Semvumbi

Semvumbi - a uturu, mumwe kureba 35 kusvika 50 cm iyo anogara kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, iri European chikamu, muna Altai Territory, uyewo nyika dzokuEurope uye North-East China.

semvumbi Izvi zvinogona kuva akasiyana mavara: sirivha, chiedza kuchena, yellow, mashava. Belly - rima grey, dema ruvara. Muromo muswe wake kupenya, kazhinji ndimu. Asi pakuva nyoka ndiyo akatyoka kunzvenganzvenga mutsetse uri shure nevakawanda longitudinal makwapa.

Nechiva ane sandara musoro, inova rakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura mutsipa uye muswe - pfupi anopera hwakasimba muromo. Munhurume mukuru ane kureba hafu meter, kureba munhukadzi rinosvika 70-80 masendimita Meso venyoka guru uye kumativi, inopenya, dzvuku wechirume, nhunzvi vari zvishoma zvasviba -. Yakatsvukuruka mashava. Vadzidzi vanogona kukura uye vanodzokera, zvisina hunhu nezvinokambaira.

Vashoma dzinogarisana nyoka nyoka picky iye anogona kurarama mumagwenga uye mumasango, anezvimiti uye makomo, muminda uye steppes. Nokuti kuvapo zvinokosha chete inobwinya chiedza uye zvokudya.

Asi kunyange semvumbi uye anoda kupisa uye chiedza, hazvina ndezvomunhu zvinokambaira, izvo mukati mezuva. Mukupesana, nemamiriro okunze akanaka, inova anononoka, refu basked muzuva, uye anowana rima kana kuti anotanga ari kuvhima.

Kunyanya semvumbi adores marshes uye pedyo nharaunda - pano vanogona kuva dzinenge dzisingaverengeki. Nyoka kurarama chero mugomba kana crevice muvhu pakati pamatombo, muti midzi. Zvisinei, pedyo chipo pokugara kuva yakazarukira kuti goroondo aigona kutora navo kufarira sunbathing.

Sezvo nyoka vanoda mhuka zvokudya pamwe kugadzikana muviri tembiricha (kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo mhuka), kunyanya mbeva. Kuti nemakonzo duku dzinokosha zvekudya zvavo kudya. Mukuita okuvhimisa semvumbi kuwana mhuka yavo, kunyange pachivande. Vamwe eshiri vairuka matendere pasi, saka shiri mazai uye shiri duku kazhinji nedzinonzi ine utsinye muvhimi. Matatya dzvinyu vari venyoka zvokudya chete muzviitiko.

Winter semvumbi kazhinji avete, zvakanyatsobatana muviri mune imwe tangle guru mitumbi hama dzavo. Kana iwe kunokanganisa tangle, muchetura zvinokambaira wavaiona, zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kukambaira, muchibudisira rurimi rwake forked. Summer nokuti nyoka iyi nastaot muna April, asi dzimwe nguva pane March, vave achishingaira.

Process kuberekesana venyoka kazhinji kunoitika apo akagadzwa zvakanaka inodziya ekunze. Uwandu wayo, iyo vanoberekwa, nokuda zera munhukadzi.

Pashure kuberekwa duku semvumbi kambaira. Amai hanya kuchengeteka vevana ramangwana, muna truest chezwi "kurasikirwa pfungwa" zviri mupfungwa kuti kuchengetedza zai. Saka, zviri kudzivirirwa dendere ukabata ari zvose anobata ziso rake kubva chisikwa chipenyu kunamatira, uye kunyange zvake mumvuri. Uye, kunyange zvazvo iri kazhinji akarwisa pasina nyoka chero zvazvingava haangaiti kudzosa pasi, nokuti kukundwa nomuvengi - iri kwayo chikuru basa. Apo kurwisa, iye rinonyanya kumhanya kufamba, pane zvakarurama.

Munguva kurwisa, nyoka curls, pova sandarara resi. Panguva iyoyowo mutsipa waro retracted kuti vakazoroorwa kurudzosa kunze masendimita anopfuura 20 retracted mutsipa ruchamuuraya -. Ndicho chiratidzo kurwiswa. Zvakaipa, zvinova inflated, kunyange Zvakanakisa zviri zvikuru mutete.

Pamberi kurwiswa akuvara kunobereka shrill shinyira ine nyoka. inzwi Izvi ane namahwindo muromo - saka iye exhales uye inhales mhepo tiine hwakasimba. Panguva yakasimba shinyira uye pasi, pane imwe mweya - ichipererwa uye yakakwirira.

Kazhinji zvinoita kunzwa nezvazvo kuti kubva kuruma nyoka rufu kunoitika. Iyi haisi ngano kana ngano. Kazhinji munhu anofa mumaawa mashomanana pashure kurwisa (uye zvichida vhiki). Kunyange kana kununura munhu parufu, ipapo akatsvaka kunounzwa soreness, kunyange necrosis pakati njodzi chikamu.

Naizvozvo, pakarepo kuruma inofanira kudhonza joko akarumwa mutezo pamusoro nzvimbo uye edza nepavaigona kana muchayamwa ropa chepfu kubva ronda. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - ndicho akuvara kunogona zvifambiswe nokukurumidza kuchipatara kana kudana chiremba nzvimbo kuti kuzozivisa kupinda muviri mushonga. Zvinofanira kuyeuka kuti kana iwe kutarisana zvakasikwa pamwe nyoka, zvakanakisisa nokukurumidza uye chinyararire kufamba kure, asiya oga. Zvirokwazvo, izvozvo achaponesa upenyu hwako.