Katun chengetedza. Katun Biosphere Reserve

Altai Krai - runako uye kuzvikudza Russia. zita raro rinobva Mongolian shoko "yakarova jackpot", iro rinoreva "zvendarama". Its matongo Zvivako uye Reservations chikonzero chokutsamwa imwe yakanakisisa dzinoyevedza pakutengeserana Altai. Makwenzi, chicherwa zvitubu, mhepo utano - yakaisvonaka dzinongoitika kunzwisisa, usina analogues muRussia.

Katun Nature Reserve, dzayo dzakasiyana kasvisto uye fauna of kare akashanda se chinhu hanya. VP Semenov-Tyan-Shan mukuvamba XX remakore, akataura kuti nzvimbo iyi inofanira kuva kuchengeterwa. Waterfalls uye chando nenhongonya vakashumira seinokonzera rakafuridzirwa nokuda yokudhirowa-muzivi N. K. Reriha.

Where Reserve iri?

Katun Nature Reserve iri rinonyanya makomo chikamu Altai Republic (Ust-Koksinsky District). Pane ari hunodzorwa munhu Continental ezvinhu, izvo rinobatanidza rinorema kunonaya zviri mumatsutso uye muchirimo. Hot chakaoma yechirimo uye hasha yechando inotonhora. Nharaunda yose kuchengeterwa iri kumaodzanyemba yakatenuka Katun Range.

Munzvimbo iyi, vaviri chinhu yaisanganisira Munyika Natural Heritage List. pacharwo ichi Katun Biosphere Reserve uye Belukha. Zviri Altai nzvimbo yakanaka uye yakakwirira kweSiberia. Mugomo Belukha yakatangwa Katun River.

Home Finca Reserve, uko miziyamu iri mumusha Ust-Cox. Octagonal nerogi imba - bhurasho panogara Altai. Bright Exposition zvemumba, zviridzwa, zvombo. Ethnic Museum - zvinoshamisa wayo runako hauzozvikanganwi.

Altai Nature reserves

Respublika Altay - muchengeti mapurani Zvivako akasiyana eras kubvira neolithic. Munzvimbo iyi mune nzvimbo dzisina kuwana budiriro. The ukuru pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, mazizaya, madhamu nemapopoma vachidzungudza runako rwavo. Golden Root, nyanga, Amai uye namo kubva apiaries gomo - the eco ushamwari zvinogona chete kuwanika Altai Territory. Vane dzinongoitika mavambo, uye semushonga.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munyika ngano pamusoro Shambhala, yakapoteredzwa makomo 9, ari pano. Altai - musha wemadzitateguru Turkic marudzi ose. Pazvikomo, kuvigwa chikonzero remaguta ekare anogona kuwanikwa munyika. Kune nzvimbo yokunamata vaMuslim, vaBuddha, Old Vatendi, kuvahedheni.

mazita reserves Altai kumucheto 3 rinosanganisira kuchengeterwa - Tigireksky, Altaiskii, Katunsky. Vari zvikuru kudzivirirwa dzinongoitika mundima.

Tigireksky chengetedza

Zvinowanikwa iri kumaodzanyemba Altai Territory. It riri Tretyakov, Krasnoschekovskogo, Zmeinogorsk dunhu. Muna 2012 akasunungura ari muvhidhiyo pamusoro Tigireksky Reserve, basa uye tsvakurudzo ake mabasa. Kwakachengetwa Mountains Altai zvinobatanidzwa mu "yenhau Nature". The Reserve Tigireksky kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa inoitwa muna 2004. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti mamwe marudzi kungozvifunga zviripo chete chengetedza ichi.

Altai chengetedza

Zvayaiva kurudyi kumahombekombe Lake Teletskoye, Chulyshman. Ndicho kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. It anopindura Ulagan uye Turachakskiy nharaunda. Rinosanganisira mugove mvura Teletskoye Lake, vanozivikanwa nehutsanana kwayo. State zvakasikwa reserves Havagoni vanozvirova kusiyana zvoutachiona zvakadai, sezvo Altai Reserve. It anochengeta uye vanodzidza majini pavane mhuka uye zvinomera upenyu mundima yayo.

Katun chengetedza

Riri munzvimbo Ust-Koksinsky. Reserve madziva ndezvaJehovha chete dziva. Katun River zvachose akatonga ari Katun chengetedza. Pano ndiro simba Siberian muzinda glaciation. The zvachose nzvimbo mazizaya inongova pamusoro 900 akaenzana mamita. M Biosphere Reserve -. inviolability yendima, izvo ndehwokuti achengetedze zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero. Nezvokumutswa kukura indasitiri (zvicherwa, matanda) uye bvunzo zvombo (zvoutachiona, kemikari, zvenyukireya, rehydrogen) akanyangarika vashoma mhando kasvisto uye fauna of munyika. Naizvozvo, biosphere reserves ndiwo tsika zvinhu zvipenyu paNyika. Vane akatunhidzwa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero.

Biosphere Reserve - chii?

Muna 2000, Katun Biosphere Reserve akagashira chinzvimbo. In munyika richikurukura takabatana sangano ose UNESCO mamiriro chengetedza. Ndicho 564 National biosphere chengetedza. Ndivo zvose chinhu dzakawanda kukosha.

Biosphere Reserve - mugove akadzivirirwa mundima, pachishandiswa iyo pane dzose tsvakurudzo basa. The chinangwa chikuru - kuchengetedzwa dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu, mhando, nzvimbo. Biosphere Matura kwakavakirwa hunhu hwemunhu, anovaraidza uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa. Vanofanira:

• ndiwo mutemo yezvakaita imwe nzvimbo.
• Ko zvisingawanzoitiki mhando kasvisto, fauna of uye nemamwe mararamiro zvivako mundima.
• Iva pfungwa bhuku nokuda basa, kunyatsoongorora kuchinja zvakasikwa gadziriro, kuti biosphere.
• Zvakakodzera yemibvunzo kudzivirira uye kuzadziswa nesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo basa.

marudzi reserves

Kana chikamu ane aqueous kana pano nzvimbo kubviswa hunobatsira kushandiswa, pane hwaponeswa chose kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. nzvimbo iyi yakava hunhu chengetedza. Nehwemweya zvidzidzo tsvakurudzo. State zvakasikwa reserves inhaka zvakatipoteredza, tsika uye kuva yakaoma gadziriro wokudzivirira.

Kune mhando reserves zhinji. Vose vari rakakamurwa dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa zvinhu. The chikuru basa iri kuchengeterwa - kuchengetedza zvinhu zvipenyu, dzinongoitika zvivako zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa chimiro kudzidza.

Man-akaita zvinhu - ndiko:

1. Zoological mapindu.
2. Arboretums.
3. Botanical mapindu.
4. Monuments of nzvimbo unyanzvi.

Natural zvinhu - ndiko:

1. Biosphere reserves.
2. National mumapaka.
3. Kwakachengetwa.
4. Nature reserves.
5. Landscaped mumapaka.
6. Natural sezvivako.
7. Natural reserves.

Mitemo mufambiro ari chengetedza

Katun kuchengeterwa - munhu akadzivirirwa chengetedza. Around paro ari inviolable zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza buffer mapazi uye mapazi mushandirapamwe. Chete pane zvinobvira excursions uye musango mudungwe munzira. Chete ikoko kuri dzinounzwa kuna nzvimbo yokufamba nokutsvakurudza vanhu. Musimboti musimboti kuchengeterwa - ndichengetedze yakachena biosphere. Kune vamwe mitemo kushanyira nyika-kirasi chengetedza. Ichi sei Katun chengetedza.

• nzira dzose dziri pamusoro imwe nzira. Unofanira kuenda naye. kupaka All uye husiku dzezvitsigiro - munzvimbo zvachose akasarudzwa.
• Omoto ruchikonzera chete yamunenge kupaka nzvimbo.
• Zvinonzi rambidzwa kutema miti uye minzwa. Shandisa huni afa pezvirugu zvamakwai, achitanga matende.
• marara zvose zviri nomoto. Metal zvinhu, pre-calcine nomoto, siya munzvimbo akasarudzwa.
• Zvinonzi rambidzwa kutanha manyoro uye maruva, kuvhima, hove.
• Hazviiti simba mamiriro inzwi, hapana ruzha munharaunda.
• Nokuti pikicha nemavhidhiyo vanoda mvumo chengetedza kutarisira.
• Dzaifanoiswa pamusoro motorized motokari, mvura chokufambisa rinoitwa ane zvichipfuura. Vari nekanzuru kwokubatsira mumusha Ust-Cox, nechepakati Manor.

History chokusika

Katun kuchengeterwa rakavambwa June 25, 1991. Pakutanga akanga ari mamiriro hunhu kuchengeterwa ane nzvimbo 151.664 hectares. Yakanga chete January 2000, akagamuchira mamiriro biosphere chengetedza.

Altai Territory ndiyo inozivikanwa dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika, marudzi, zvitendero, pfungwa mundima yayo. Munzvimbo Ust-Koksinsky nevamwe matongo sezvivako. Izvi bako mifananidzo, "mukadzi ibwe", pazvikomo pamusoro Pazyryk uye Hun-Sarmatian kumwedzi. Nzvimbo iri miziyamu zvachose kuna tsika Old Vatendi.

The akakurumbira painter N. K. Rerih akashanda asingakanganwiki mifananidzo yake, akafuridzirwa kunaka nharaunda. Tourist maipfuura nevaitenga mafeni ake vari munharaunda, basa muzivi. Kusanganisira pamusoro chengetedza.

Biota

On muganhu Katun hunhu kuchengeterwa pane mhuka, miti akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia.

Flora. Steppes uye Mafuro kupa nzira Deciduous uye masango coniferous. Zvakawanda yemakwati, nemipaini masango kuti nharaunda iyi yakanaka uye kuporeswa. Yemiti: peony inowanzorimwa uye Altai rhubarb, wintergreen barberry Siberian uye diki; razibheri, honeysuckle, petsanga Kirilov; larch, Birch, Rowan, spruce; the willow, Zvikwenzi Mafuro, makwenzi ane shrubby cinquefoil; vakasiyana hanyanisi uye Altai, munhenga uswa, Rhodiola rosea, Siberian Erythronium.

Fauna. Forest mhuka - Stony, musk mhembwe, tsuro, tsvuku nondo. Mbava - tsindi, Sable, chipmunk buzz. Zvikara - nebere, wolverine, Chidembo, ermine, yokuSpain, mink, chando ingwe. In dzakakwirira yaigarwa kuSiberia yomumakomo. Shiri - ndoga snipe, Grouse, snipe, uye achinaya mvura ptarmigan, zizi, dema neshuramurove, Altai ular, ég, Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine. Hove - grayling, Siberian gudgeon, zvakajairika muramba, loach, bullhead. Nyoka - inowanzorimwa uye nechiva, hwakarongwa nyoka, copperhead. Nedzvinyu, mutema buruuru, gura datya.

mushanyi pakutengeserana

Dzinoyevedza mushanyi Tours zvakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinotivaraidza. Nokuti mhuri nzira akagadzira nyore nzira, pasina anokonzera matambudziko. Tours Extreme zvakagadzirirwa panze mabasa inoitwa nomunhu Zvikwenzi mugungwa, dzakatenuka.

Panguva revashanyi vanobvumirwa kutora mifananidzo, kuzoposhera vhidhiyo mhuka, zvisikwa. Zviratidzwa zvinosanganisira mabhiza pakufamba, pekugara ane sauna, chetsika chili. Mumatsutso hove pamusoro Rainbow, grayling. Katun Biosphere Reserve ane makomo apiaries dzakawanda. Ikoko unogona kuravidza Mead nouchi, kuti tizive basa venyuchi.

"Umambo Blue Lakes". Tourist nzira kunotora mazuva 12. Nokuti vanoda vanoshingaira mazororo uye kungofamba nzendo dziri kutenderera vakaronga kukunda echando kungobvumira. A uchimuratidza YOMUMAKOMO kunozvikurudzira kupindana Katun muhomba Multinsky madhamu.

"Belovodie". Tourist nzira kunotora 6 mazuva. Visiting nemapopoma, makungwa Multinsky. Uyu rwendo kuti mhuri yose.

"Multinskiye mhete". Tourist nzira kunotora 8 mazuva. Zviratidzwa zvinosanganisira kushanyira mapopoma gomo uye madhamu. Achishanyira miziyamu Vekare Vatendi uye NK Museum Roerich mumusha Upper Uimon. Rwendo mhuri yose.

"Krisimasi muumambo chando." Tourist nzira kunotora 5 mazuva. Karwendo kuti rutsoka of Katun Range. Izvi chando rwokuparidza pamusoro snowmobiles pamwe kushanyira Zvikwenzi madhamu.