The Kuronga Politburo pasi Brezhnev: Pamazita

Political Bureau of Central Committee of Communist Party of Soviet Union yakatangwa October 1917, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, akariisa pamusoro pesimba utungamiri enyika nokuda nezvombo chimurenga. Nhengo KP Mamaneja vaivapo vari vepamusoro bato, ane kutapata, uye ane hombe zvazvinoita kwete mutemo webato, asiwo upenyu eumambo Soviet Union. Kutaura zvazviri, kunogona zvakachengeteka kunzi mukuru utungamiriri Soviet Union, kuti Politburo of CPSU pasi Brezhnev. Zvinoumba (Mufananidzo pasi apa) kwaisanganisira anokwana vanhu 27, chimwe nechimwe chaiva chinokosha kwakabatsira njodzi Soviet Union.

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich wakaitwa pambiru General Munyori CPSU yakareba (1966-1982 gg.). The Kuronga Politburo pasi Brezhnev vaiva zvikuru vezvematongerwo inofananidza Soviet Union panguva iyoyo, ivo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

The Kuronga Politburo muna 1966

The Kuronga Politburo pasi Brezhnev muna 1966 yaiva vanhu 11:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Polyanskiy Dmitry.
4. Suslov Mihail.
5. Mazurov Kirill.
6. Kosygin Aleksey.
7. Kirilenko Andrey.
8. Podgornyy Nikolay.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Alexander Shelepin.
11. Shelest Peter.

Mumakore kwenhengo gumi okutanga aiva chikamu Soviet Politburo pasi Brezhnev. The sezvamunoita, zera, uye mapikicha nhengo Politburo zvinotevera makore vari kufarira kukuru pamusana vepamusoro Club mhando iyi yakazara chakajeka enyika nguva yake.

Politburo muna 1971

Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva kuwedzera nhengo Politburo pasi Brezhnev. Zvinoumba muna 1971 yaiva vanhu 15:

1. Leonid Brezhnev.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Grishin Viktor.
4. Kirilenko Andrey.
5. Kosygin Aleksey.
6. Fedor Kulakov.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Kirill Mazur.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Nikolai Podgorny.
11. Dmitry Polyansky.
12. Mikhail Suslov.
13. Shelepin Aleksandr.
14. Shelest Peter.
15. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

The Kuronga Politburo muna 1976

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Yuri Andropov.
3. Andrei Grechko.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kosygin Aleksey.
8. Kulakov Fodor.
9. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
10. Kirill Mazur.
11. Pel'she Arvid.
12. Podgornyy Nikolay.
13. Grigory Romanov.
14. Suslov Mihail.
15. Dmitry Ustinov.
16. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Zvakachinja murwiyo muna 1981

Of Politburo pasi Brezhnev, ane akafanana kumbochinja kusvikira 1981, yakanga zvikuru kuvakwazve. Kuchinja sei kwete chete mutemo, asi musimboti komiti mamiriro. The kuitika mutsetse up kwaisanganisira:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Andrei Grechko.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Mikhail Suslov.
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Events muna 1982

The Kuronga Politburo pasi Brezhnev muna 1982 kwave kuchiita kuchinja zvikuru kubva 1982 kwave kuchiratidzwa chiitiko inosuruvarisa. March 23 muna Tashkent, Leonid Brezhnev akashanyira imwe fekitari ndege. Rine bishi vazhinji dzakayerera mabhiriji, uye vakawira pasi paari, zvichikonzera wakaputsika bondo. Dambudziko akazunungusa utano Leonid Ilyich kamwe kwenguva dzose, bondo uye kwete fused uye Munyori General aifanira kukunda marwadzo, kutungamirira musangano. November 10, iye akanyangarika. The Kuronga Politburo pasi Brezhnev muna 1982-M akarasikirwa mbiri zvikuru enyika - Mikhail Suslov uye Leonid Brezhnev.

1. Andropov Yury (General Munyori Central Committee kuti 11/12/1982 guta).
2. Leonid Brezhnev (akafa 10.11.1982 guta).
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Aliev Geydar.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail (akafira 25.01.1982, ari).
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Vashanu anokosha

Pakati mamwe masayendisiti akararama enyika vari pfungwa kuti huru matambudziko uye nhau munyaya Soviet Politburo pasi Brezhnev Top 5 Members.

Politburo kugadzirisa dzinonetsa nyaya - enyika, zvoupfumi, uye bato. Preparation penhau iyi chakagadziriswa Secretariat of Central Committee, chisarudzo wacho matambudziko - a zvikuru akasika basa. Political Bureau yaiva nhengo shanu chikuru reCentral Committee, kwenhengo dzasara vane kodzero vanobva achipokana pamisangano.

Ndiani nhengo "vepamusoro pamusoro shanu" pamusoro Politburo pasi Brezhnev, zera wakawira kwayo sezvamunoita?

Suslov Mihail Andreevich (akararama 1902-1982 gg.). Akave nhengo Politburo kaviri: wokutanga - pasi Stalin IV, wechipiri - muna 1955, ava nemakore 53, uye akanga kusvikira kurufu. Sabhuku ideologist wenyika, Suslov, kana ari nhengo Politburo Soviet Union pasi Brezhnev, mukuru inisipekita uye curator enyika nemagariro, dzesayenzi, ndaitaurisa nezvekodzero dzevanhu uye dzidzo. Anokonzera kusenza. Yechipfuva Stalin, akangwara zvikuru uye quirky wezvematongerwe enyika, akanga zita remadunhurirwa ari "musoro mufundisi" uye "munhu galoshes." It yaiva kwakabatsira nyika zvematongerwo enyika. Maererano runyerekupe, nharo Mikhail Andreyevich havana kuzoshinga kunyange Shamwari Brezhnev.

Podgornyy Nikolay Viktorovich (1903-1983 gg.). The Politburo aiva makore anopfuura 17 - kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1977. Akashumira sezvo BC CCCP President of Bureau paitonga Brezhnev. Izvi zvaireva kuti Podgorny, maloprimetnogo uye vasina zvikuru kuchinja maitiro, azonzi "musoro wehurumende". Achiziva ichi, Nikolai akada apo venhau, nokubvunzurudza, anomuti haana chete se "purezidhendi Soviet Union." Brezhnev haana kufanana chokwadi ichi, uye muna 1977, makore 74 okuberekwa Podgorny vakazodzingwa, tsitsi nzvimbo dzaro nezvenzvimbo Secretary General.

Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich (Life makore 1904-1980 gg.). Wakatangwa muna Soviet Politburo pasi Brezhnev (1960), uye rakanga mariri anenge afa. Yaiva mhando nezvenhoroondo - aiva sachigaro Council of Vashumiri kwenguva refu gumi zvakafanana kufambira Politburo hofisi duku. It unoshanda mumunda dzezvoupfumi - kuti aite shanduko mune kuronga hurongwa. Pashure maviri myocardial, ane makore 76 apfuura, Alexei Nikolaevich akabva kubva Political Bureau pasi Brezhnev.

Pel'she Arvid Yanovich (Life makore 1899-1983 gg.). Latvian Communist, akanga vakabvuma kuti Politburo muna 1966, aine makore 67. Kubviswa chokuita norufu. Monitor zvaidiwa chirango bato pachinzvimbo sachigaro Party Control Committee. Anozivikanwawo Arvid Yanovich kuti akanyora voluminous mabasa pamusoro nhoroondo CPSU, Recommended panguva rokumanikidzirwa kuverenga muzvikoro.

Ustinov Dmitriy Fodorovich (Aigara 1908-1984). Politburo kubva 1976 kusvikira parufu rwake. Akafa pazera remakore 76 makore. Kubva muna 1941 kusvika 1945 akashanda se vanhu commissar zvombo, muna 1976 nechinzvimbo chepamusoro Minister of Defense. Kwete ari murume rechiuto, iye akapfeka musoro yokukunda. Iye ndiye ane basa guru kupinda nemauto eSoviet muna Afghanistan. Ini aigona kuva panguva achidzora munyika sezvo itsva Secretary General pamusoro rufu Brezhnev, asi akapa kuvamumwe Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich.

A ndandanda dzimwe nhengo

Mumazana kuvapo Politburo pasi Brezhnev, murwiyo pamusoro pamazita nhengo anoratidzwa mune tafura iri nguva dzose achinja, achiumba maumbirwo huru administrative muviri munyika.

zita Full	Makore nhengo iri Politburo
Nikolai Voronov	1963 .... 1971
Dmitry Polyansky	1960 ... .1976
Kirill Mazur	1965 ... .1978
Andrei Kirilenko	1962 ... 1982
Alexander Shelepin	1964 ... .1975
Peter Shelest	1964 ... .1973
Viktor Grishin	1971 ... 1986
Fedor Kulakov	1971 ... 1978
Dinmuhamed Kunayev	1971 ... 1987
Vladimir Scherbitsky	1971 ... .1989
Yuri Andropov	1973 ... .1984
Andrei Grechko	1973 ... 1976
Andrei Gromyko	1973 ... 1988
Grigory Romanov	1976 .... 1985
Mikhail Gorbachev	1980 ... .1991
Nikolai Tikhonov	1979 ... .1985
Konstantin Chernenko	1978 ... .1985
Heydar Aliyev	1982 ... .1987

Brief oupenyu mashoko

Mumwe nhengo, nhengo nokusingaperi ari Politburo pasi Brezhnev (sezvamunoita, zera, mapikicha dzinokurukurwa pfupi kwakarongwa vitae), akaita rakakura kukura ane simba guru.

Leonid Brezhnev

Akaberekwa muna 1906 mumusha Kamenka (Ukraine). Akadzidza ari jimunasiyamu, reclamation College, iyo Institute of simbi. Akabudirira ari mubato basa. The Second World War zvakapfuudzwa Leonidom Brezhnevym pachinzvimbo mushandi enyika.

Muna 1960 iye kuenda ari BC CCCP. Somugumisiro ari yokurega pakati Khrushchev, mukugadzirira iyo vakatora Zvinoshingaira, aiva munyori chokutanga Communist Party muna 1964, uye muna 1966 - Munyori Mukuru. Vomunguva dzinoratidzwa Leonida Ilicha somunhu ushamwari, netsika munhu, Executive uye kuchinja vakuru.

Munguva nguva achidzora vawedzere kwakakomba National mari Brezhnev kwakaita, vakava dzimwe indasitiri, asi panguva imwe chete yakatanga muboka revatungamiriri uye kwaiva kutanga kutora chikamu of USSR muhondo Afghan.

Mikhail Suslov

Date aberekwa - 21.11.1902 gore. Place rokuberekwa: musha Shahovskaya Saratov province. Mhuri akaberekwa Mikhail Suslov, aiva mumwe varombo zvikamu vanhuwo zvavo, uye mukana wokudzidza uye kukudziridza jaya akazviratidza chete veMubatanidzwa simba yeSoviet.

Active basa mumunda webato, kutamira Moscow uye zvakare nekusimudzira bato mutsetse kunotungamirira kuti ari kumbonyanya mudiki - anenge makumi mana makore Suslov chinovhiringidza pambiru Munyori Stavropol Territory. Nokushingaira enforces kuti mitemo yose Stalin uye somugumisiro anova chikuru ideologist of Union - mupepeti pepanhau "Pravda". Kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake (kusvikira 1982) aiva nhengo Politburo pasi Brezhnev.

Arvid Pel'she

Akaberekwa muna Latvia muna 1899, muna January, mumhuri vanhuwo zvavo. Aiva nyore mupfuri Riga, panguva iyoyowo akatangawo Social Democratic Party pamusoro Latvia. Achishingaira vakaperekedza echimurenga anoparadzirwa. Achishingaira ubatanidzwe 1917 chimurenga.

All unozotevera basa Arvid Yanovich yave chokuita bato uye kudzidzisa zvinhu zviri Red Army uye Navy. Munguva yehondo akanga achigadzirira mubato cadres. Iye akabata aitungamirira basa iri Soviet Politburo pasi Brezhnev, murwiyo pamusoro pamazita nhengo zvikurukuru novimba pfungwa Pel'she.

Alexei Kosygin

Akaberekwa muna St. Petersburg muna 1904. Akashumira muhondo, vakagamuchira chitupa of Leningrad Textile Institute.

Akashanda nzira yake kubva tenzi kumutungamiriri womufekitari "October". Muna 1939, nhengo Central Committee of CPSU (b) akasarudzwa. Kubvira musi bato basa Alexei Nikolaevich akatanga kukura. Panguva yehondo iye ndokunanga ari Commissariat of Committee kuti Civil Defense uye aiitawo pakuvaka "Mugwagwa Roupenyu" kubva rakakombwa Leningrad. Kwapera gore, pashure kukunda vaNazi akasarudzwa Sachigaro reCouncil of Vashumiri uye nhengo Politburo of CCCP. Nokuda Kuipa utano akanga adzingwa ake post, akafa muna 1980.

Nikolai Voronov

Akaberekwa muna 1899 mumhuri mubhangi vashandi, uyo akazova mumwe mudzidzisi mumusha. Externally iye kudzidza chikoro rechisere mugwaro, kubva 1917 akashanda ari rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura. Akazvipira kuti hondo iri atirari mauto, muchirongwa Civil War. Akakuvadzwa. Kudzidza Higher atirari School, ipapo kubva Military Academy ainzi pashure Mikhail Frunze PKKA.

Munguva yehondo, muna 1943, akarayira atirari. Nikolai Voronov pakutanga munhoroondo Soviet Union yakanga paakavapa musoro Marshal pakati atirari uye Chief Marshal pakati atirari. Ataurazve wakashanyira pamberi sevamiririri Mukuru Wehondo. A nyanzvi musoja, vakashinga uye unyanzvi mutungamiriri Nikolay Voronov akanga paakavapa dzakawanda mibayiro, kusanganisira Order of Lenin uye menduru "3olotaya 3vezda"

Dmitry Polyansky

Akaberekwa kuva murimi mudiki mhuri vaigara muguta Luhansk nharaunda Slavyanoserbsk. Kuva vachishingaira pachisikigo, aiitawo pachena upenyu guta, bato aifarira dzidziso. Ndapedza kubva Kharkov Institute of Agriculture akapinda basa muchiuto. Muchiuto, iye anotanga kurovedzwa Higher Party School, yakafanana akapesanisa remunharaunda commissariat Koshanda.

Panguva yehondo iye aishanda ari shure. Kunoratidza pacharo semutungamiri mukuru, nguva dzose kutsvaga nzira itsva zvingaitwa nyaya. Kubvira muna 1945, iye anobata nyaya okurima kukura muna Orenburg. Sangana pakati N. S. Hruscheva, Polanski zvakanaka pamusoro bato manera, uye kubva muna 1958 akagadzwa Sachigaro reCouncil of Vashumiri CCCP. With veMubatanidzwa Brezhnev yokutanga mubasa zvokurima sezvo gurukota CX, uye ipapo aishanda mumiriri kuJapan uye Norway.

Kirill Mazur

Akaberekerwa muna 1914 mumusha Rudnya Gomel nharaunda mumhuri yakakura, apo akanga ari gotwe. Chinozikamwa kuziva uye kukwanisa kudzidza - aigona kare kuverenga nokunyora mumakore matanhatu. Pashure chikoro, iye muuto College Road. Ndairota basa mutyairi wendege, asi hazvina kushanda nokuda kusanyatsoona zvakanaka. Ashumira muhondo, ari njanji mauto, akava murayiridzi of political dhipatimendi panguva Belarusian njanji.

Munguva yehondo, akava murongi partisan kufamba mu Belarus. Pashure pehondo, akaramba kukwira dzake bato manera - kubva First Munyori Communist Party pakati Belarus kuna First Assistant sachigaro USSR Council of Vashumiri. Zvinoshamisa uye akashinga, Cyril Trofimovich mumakore rugare mubasa kunaya emagandanga vehondo vakanga vakawira pasi kunyumwira hurumende. Akanga arega panguva pakuguma 70s. Akafa muna 1989.

Andrei Kirilenko

Akaberekwa muna 1906 muna Voronezh mupurovhinzi mumusha Alekseevka mumhuri dzinobatanidzwa artisanal hove. Alekseevskaya chikoro, kubva yekosi chikoro aishanda yangu, nguva dzose mubasa bato uye zvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa basa. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Rybinsk ATI. Nhengo Communist Bolshevik Party kubva 1931.

The pati mutsetse yasvika kure kusvikira pambiru First wegurukota sachigaro Bureau of CPSU Central Committee, Munyori CPSU. Akanga curator ari bhizimisi uye mumwe vaida pambiru Secretary General pashure Brezhnev. Maererano nerufu Leonida Ilicha akanga norukudzo pensioned kure.

Nikolai Podgorny

Akaberekerwa mumhuri kukandira vanoshanda kirasi 1903 mumusha Karlovka muUkraine. Akashanda muchitoro muchina, pamwe chete nevamwe enterprising vanhu muchirongwa pakusikwa Koshanda sangano Karlovka.

Muna 1939, Nicolai akava mutevedzeri commissar kuti Ukrainian chikafu indasitiri CCP. Muna 1940 - Deputy vanhu commissar zvokudya indasitiri. Pashure pehondo, wakasika Soviet simba vari munzvimbo vasunungurwa nevaNazi muUkraine, yakarongwa zvokudya. On nzvimbo First Munyori Central Committee of USSR Nikolai Podgorny rave kushanda kuti adzorere aparadzwe upfumi uye kuvandudza vanhu akadini. An mushandi pati ruzivo, iye chose nguva yakawanda nesimba kukura weboka CPSU uye nokuutakura kushanda. Akakunda vazhinji mibayiro mabasa ake kuna Communist Party.

Alexander Shelepin

Akaberekwa muna August 1918 muguta Voronezh. baba aAlexander aishanda mushandi wehurumende. Cinema MIFLI. Munguva WWII vanopinza vechidiki cadres kuti mapoka emagandanga.

Pashure pehondo, akava munyori wokutanga, uye gare gare ndokunanga ari Koshanda. Aitungamirira kugadzirira uye kunhaka rechitanhatu World Mutambo Youth uye Students. Muna 1958, Khrushchev akagadzwa mukuru KGB Shelepin. Alexander akavakazve zvachose basa KGB, aendesa isina kumboitika uwandu nomudonzvo, dzichiritsiva navo bato uye Koshanda vashandi. Muna 1961, Shelepin akabatwa kuti nzvimbo Munyori CPSU. Zvinonzi vaiona chikuru murongi rangano Nikita Khrushchev. Nhengo Politburo pasi Brezhnev akatanga muna 1964. In July 1967 akanga demoted uye nokukurumidza kuburikidza chivande acharega kubva Politburo.

Peter Shelest

Mumusha Andreevka Kharkov mupurovhinzi mumhuri yevarombo vanhuwo zvavo. Kwemakore mana akadzidza paChikoro School of County, uye akabva atungamirira basa rake njanji, kuita positimeni. Akatangawo Koshanda. Nhengo yebato kubva 1928. Akatumwa basa bato Since 1940.

Munguva yehondo, kuita kuti redeveloped maindasitiri mabhizimisi kuti pagadzirwe emauto zvigadzirwa. Mukutanga sixties iye akasarudzwa munyori Communist Party rweUkraine rokutanga. Vachishingaira chikamu sangano kutsvetera nehofisi Khrushchev vake. Akanga mubayiro zvinoitwa - vakava nhengo Politburo. Nokushingaira adzivirire zvoupfumi zvinofarirwa Ukraine, yakafanana vanotsigira zvavo unyanzvi. Iye wakati abviswa kubva Politburo pamutemo nokuda pamudyandigere. Iye akarwira Ukraine kuti rusununguko, mushure yokurega kushanya kune voruzhinji kuonekwa Kiev. Akafa muna 1996.

Viktor Grishin

Akazvarwa muguta Serpukhov, Moscow nharaunda muna September 1914. Panopera chikoro yakazova muna Serpukhov akadzidza paChikoro Moscow College of geodesic. Pashure pokushumira muna Army, apo akashanda se zampolitruka akaramba mberi bato mutsetse.

Muna 1956 akagadzwa Sachigaro Trade Unions, muna 1967 akava munyori Moscow City Party Committee yokutanga. Kuratidza muna Moscow Party sangano Chinyorwa professionalism akanga paakavapa musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

Fedor Kulakov

Akaberekerwa mumhuri varimi 1918. Place aberekwa - musha Fitizh raylona Lgov Kursk nharaunda. Agronomist nokurovedza, kudzidza Rila Agricultural College muna 1939. Kubvira muna 1941, iye kuita basa nebato, kana masvika kuburikidza kuhondo nezvenzvimbo weGurukota CX RSFSR muna 1955 uye muna 1959 - gurukota Mabheka RSFSR. Iye vaishandawo musoro weDhipatimendi of CPSU Central Committee selhozotdelom. Akanga ari ushamwari usakurirwe Brezhnevym L. I. akafa pakarepo muna 1978.

Dinmuhamed Kunayev

Akaberekwa muna 1912 muna Kazakhstan, mune imwe mhuri mombe Breeders. Well pachikoro uye kukoreji. Dzavo nzira bato mushandi vakatanga sezvo First Munyori Communist Party of Kazakhstan. I akatsigira uye zvinobudirira chinozoiswa mutemo pakati CPSU Central Committee, inotungamirirwa Leonid Brezhnev, ane akatendeka shamwari yaiva. Muna 1952 Dinmuhamed Kunayev rakagamuchirwa muna 1971 sezvo nhengo Central Committee of CPSU. Akanga abvisa namatanda ake ose muna 1986-1987. Akafa muna 1993.

Vladimir Scherbitsky

Akaberekwa muna 1918 mumhuri vashandi kuUkraine. In hwake aiva chinoshingaira nhengo Koshanda. Maererano kwayo yepamusoro - zvokuimba injiniya. Pakutanga muhondo akadzidza paChikoro Military Academy kwemakemikari unodzivirira, ipapo akashanda se ngarava muSouth eCaucasus. Pashure demobilization yaaishandira Party basa, tanga muguta komiti iri Communist Party rweUkraine, ipapo pachinzvimbo Munyori Communist Party rweUkraine. Kubva muna 1961 kusvika 1963 aiva sachigaro reCouncil of Vashumiri Ukrainian SSR. Sezvo 1955 BC mutungamiriri USSR, uye kubva muna 1958 - USSR. presidium nhengo BC Ukrainian CCP uye CCCP. Active uye rinoita mitemo, kudziviswa kukura nationalist kufamba muUkraine, achishingaira yakatanga upfumi uye tsika. Ange kushorwa chokuvanza ezvinhu paChernobyl tsaona. Akasiya panguva kuomerera kuna Mikhail Gorbachev.

Yuri Andropov

Date aberekwa - 15.06.1914 gore. Baba vaishanda pamusoro njanji iri Stavropol nharaunda, mai vake vakadzidzisa mumhanzi pane vasikana 'chikoro. Yuri aiva mudzidzi akanaka kuchikoro. Ndapedza kubva kwaari, akaramba zvidzidzo ake ari kukoreji uye ipapo - ari matsamba dhipatimendi Higher Party School of Central Committee. Zvaakanga atanga basa rake sebhanditiwo mushandi, aiva munyori chokutanga Koshanda muna Yaroslavl nemaviri. Mushure Finnish War akaronga Koshanda masero Karelian-Finnish Republic. basa rake kubudirira munda uyu akaonekwa nevatungamiriri vebato muMoscow, uye muna 1950 Yuri Vladimirovich zvaitambidzwa pambiru Inspector of Central Committee muMoscow, uye ipapo akatumira Ambassador pakati Hungary. Muchirimo 1967 Andropov vagadzwa pambiru sachigaro KGB. Kwemakore 15 basa rake panzvimbo ino Andropov, KGB akatsvaka chihombe rokubaya mabhora ose upenyu USSR. Kushingaira kuita pakurwisana uori dzokumusorosoro mabhora simba. Pakafa Brezhnev, Andropov akanga akagadzwa General Secretary. Akatonga nyika noruoko yakasimba, chii vakasangana rutsigiro pakati vanhuwo zvavo. Akafa muna 1984.

Andrei Grechko

Akaberekwa muna 1903 mumusha Golodaevka Kuibyshev dunhu, Rostov nharaunda. Vemasoja, kubva 1939 - Musoro Special vamabhiza Division Bobo. Panguva World Second akaraira emauto nokupesana, 1942 - Mutungamiriri. Akashumira sezvo mutevedzeri wehondo Voronezh Front muna October 1943. B 1945 Andreyu Antonovichu Grechko akanga paakavapa musoro Marshal of Soviet Union. Sezvo 1957 - First weGurukota Defense, 1967 - Gurukota Kudzivirira, nhengo Politburo. Akafa muna 1976.

Andrei Gromyko

Akaberekwa muna July 1909 mumusha Old Gromyki Mogilev province. Akashanda 13 makore chiwanikwa, pamwechete vake nababa. Vanokwanisa akadzidza kuti kuratidza basa raiva munyori chokutanga Koshanda ipapo Party, muchitokisi. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Minsk Economic Institute. Akashanda sezvo Kumutungamiriri chikoro musha. Somumwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira vechidiki, akatumwa kudzidza panguva Academy of Sciences of BSSR sezvo kudzidza mudzidzi, ipapo vakatamira Moscow. Kuramba tichiita kuzvidzora dzidzo, kunyange pfungwa nebasa rechiuto mutyairi wendege, asi akakundikana zera. Muna 1939 iye akasvika nedzenyu basa nokuti aiziva Chirungu. Yakanga ine proletarian mavambo, ndiko kuti, nenzira dzakawanda aenderane Party Central Committee. Zvakanga zvikuru ruzivo Wenyika, airemekedzwa nokuda professionalism kwavo uye vaitsigira. Muna 1957 uye kwemakore 28 refu , Andrei Gromyko akava mushumiri wokumwe. Akafa muna 1989.

Grigory Romanov

Akaberekwa muna 1923 mumusha Zihnovo Novgorod Region mumhuri vanhuwo zvavo. Hondo yakanga signalman, kubva 1944 - nhengo yebato. Dzidzo Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. Kutanga basa iri mubato mutsetse - muna 1970 akava First Munyori Leningrad Regional Committee of CPSU. Makore makumi maviri nhengo Central Committee of Communist Party, kuva nhengo Politburo, waiva mutariri muchiuto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa. Zvakanga zvakaoma uye kurerutsa mutungamiri. Iye pamudyandigere pashure ake kugadzwa pambiru Secretary General MS Gorbachev. Pamudyandigere. Akafa muna 2008.

Dmitry Ustinov

Akaberekwa muna Samara muna 1908 murombo uye hombe murimi mudiki mhuri. Ndakashanda kwemakore 10, ari zvakafanana kudzidza Locksmith. Ndava nemakore 14, akakanda mugove wake pamwe nehondo, kubatana panhengo vanotsigira reSoviet simba-Basmachi makororo muna Uzbekistan, apo mhuri yake yakatama kutiza nenzara uye urombo. Pazera 19, akabatana Bolshevik Party. Diploma kuti dzidzo yepamusoro muna Leningrad. Career akavaka nokukurumidza - hondo nguva pfupi asati akava commissar zvombo Soviet Union. Kunotangwa shure vemauto indasitiri, akanga akazvipira zvechokwadi kune pati, yaakanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General. Hondo yakaramba sezvo kuzvidzivirira gurukota kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1984.

Mikhail Gorbachev

mwanakomana murimi mudiki wacho, Mikhail Gorbachev akaberekwa muna 1931 muna Stavropol mudunhu. Kubva pamakore ake okutanga iye aishanda mumunda. Silver medalist, pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari akapinda mutemo rorusununguko Moscow State University. The yunivhesiti akabatana Koshanda, uye pashure kuwana chitupa yepamusorosoro vakatanga kushanda sezvo munyori Stavropol Koshanda. I kuwana mamwe dzakagadzirirwa mari agronomist. Zvinobudirira kutanga pamusoro mutsara Party, Gorbachev nokukurumidza anowana pachake muMoscow, uye mugumo ake vachaitwa zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe guru. Pakazosvika 1978, kuva nhengo Communist Party, sezvo Munyori Central Committee mutariri zvokurima of Union. Ndiye nhengo Politburo pasi Brezhnev.

Nikolai Tikhonov

Akaberekwa muna 1905 muna Moscow mudunhu, musha Petrovo Far. baba Nikolai vakashanda sechinhu injiniya. Mwanakomana akatevera tsoka dzake - pashure pokudzidza mukugadzirwa nzira yokukurukurirana, ipapo Metallurgical Institute, aishanda sainjiniya muna Dnepropetrovsk. Munguva yehondo akanga Kumutungamiriri metallurgia miti, pashure nokuchengeta nenyere-tikaisa indasitiri sezvo gurukota ferrous simbi. Unopinza kuwedzera basa vakatanga pashure kuuya kuna simba, Brezhnev, izvo Tikhonov aiva kuzivana kubva 1930. Mutevedzeri-Premier of Union hurumende, nhengo CPSU Central Committee, tanga Mutevedzeri wehurumende, uye kubva muna 1979 - nhengo Politburo. Muna 1980, Tikhonov akabata yakakwirira hofisi CCCP Council of Vashumiri. Chinozikamwa kuzvitsaurira uye dzairamba chivande. Iye akasiya pambiru yake pakasvika M. S. Gorbacheva.

Konstantin Chernenko

Akaberekwa muna September 1911 mumusha Bolshaya Tes Yenisei province. Kubvira pauduku, akashanda nesimba. Kuva nhengo Koshanda muna 1929, kushanda dhipatimendi pakati kokutambudzika veko Koshanda sangano. Muna 1930 akapinda basa iri pamuganhu yokuzviparadzanisa of NKVD uye nokukurumidza akava mukuru wayo. Panguva iyoyowo akatangawo panhengo Bolshevik Party. Panguva Great Patriotic War, vakapedza kudzidza Higher Party School, ipapo aishanda somunyori ari remunharaunda webato komiti muguta Penza. Kwapera nguva, Konstantin Chernenko kuchinjirwa Moldova, kwaakanga akasangana Leonid Brezhnev. Party basa Constantine Ustinovich nehasha vakakwira, uye muna 1978 akava nhengo Politburo. Iye akasarudzwa General Munyori CPSU pashure Andropov afa, asi akaramba ari munzvimbo iyi zvishoma kupfuura gore. Akafa muna 1985.

Heydar Aliyev

Akaberekwa muna 1923 muna Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan SSR, akafa muna America muna 2003. Aiva mwana chechina mumhuri kushanda njanji. vabereki All Heydar aiva nevana vasere. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Pedagogical Technical School, akaronga kuramba dzidzo yavo rorusununguko Architecture Industry Institute muna Baku, asi kurwa akapindira. Kubvira muna 1941, Aliyev aishanda KGB: kutanga sezvo musoro dhipatimendi NKVD. Apfuudza ekudzidzisa uye kubatana panhengo CPSU (b) anova musoro Fifth Directorate of Bazi State Security of Azerbaijan CCP. yepamusoro zvikuru mumunda dzimwe njere. Muna 1969 iye akasarudzwa First Munyori Central Committee pakati Azerbaijan SSR Communist Party, akaita mberi pakurwisa uori ari kumusoro nhanho. Paitonga Aliyev, Azerbaijan yabudirira chinokosha zvoupfumi kukura. Aiva curator pamusoro zvokuimba engineering, chiedza indasitiri, nezvifambiso indasitiri. Pashure pamudyandigere muna 1990, akadzokera kunyika yokumusha kwake.