The kukunda North India

Kukunda Northern India mutauro Persian-Turkish-Afghan, chitendero Mauto Delhi Sultanate vaMuslim uye dzidzo zvinoreva yokutsiva rokumusoro stratum yeboka rinotonga. Vakapona Rajput namachinda akadzokera mu Rajasthan, muCentral India, muna predgimalayskie nzvimbo. nyika yavo vari zviwanikwe kune sultans, uyo akatanga kuparadzira kuti avo vatungamiri uye anofungidzirwa. It unoitisa kumbonyanya kugara hurongwa nemauto-rinomiririrwa yavo - iqta. Varidzi guru iqta namyvaet Mukta uye yokuisira vane Holdings zviduku - iktadaramy.

Pakutanga iqta aiva vanomboendeswawo, uye uto lechgpik aigona kuramba duku chikamu yakaunganidzwa mutero mari. Zvishoma nezvishoma ropafadzo panyaya hwevanhu, vakagamuchira nyika mitero uye kuwedzerwa, kuitira kuti kubudikidza pakati XIV remakore. iqta akava rakapotsa nhaka. Mukta kupinda zvakananga nomukadzi musha vakuru uye nevamwe nyika varidzi, kuti mitero. Saka, pamwe hwagadzwa Delhi Sultanate kwakaitika unopinza centralization mitero, mugodzoka kune predominance dzakavandika-kushandiswa.

The Mughal Empire, izvi wakadzokororwa. Place iqta akatora yakafanana sangano, anozivikanwa Jagir. Pakutanga, kunyanya munguva yokutonga Sher Shah uye Akbar dzhagirda-ramangwana vaiva pasi hwakadzama kuzvidzora zviremera kuongorora mashoko avo zvinoenderana hondo contingents nokuwanda emauto uye vaifamba, vaifanira kuchengeta, kubereka kouranda mabhiza, shanduro dzhagirdarov kubva munharaunda kune mumwe. Apo Akbar akanga achiedza ataure Roster pairi vashandi vose vehurumende (mansabdary), kusanganisira dzhagirdarov vanogamuchira vamwe chinzvimbo pamwe runoenzanirana kodzero uye mitoro.

Muzana XVII remakore. chakagadzirwa kudzora ja girla ramie simba nguva dzose ari kugovera nyika hwakakanganisika. Dzhagirdary kuva akazvimirira zvechigarire Varidzi, kazhinji akatamisa nyika yavo nhaka. Zvisinei, kuti kukwegura wenyika pachake yenyika nenzira iyi akanga asina tarisiro, sezvo dzhagirdar aigona kurasa chete chikamu feudal rendi (pa Akbare- hafu). Chimwe chikamu akaramba mumaoko vokumaruwa Varidzi - the zamindars. Dzhagirdar haana chokuita firimu, akanga asina midzi munyika, chero nhodzera chaiyo yake gavhuna inogona wakagumiswa somugumisiro kuchinja zvematongerwo enyika. Akanga akabatanidza muranda ukama naye ezvinhu yakajeka, uye kurohwa kwaibva njodzi ehurumende.

The kukunda North India