Novogrudok: zvinhu zvekuona vatariri

Maererano nezvakanyorwa kare, guta rekare reNovogrudok, avo vanoona zvataizokurukura munyaya yacho, inokonzerwa neKievnik prince Yaroslav the Wise. Ndiye iye akateya kugadzirisa mukati mezana remakore rechigumi nerimwe. Mazana emakore akazotevera gare gare guta rakava guta guru rekutanga reLithuania zvikuru. Pakati pezana remakore rechitanhatu, iri chikamu che Commonwealth, uye pakupera kwegumi nemasere - Empire reRussia. Zvechokwadi, zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa mumudziviriri hazvina kuitika kune guta pasina tsanangudzo. Iyo inoratidzirwa mumapurani, yakave nemakwikwi emitambo, tsika dzetsika, iyo, pasina mubvunzo, inogadzirisa chinzvimbo chekare chekare uye chinonakidza kune vashanyi vane zvivako zvekare.

Nzvimbo dzakanaka

Iye zvino Novogrudok ndiyo nzvimbo inharaunda yeBelarus. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanonzi iyo Navagrudak. Kune nzvimbo dzakanaka chaizvo pano iyo nzvimbo inonzi "Byelorussia Switzerland". Chokutanga, iyi ndiyo nharaunda iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa "Novogrudok", "Nalibok" uye "Svityazyan." Runako rweSvityaz neLitov Lakes harungarondedzwi nemashoko. Nzvimbo yakachena yezvivako, yakakomberedzwa nemiti yakawanda yemiti, miti, emerald uye uswa hwakasvibirira, zvinokonzera kunzwa kwakanaka, kutarisira kwemamwe magetsi, zvokuti zvinoratidzika: ikozvino iko kunotarisa kunotarisa kunze kwemvura. Uye uchitarisa pamvura yakajeka yeSvityaz, unogona kuedza kuona chimvuramabwe chekare, icho, maererano neshoko rakanaka, rakavanzwa pasi.

Matongo eMenivg Castle

Hasi kure neguta ndiyo matongo eMindovga Castle. Yakaimbova yemutongi weGrutchchy weLithuania. Kubva kuimba yakatyisa, iyo yakadzivisa kudarika kwekukombwa kwevatongi vechitendero, Tatar khan, gavhuna weMoscow, ikozvino pane masvingo maviri akanganisa uye zvidimbu zvematombo edzimba.

Uye zvakadaro, kunyange pakati pezviyeuchidzo zvishomanana zvekare, hukuru hwesimba rekare hunonzwa.

Novogrudok: attractions

MuNovogrudok mutashanyi, pasina mubvunzo, achava nechido chekuona temberi dzezvitendero zvakasiyana. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu vaTatars vakagara pano, uye mazana matatu emakore gare gare musikiti wekutanga wakagadzirwa. Pasinei nokuti ichi chivako chehuni, chakachengetedzwa zvakakwana mumazuva edu. Pakupera kwezana remakore gumi nemasere, vaFrancis vakavaka kereke yeBaroque yeSt. Anthony. Makumi makumi mashanu gare gare, nokuda kwekubatanidzwa kwevatongi muhurumende yekusununguka kumutsa, kereke yakavharwa, uye zvishoma gare gare yakashandurwa kuva chechi yeOrthodox yaSt. Nicholas Wonderworker. Moto muna 1852 hauna kubvisa kuvaka kwechechi. Nokudaro, yakavakwazve nenzira yakasiyana yakagadziridzwa yakagadzirirwa, asi nheyo chete yakaramba isingashanduki kubva kuvakare yekare.

Borisoglebsk chechi

Kana ukasvika kuNovogrudok, iwe unofanira kuona nzvimbo dzinofanirwa. Kereke yakapfuura ndiyo yeBoris neGleb Orthodox Church. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nemaviri, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, rinotanga imba yevatongi. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, rakapiwa kuUnited States. Zvadaro muimba yacho yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Maererano nezvenguva, kereke yakanga ine zvombo zvekudzivirira. Makore matatu emakore gare gare, apo Novogrudok akaendeswa kuRussia, kereke yakazovazve Orthodox. Zvino iyi yakanaka, yakachena yakagadzirwa nematombo.

Chechi yaMikaeri ngirozi huru

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaona paunosvika kuNovogrudok? Zvimwe zvinonakidza, kusanganisira zvivakwa zvechitendero, zvichave zvichifadza vatashanyi vakawanda. Kwete chimwe chinhu uye kereke yaMichael the Archangel. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe remakore, vaparidzi veDominican vakabatsira zvikuru kujekesa munzvimbo. Ichechi yeSt. Jacek, yakavakwa muna 1624, haina kungova yechitendero chete asiwo yesayenzi. Pakutanga chaive chivako chehuni, asi zana remakore gare gare kereke yebwe yebaroka yakavakwa uye kereke yakatumidzwa nezita raMichael the Archangel. Pairi chikoro cheDominican umo panguva yakakodzera mudetembi anozivikanwa wechiPolish Adam Mickiewicz akadzidza.

Zvimwe zviitiko

Nyanzvi yemuvukiyo inenge iri kure nematongo eMindovga Castle. Iyi inyaya imwe ine nhoroondo-ine nheyo ine mapuranga maviri pedyo neberere. Yakazarurwa mumazana makumi maviri ekutanga ezana remakore rapfuura uye, nhamo, rakaparadzwa zvachose munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Asi imba yacho yakadzorerwa, ikozvino inogara ichitsvaga yakatsaurirwa kune mutungamiri wesangano rekudzikinura kwePolish, mudetembi ane tarenda wenguva yekudanana Adam Mickiewicz.

Chinhu chakanakisisa chokudzidza nezvenhoroondo yakadaro inosangana neNovogrudok ichabudirira munhoroondo yekwavo uye munharaunda yeyamamori yekare. Izvo zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, anenge makore makumi matatu adarika, asi iyo inowanika kasingaonekwi mashomanana, semuenzaniso, zviwanikwa zvezvokuchera matongo, zvinhu zveupenyu hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevakuru uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Chechi yeKushandurwa kwaIshe Wedu

Ndezvipi zvakare Novogrudok anozvikudza? Zvitsva zvinotevera pano zvose zvinonakidza. Asi iyo yakasiyana-siyana, mupfumi munhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare uye nhoroondo ndeyeChechi yeKushandurwa kwaIshe.

Iyi ndiyo yakasimba, tembere temberi-yakafanana. Anomuka pagomo, akakomberedzwa nemiti ine miti. Yakavakwa muna 1395, pakutanga yakange iri matanda, saka, muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, mabwe maviri ematombo akaiswa mabwe akavakwa. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, muchato wePoland King Vladislav II uye Princess Golshanska wakaitika pano. Munguva yehondo muNovogrudok, hanzvadzi dzeNazareta dzakadururwa. Vose vanegumi nomumwe vanozopedzisira vakanyorwa neChitsuwa cheHona kune chiso chevakakomborerwa, zvinyorwa zvavo zvinochengetwa muchechi. Kubva muna 1621 pane chiratidzo chishamiso cheMama waMwari weNovogrudok. Chechi inotonhorera zvikuru. Nhoroondo dzinotaura kuti chikanganiso chiri chemvura pasi pevhu, iyo iri pasi pedheyo.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofadza

Kana iwe wakatotarisa guta reNovogrudok, zvarinoona, saka iwe unofanira kunyatsozorora. Kuti usunungure kuneta mushure mekufadza, mafambiro anoshamwaridzana, zvingava zvakanaka kutarisa imwe yezvokudya zvepaharare kana mazariro. Semuenzaniso, yekutoro "Svityaz", iyo bar "Rome", yokudyira "Valeria", "cocktail" ye "cocktail" ichakwanisa kufadza vashanyi vane chikafu chakanakisisa nehupamhi hwebasa.

Mhedziso

Takakupa ruzivo rukuru pamusoro peimwe yemakona makanakisa eBelarus. Iye zvino unogona kuenda kuNovogrudok nekuchengeteka. Zvitsuwa, tsanangudzo uye zvinonakidza pamusoro penyaya yeguta racho, kunaka kwezvakasikwa - chiizve chingaitwa nevechiitiko chekukanganwa kwezororo? Uye pano kunyange mufambi ane ruzivo achawana chimwe chinhu chokuita.

Vanhu vakaona guta racho iro pachavo Novogrudok, zvikwangwani, vanoongorora kubva zvakanaka. Vanotaura kuti ichi chakanaka chaizvo, kune dzakawanda zvinonakidza zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, machechi, machechi. Uye kurudzira zvakasimba kushanyira nzvimbo iyi uye kuve nechokwadi chekukomba kwayo, sezvavanotaura, pachavo.