Quatrain: Chii ichi?

Vakawanda vedu vakanzwa chinhu chakadai "quatrain". Zvinoreva "quatrain" kakawanda chokuita imwe yakakurumbira Vaoni - Michel Nostradamus, asi pakutanga ichi mabhuku chimiro akazviratidza ipapa. Edza kusarudza kwacho quatrain, uye apo zvinoshanda.

Quatrain: Definition

Maererano pamutemo data, ari quatrain, sezvo vakadaro ndiko mabhuku mumiririri. Kutaura zvazviri, quatrain - quatrain kwakakurumbira, yakavakwa panheyo rimwe stanza mitsara mina.

Dzimwe nguva anonzi mana-mutsetse quatrains chimiro sonnets, kutaura zvazviri, pemitsara miviri yokutanga, mukusiyana kune wokupedzisira maviri, anonzi terza navashanu.

Chii quatrain kunyanya dudziro?

Pasinei tsanangudzo iyi, zvinokwanisika kuisa uye kunyange zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita senhetembo.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti quatrain - icho chimiro, zvose rhymed ne mitemo mashoma:

• aabb;
• abab;
• Abba (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa zita yakakurumbira Pop boka Swedish);
• abcb.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Chaizvoizvo, zita "quatrain" - kutsanangurwa rechiFrench rokuti quatrain uye quatre (mana). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yokutanga quatrain wakatangwa mumabhuku French ari XII remakore basa Le Jeu d'Adam.

Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kunyange zvaigoneka kuona zvakawanda mhando quatrains. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zvakanga mukurumbira kwazvo, uye vasere desyatistrochnye chimiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mune dzinonzi nhetembo chokuArekizandiria uye epitaphs Villon (octosyllabic quatrain).

Sezvineiwo, zviri Russian nhetembo quatrain - zviri kunyange mhando chishandiso kunyora epigrams, epitaphs kana zvimwe generalized mashoko uye zvirevo. Chete Tiutchev kakawanda vakadzokera ichi mabhuku kugamuchirwa, asi chinonyanya inozivikanwa dictum yake kuonekwa okuti "Mind Russia vasinganzwisisi ..." Izvi chaiwo muenzaniso quatrain. In Tiutchev anogona kuwanikwa uye hapana zvishoma nomukurumbira nhetembo kuti kunotanga nemashoko okuti "Hatigoni kufungidzira ..." Tine Nemaeva anenge matsvene vachiti munhu quatrain "Iye achakupai bail ..." Kazhinji, mune Russian mabhuku kushandiswa quatrains vanogona kuwana zvakakwana kazhinji, asi vaverengi vakawanda ano havasi kusarudza chii zviri pamberi pavo ndiye quatrain, uye kwete chimwe.

Nostradamus

Munguva yedu, nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, pfungwa yacho quatrain inobatanidzwa chete pamwe Nostradamus, muchitenda kuti quatrain ichi vanofanira havo zvimwe encrypted chimiro.

Haiwa, masayendisiti akawanda vanobvumirana kuti adudzire chero quatrain Nostradamus zvinogoneka nenzira mbiri (izvi kanenge novimba dzakananga munhau). Kureva zvinoitika kuti isu chete gadzirisa nyaya pasi mumwe quatrain, muchitenda kuti aenzane imwe chiitiko.

Asi vakawanda, pane zvinhu zvakawanda kuti zvinopinda yechinangwa mumwe chete dzakaitika panguva, uye zvose anouya chete zvokufungidzira uye wekuvamba pachavo, chii kuti zvinorevei izvi kana kuti quatrain.

Saka, kutaura kuti dzekare quatrain - zviri pamusoro musanganiswa nhetembo, uprofita uye chakavanzika mhando chete hazvibviri. Uye pane zvose preconditions, nekuti ndiye Nostradamus akashandisa chimiro ichi chete Somunyori mudziyo, zvisinei, Ini vakakwanisa encrypt nayo zvikuru zvizhinji kuchiri kujeka ruzivo.

mhedziso

Zvazvinosarira kuwedzera kuti kune quatrains anonzi kwete chete kune ari mana-mutsetse rhyming nhetembo. Kazhinji ungawana uye stanzas rinoumbwa ndima ina. Kana mitemo yokunyora quatrains zvinofungirwa kuti mutsetse wokutanga nderei uye rine pfungwa huru yose stanza. Pemitsara chechipiri nechechitatu sokuti kumaka zvinoreva wokutanga, uye panguva imwecheteyo vanoshandisa nokutonga senhetembo. Maererano kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro wokutanga zvakakodzera kuona chinhu, uye ipapo kushandisa kushandiswa zita rayo kana kutsinga dzinouya ukama kwairi. Mumakore chaizvo mutsetse inogona hunomiririrwa dambudziko, kana kuisa muverengi kusarudza, haana kutarisira. Uye kunyange pane chekare canons, dzakanga kukurukurwa kumusoro, zviri ikozvino kuramba zvichiita kuti asangane mitemo chokuvaka stanzas kwakavakirwa kutevedzana abcd dzakasiyana mhirikiro (semuenzaniso, bbcb, aaba, ccdc, etc.) Saka, kuti tsvagiridza kana kusika chinhu zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe anozarura navanopinda munda basa.

Uye kana tinofunga kwete chete mukana rhyming yokupedzisira mabhii mumutsetse wega, asi kushandisa mashoko akafanana, "Zvisinei," "asi", nezvimwewo, mumwe quatrain itsva kunyange chete zvakafanorongwa dingindira vangatarira po- zvakasiyana. Zvino totaura kuoneke nechekare, saka kutaura, chipo Nyanduri uye mano ake zvishoma uye muchidimbu mashoko musimboti pfungwa mune mitsara shoma. Hakusi kuti chinhu vanoti kuti Kupfupika Mweya zvaiti. Uye ichi, sezvinei, kuzivikanwa kutungamirira nevanyori zvose zvenyika uye nevatsoropodzi. Kunyange mutauro, sezvo vamwe vanodavira, hapana chipingamupinyi. Pakupedzisira, kunyange zvazvo pane zvadzidzwa, kwete zvose mabhuku zvinhu, vaverengi vakawanda vachiri kukwanisa kunzwisisa chii chaizvoizvo ari chaiwo quatrain.