev vaisagona kuramba vasingadavidzi nezvokupikiswa ravarwi, kuwedzera simba ravo. Muchirimo kushorwa akanga agadzirira abate referendum pamusoro dzinokosha zvose nyaya yacho kuti chokuita upenyu ramangwana muBosnia, muChechnya. Zvisinei Dudayev akasarudza kuenda nzira zvechisimba Zvinotambudza vanhu vaipikisa, izvo zvakakonzera vazhinji vanobatwa pakati yevagari.

Dudayev chidobi simba rakanga zvainanga kuvaka mapurisa, vairinda zvinyorwa ramangwana referendamu. Matangi akaparadza chivakwa. Vashandi kuti nevarwi vakaurayiwa. Rakanga wokupedzisira pfungwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuguma runyararo kwacho mudunhu.

The womukati wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus kwakaita mune zvakawanda hasha negwara. The kushora akawana kutsigira Kremlin. The chairema Russian muchiuto michina dzaitya munharaunda, pamuviri danidziro pamusoro Chechen guru. Zvisinei, akanga akunda zvachose. Dudayev yakagadzirira dzinga muchiuto nesimba kushorwa. Kushorwa mauto akatambura kukuru hwokugadzira uye munhu nezvinhu. Army mweya ndokuziya.

The Chechen hondo yokutanga

Pashure kukundikana kushanda muBosnia, muChechnya chinhu Russian nomutemo dzakawanda chakachinja muna North Caucasus, zvikonzero izvo vatori vechikamu dzichichinja. A chikuru basa idzva bazi makakatanwa vakatanga kuridza mauto Russian kuti vaifanira kupinda munharaunda Unotyisa sechinhu anochengetedza runyararo simba. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika.

Generals navatariri mukadzingana zvavanofarira. The Russian mauto vakagamuchira vatsigiri vake vaviri uye rakaoma vavengi. Pakati hondo zvakasimbisa sirogani "Russian pamusoro Chechens," iro raiva guru kukanganisa nemasoja zvavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, nokushorwa, icho chinotsigirwa Russia, vakatamira kudivi Dudayev. Asi, pasinei neizvi, nhamba uye uto simba mauto eRussia akanga kakawanda akasimba.

Pane zvakawanda runouya musi Grozny, nokutorera zvibvire kuziviswa vemauto yaitonga muBosnia, muChechnya, vakatora pamusoro utariri. kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwakadaro kwakanga disadvantageous kuna Kremlin, sezvo paiva nengozi kuwedzera simba rehondo junta. The womukati wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus ari 90s, iri pfupi, akatendeuka nekwakewo. Mauto Basayev kwakaita yakatanga inogumbura kuti akaita kurasikirwa mauto eRussia uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuguma pakati Khasavyurt zvibvumirano.

Results wokutanga Chechen hondo

Chokwadi, Chechen hondo asina maturo. Kushandurwa zvave anoyevedza chaizvo. Chekutanga, paiva rearrangement enyika masimba mudunhu. The democratic Mauto vakarasikirwa rutsigiro zvachose muBosnia, muChechnya. All kwokufananidzira nokushorwa, kana vakaurayiwa panguva yokurwisana nezvombo, kana vakatizira Moscow. Uyezve, kuwa pfungwa democratic shanduko mune kuchinja nyika, uko mapoka ezvitendero akamhanya.

Chechipiri, pakanga pasina kubatana pakati nationalist uye Islamist mapoka. Izvi imhaka yokuti yakakura bazi guru-kupararira Islam - Wahhabism. Vamiririri ake akataura muBosnia, muChechnya wokuti jihad. Chinonyanya kuchitsigira mutsigiri vakava Basayev, iyo yakasvika youth akanyatsosiyana nevamwe.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti dzomunyika wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus 1990-2011 makore kwakaita kuchinja muupenyu mudunhu.

Pausiku imwe hondo itsva muBosnia, muChechnya

By pakutanga XXI remakore, mamiriro ezvinhu muBosnia, muChechnya haana kuipa. Kuwedzera simba yakatanga kuwana muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano Basayev. Grozny rava maberekero pasi kuti magandanga. Kutyisidzirwa akawana nzwisisika. Saka, dzomunyika wokuti Russia muna North Caucasus, muna pfupi, kwaiva matambudziko matsva uye vanotyisidzirwa.

Yokupedzisira uswa, iyo akabatanidzwa inokosha basa, aiva nechisimba Dagestan. Rakawedzera kuchinja mauto mudunhu, iyo inotungamirwa Kadyrov. Vakakwanisa uongorore zvakare pfungwa rudzi-mamiriro, muBosnia, muChechnya, kuti nokuiswa kwechinhu dzematongerwe venhema Wahhabism uye jihad itsika.

The Chechen hondo yechipiri

Kuchinja mauto muBosnia, muChechnya, pasinei Runako ayo, anokwanisa uongorore zvakare kuti abatana Russia. Uto Strong, akakurukura uto mazano zvazova rubatsiro zvikuru mukurwisa radicals. Kadyrov Supporters nounyoro akapa nharaunda yavo yokuRussia muchiuto, iyoyo nzwisisika rubatsiro kune kurwisana nezvombo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru CRI akauya pasi kudzorwa Russian muchiuto. Maskhadov - Republic kuti mutungamiri - asiya kuti Wahhabis, vakaenda pevhu. Muna 2005, akanga chapedzwa.

Results of Chechen hondo

Somugumisiro hondo muBosnia, muChechnya akauya simba , Akhmad Kadyrov. Muna 2003, zvichikonzerwa zvegutsaruzhinji nesarudzo, mutungamiriri rakaparidzirwa purezidhendi Chechen zvokuvhoterwa. Close pamwe Russia akapa zvayo zvakanaka. Zvakatanga vavakezve kwezvivako mudunhu. The rehurumende vakawanda akagona kugamuchira munzanga minamato zvakazara. Uyezve, paiva nenzvimbo simba. Democratic, kuchinja mapoka vauya rwakafanana dhinomineta, iyo akavimbisa enyika kugadzikana muBosnia, muChechnya.

Nemigumisiro yakaipa ari Chechen hondo

MuBosnia, muChechnya chakaratidza kutanga paumbwe imwe anomanikidza mamiriro. Republic womutungamiri unhu chitendero yakavakwa. Regai akagura uye zvikwata. The North eCaucasus ichiri kunzi ane "muhari" ugandanga. Anonetsa kubhombiwa zvakakonzera vakawanda kubatwawo zvavo.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti dzomunyika wokuti wokuRussia Federation muna North Caucasus yekudyidzana wakashandurwa. Zvisinei, matambudziko dziripo nhasi. ngwariro zvakazara panyaya iyi chete ichabatsira kudzikamisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russian multiethnic nharaunda.