Angina: Chii uye sei chirwere, zvokurwara ichi

Mumwe zviratidzo zviri coronary chirwere mwoyo ndiwo angina. Chii unoda chirwere zvokurwara zvakafanana, tichakurukura yanhasi nyaya.

Sei angina

Atherosclerotic plaques, nokuiswa masvingo coronary midziyo, sezvo pamwero pamusoro greene, kuderedza lumen uye kukonzera zvokudya somugumisiro mwoyo tsandanyama.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvinowedzerwa, panguva mutoro (mumuviri kana mupfungwa), anogona kuva cardiac ischemia, mune mamwe mazwi, mwoyo ropa rive insufficiency. Mureza kwakadaro okisijeni nenzara mushonga richinzi angina. Chii icho chiri, anogona vachatongwa kuonekwa.

Kusiyana mwoyo kurwisa, umo ropa riyerere mwoyo wakaputsika catastrophically uye irreversibly, angina unokubvumira kupora nengaidzo pakati mumwoyo kudiwa okisijeni uye uwandu ropa inoyerera pashure muviri. Asi nyaya okisijeni kushaikwa inova dzinonetsa, angina anogona kuva mwoyo usisashandi.

Angina - chii? chirwere zviratidzo

Saka, angina - chinoratidza yokushaya okisijeni nerubatsiro pomwoyo. chikuru Zviratidzo kwarwo tichibatwa breathlessness uye kurwadziwa mwoyo. Nenzira, pakati okisijeni pamwero muropa uye simba kurwadziwa hapana zvakananga kubatana, sezvo basa rinokosha iri kuridzwa pano uye mamiriro ezvinhu tsinga murwere.

Angina - chii? Kunoratidza pacharo somunhu chinorwadza manzwiro kuti zvakaoma kuti kuvhiringidzwa zviratidzo nemamwe chirwere. Varwere muirondedzere sezvinoita vira, kudzvanya kana compression. Kazhinji, marwadzo anopa bandauko, ruoko uye shaya, vanenge - pasi bondo kana iri repamusoro chikamu mudumbu. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa chero mutoro, kunyange hombe kudya kana mbudo kubva noushamwari pafungidziro mumigwagwa, uye kazhinji kacho chokuita nemanzwiro - mwoyo kana kutya.

Yakaenzana marwadzo ari chiratidzo angina anogona kupfupika mweya. Kazhinji huru nzi zvokurwara ichi mukati nyarara kana anoenda marwadzo syndrome (kunoitika kakawanda).

angina makirasi

Kusiyanisa dzayo nhatu mhando:

• kugadzikana (angina),
• kusagadzikana (PIS)
• musiyano wezvinyorwa (vasospastic) angina.

Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa hosha, okutanga yakakamurwa dzichipfekeka makirasi:

• I - zvisingawanzoitiki Zvikamu muchipfuva marwadzo yomuka pasi mutoro;
• II - kurwisa kuti munguva nokukurumidza kuurayiwa remapazi mumamiriro ezvinhu outsinye (chena chando ekunze, mhepo) uye nokudyisa;
• III - kurwisa kuti kuitika pasi mitoro;
• IV - nekusagona kuita chero basa pasina nezvipusha, chitarisiko chavo, kunyange panguva yokuzorora.

Sei chirwere

The pamusoro zvinhu zvinogona anokosha nokuda mangwanani vasabatwa zvirwere uye kutsunga kwayo zvakaoma.

kuongororwa zvakarurama pamusoro angina inosanganisira ECG kuverengwa (pasi mutoro uye ndakazorora), izvo anobatsira kuona pamberi ischemia uye kuchinja mwoyo mutinhimira. Senzira kunetseka bvunzo kuziva nzvimbo yakakwana ropa rakawanda, uye angiogram (X-ray pamusoro coronary arteries). Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira nechirwere, achipa yakarurama kwazvo zviratidzo. Pakarepo risati bvunzo murwere jekiseni pamwe anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika coronary tsinga kusiyana fluid izvo zvinobatsira kuona kuchinja nhumbi ropa.

Zvino uchanzwisisa, pashure pokunzwa chirwere kuti "angina", inova chirwere, chinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa nyanzvi uye pakuomerera kuchengeta zvokudya zvayo zvose.