"Anocherechedza chiremba wechiduku" Bulgakov MA - rangano uye tsika kugutsikana

MA Bulgakov akatanga kunyora achiri nemakore 15 - 17, zvichida, kana asina kunyora zvakare zvakanaka, asi nechomukati akakwanisa kutaura kuna pachako: "Ndiri munyori kana munhu." Naizvozvo pakupedzisira chakaitika. Zvisinei, pakati-makore 17 munyori uye rinozivikanwa Classic mabhuku Russian ane zvenguva yemapurisa - asi Medical rorusununguko paYunivhesiti Kiev. MA Bulgakov akaenda ikoko nezvikonzero zvemari - nehama dzake, vanachiremba vari zvakanaka ndakawana. Zvichida haana asi kuziva kuti mushonga richava springboard mumabhuku naye. Pasina okurapa haana kuva mangwanani Paaidzidzisa - anoshanda "Notes chiremba wechiduku."

MA Bulgakov - ANODZIDZA

Vose musarudzo munyika anoti: "Tiri kufara," kana pava "Tenzi uye Margarita". mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe anofunga kuti ibasa rake kutaura kuti ballad pamusoro tenzi - wake bhuku chaanofarira. Yanyadziswa munyori Soviet akava enzvimbo vazhinji - kuvenga. Asi kuti "Notes chiremba wechiduku" Bulgakov muri, Ndinovonga Mwari, akavanzwa kubva pamberi pechaunga, uye vanofarirwa vaya chaizvoizvo kukosha prose pakati Bulgakov.

matambudziko ose iwayo, rusununguko yakapenya mu huru itsva iri Classics Soviet, wakatozviitirwa pasi mumabasa ake akapfuura. MA Bulgakov somunhu ANODZIDZA Soviet nguva dzose vanofarira haufi zvechadenga yokupedzisira: kusaziva, kuda tsvuku tepi, kudedera uye servility kuzviremera, kuvapo kwayo, pasinei "dzinopenya mufananidzo" zvakaipa "munhu, zvose zvakare dzevanhu" "strastishek" - kuda mari, nyama mafaro, kunwa. "Marwadzo" Classics All ramangwana Category okuRussia sezvineiwo nenzira dzakatevedzana nyaya pfupi, "Notes chiremba wechiduku."

What anoti?

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro muunganidzwa nyaya "Notes chiremba wechiduku", pfupiso kwavari kuderedzwa kuti tsananguro iri pamwe zvechokwadi uye pamwe akazogadzira nyaya pamwe kwairayirwa tsika kugutsikana. Vaingova MA Bulgakov, kana akashanda ari vakawanda vaiita mumusha Nikolskoye, Smolensk nharaunda. Akagara ipapo chinhu pamusoro gore.

"The tauro ne jongwe"

Stories kuti vari chikamu kutenderera "Notes chiremba wechiduku" Bulgakov, svinudzai nyaya kasikana, vane maoko nemakumbo nokusaziva akapedzisira Mälk. On gumbo rimwe pazasi ibvi ndoga "mamvemve", apo mumwe zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Chiremba achiri zivo, akanga achangosvika panguva basa yemapurisa. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu nehana, nokukurumidza anosarudza dimura gumbo, umo zvishomanana. Kwapera nguva (mwedzi miviri) musikana kutenda kunounza jira ine jongwe.

"Rubhabhatidzo wekushanduka"

Imwe nyaya chiremba wechiduku ari apo kuuya naye Woman kusununguka, uye akanga asina akamuka michero sezvo kuita. Panguva chiremba zvakare kutya, iye anongovangira kuverenga mamwe marapirwo mabhuku, maenisaikoropidhiya, havakwanisi kuwana chinhu maari zvakakodzera uye anobatsira, flings navo muhofisi pakona anodzidza kubva Vananyamukuta. Pakupedzisira, kubudirira anoita kuvhiyiwa kuti kungaparadza azvarwa. Zvadaro, chete payaipera, mushure menguva akanhonga bhuku iri pakona mukamuri, uye akatanga kuverenga, zvinoita sokuti pane zvakawanda zvinokosha uye kwakakodzera chaizvoizvo. Zvichida funniest "chinhu" kutenderera nyaya "Notes chiremba wechiduku" Bulgakov.

"Steel kuti huro"

Munyaya iyi, munyori pasi moto unowana kusadzidza vomumusha, asina kubvumira nguva kuti chiremba musikana vachirwara diphtheria, mumwe tracheotomy. Ipapo vanhu vaifunga kuti chiremba - n'anga, uye akaisa musikana panzvimbo yake huro simbi.

"Blizzard"

On anotambudzika chiitiko: mukadzi rova musoro wake, akatanga ropa, akamutsa chiremba wechiduku akanga achangobva varara, vakati vasingagoni kurarama ndisina. Iye vakagadzirira sleigh, asvika kumba achirwara, asi kuzoiponesa vakatadza. Zvadaro, pasina kuzengurira kuti wechipiri, akapinda zvakasiyana nzira, asi bumped dutu ... nzvimbo munyaya rakazvipira hondo okunze, asi ipapo chiremba vachiri anowana musha.

"Egyptian rima"

At moyo zvarongwa nyaya zvakare pamusoro pakusaziva kwevanhu. Pazuva yokuberekwa Dr. Miller vakauya kwaari, sezvo zvikazooneka, vanorwara nemarariya. Chiremba prescribes ari Quinine, ivo Miller, hauna muzvibereko nezvehukorokodzwa kurapwa, vapambi kamwe ose 10 omumasherufu kuti zviri nani nokukurumidza. Ake padikidiki kuponeswa. Funny uye Zvinosiririsa panguva yokuti mutambo tafura chiremba nevamwe vaiti kuti havasi vagari vose vari kudzidza uye vasina ruzivo.

wenyaya nyaya inoti kuti hapana vasviba kupfuura nokusaziva dzevanhu, uye kunyange "rima muEgipita" pamwe hazvigoni kuenzaniswa.

"Chitima Eye"

Munyaya ino, kutenderera "Notes chiremba wechiduku" Bulgakov chiremba kutanga inoyemura zvidzidzo uye zvimwe akapfeka kwazvo akazvitutumadza, asi zvino upenyu zvakare kunomuita panzvimbo yake. Doctor anouya mhiri murwere ane chinoshamisa inotungamirwa muziso, kuti zvionekwe kuti hazvina kubudirira. Zvino imwe mota (uye ndiye) pacharo panobviswa. Zvino majaya chiremba unopa mhiko kusambofa vanotozvifarira pachavo ukuru hwavo uye ngano "ruzivo". Chaizvoizvo, ndiyo iri huru yetsika zvinoreva nyaya.

"Hondo upundu"

Last nyaya kubva kutenderera zvakare kuna dingindira varwere nokusaziva. Kuti chiremba akasvika kumurume, uyo "akaisa pasi huro yake." Iye nechirwere njovhera, uye akafunga kuti aitamba uye kuti ane vanhuwo chando. Ndisingambofariri chiremba, kwarinoenda kure. Kwozouya mukadzi, uye akati nemisodzi, kuti murume wake akanga ari tsamba akaudza nechirwere chakaipa. It amutsvaka uye hapana pakupedzisira haana kuwana. Zvakaratidza kuti munzvimbo idzodzo kwakazara zvechokwadi syphilitic "denda." Vazhinji, vakawanda vanotambura nawo, asi chero asingadi kubatwa. basa iri korona "Notes chiremba wechidiki"

Nokuti uyo akanyora "Notes ..."?

Mhinduro yacho iri pachena kune vose. Vanofanira kuva kuverenga zvose varwere navanachiremba. Chokutanga, kuti kusaregeredza kurapwa, uye yeuka yechipiri yepanyama nomwero, izvo zvinofanira kuva chiremba, kana achida kuva nyanzvi dzakakwirira kirasi. Uye nyaya Bulgakov kuti dzinonakidza nokuti, kuramba Gogol mutsetse mumabhuku, anoratidza sei kuchinja Russian National hunhu mune ezvinhu Soviet chokwadi.