Machine nesimbi: mhando uye nzira

Machine - mumwe mutoo umo anochinja kukura uye configuration pamusoro zvidimbu uye zvikamu. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro simbi zvigadzirwa, nokuti kubudiswa vachishandisa chaiyo nokuveza maturusi, zvakadai vave vavezi vematombo, broaches, drills, yoguma, azvikuya vematombo, etc ... akavhiyiwa All anoteererwa pamusoro muchina maturusi maererano hwokutiparadza. Munyaya ino, tichadzidza inzira uye siyana zvesimbi machine.

kugadzira Nzira

Machine rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Wokutanga ine kushanda kuti kuitika pasina kubvisa simbi. Izvi zvinosanganisira nokuchengetedza, tsika, kurovererwa, achifinyamisa. Izvi zvinonzi zvokuimba kurapwa uchishandisa kumanikidzwa kana kuvhunduka. Rinoshandiswa kupa zvakafanira fomu racho workpiece. Vasiri ferrous nesimbi anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nokuchengetedza, uye nokuda dema - tsika.

Boka rechipiri inosanganisira oparesheni umo preform yabviswa ne chimedu nesimbi. Izvi zvakakodzera kuti ape runodiwa saizi. machine ichi nesimbi nokuveza anonzi uye vakaurayiwa tichibatsirwa muchina Ezvemutauro. The inonyanya kurapwa nzira munochinja, kuchera, reaming, kukuya, azvikuya, reaming, chisel, planing uye Matangiro Aungaita.

Chii chinoratidza kuti mhando kurapwa

Azoshandiswa zvesimbi chikamu workpiece - imwe nguva unoparadza uye pachinzvimbo zvakaoma muitiro. Anosanganisira muzvizhinji remapazi akasiyana. Mumwe wavo ari machine nesimbi. Usati watanga pariri, vanoumba rwokugadzirwa mepu uye kuita mufananidzo pamusoro rapera chikamu kuratidza zvose zvaidiwa kukura uye kururama makirasi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sezvo aigadzirira zvenguva yoga mufanidzo kushandiswa.

Uyezve, pane roughing, okugadziridza uye machine nesimbi. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anoti nokuveza ezvinhu uye kushivirira. resimbi kugadzira mhando kazhinji anoenderana kurapa pamusoro yakarurama kirasi roughness parameters uye chikamu miganhu. Somuenzaniso, nokuti Pamakomba H11 anoshandiswa mugiredhi ine kuchera mumwe chibooreso, uye nokuda nekutumirwa kwemauto ari 3-rakaisvonaka zvakarurama vegiredhi anogona kushandisa Ongororo kana countersink. Next, tichaongorora nzira zvokuimba kubudiswa nesimbi zvizere.

Kuchinja uye Drilling

Yokuchinja rinoitwa pasi muchina zvishandiso pakona boka nokushandisa incisors. The preform akatasva ari chokurukisa riri zvayaitenderera paguyo pane akafanorongerwa nokukurumidza. A aricheke akatasva ari rutsigiro, inoita longitudinal transverse inofamba. The itsva CNC-michina, zvose mashoko parameters akapinda kombiyuta, uye mudziyo pachahwo zvakafanira oparesheni. In mhando vakura, vakadai 16K20 longitudinal uye transverse kufamba yaitwa manually. On lathes zvinobvira kutendeukira shaped, conical uye cylindrical hukawanika.

Kuchifinha - kuvhiyiwa iyo rinoitwa kubudisa makomba. The chikuru kushanda chokushandisa chibooreso. Kazhinji, asi chibooreso haripi giredhi mukuru zvakarurama uye kana roughing kana okugadziridza. For makomba Qualitet pazasi H8 kushandiswa nekutumirwa kwemauto, reaming, hakunakidzi uye reaming. Uyezve, mushure kuchera kunogonawo kuita tapping. Izvi zvokuimba simbi kubudiswa rinoitwa vachishandisa pombi uye mamwe vematombo.

Azvikuya nokurumanya

Azvikuya - imwe dzinonakidza kwazvo nzira processing simbi. oparesheni Izvi kuitwa siyana vematombo pamusoro azvikuya michina. Kusiyanisa magumo, akaumbwa, mugumo, uye peripheral kugadzira. Azvikuya kunogona roughing uye Semi uye okugadziridza. Duku Qualitet zvakarurama vakawana kana kupedza - 6. Kushandisa vematombo siyana machine psac splines, grooves, matsime, Kunoshayisa, milled profiles.

Kukuya - Chinyorwa kushanda inoshandiswa kuwedzera kunaka roughness, uye nokuda kubviswa zvakawandisa simbi rukoko kumirangariro micron. Kazhinji, kurapwa ichi ndicho chokupedzisira Danho iri zvaAtemisi zvikamu uye, saka ndiye okugadziridza. Nokuti nokuveza kukuya mavhiri kushandiswa, pamusoro pemvura iri rakakura uwandu tsanga vane yakasiyana Maumbirwe nokuveza mucheto. Mukubata ichi, kuti chinhu rapisa chaizvo. Kuti simbi haangavi avhiringidze kana nadkololsya kushandiswa coolants (Sorges). Machine vasiri ferrous nesimbi rinoitwa kuburikidza nedhaimani Ezvemutauro. Izvi zvinoita yakanakisisa inobvira unhu kugadzirwa zvikamu.