Solzhenitsyn, "Mumwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha." Analysis, muchidimbu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Nyaya Solzhenitsyn kuti "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha" akasikwa 1959. Munyori akanyora nawo pakati basa iri yokufungidzira "The Circle First". Mumazuva 40 chete Solzhenitsyn "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha." The kuongorora basa iri - dingindira ino.

dingindira mabasa

nyaya vaverengi vanoziva upenyu mumusasa nzvimbo Russian murimi mudiki. Zvisinei, nyaya chigadzirwa haagarimo upenyu mumusasa. Kuwedzera apone mashoko ari mapazi, "Mumwe Day ..." rine zvakawanda zvoupenyu mumusha, anorondedzerwa kuburikidza prism kuti hana gamba. In nyaya nokuTurin, foromani, - uchapupu migumisiro iyo kwakaguma collectivization munyika. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana nharo, izvo interconnected mumusasa vakadzidza yakakurukura mananara siyana Soviet iwe (chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kuratidzwa kwe Yu Zavadsky, firimu "Ivan vanotyisa" Eisenstein). Nezvokumutswa zvichaitirwa mamwe masoja ake mumusasa Shukhov akataura zvinhu zvizhinji nhoroondo Soviet kumwedzi.

Musoro zvichaitirwa Russia Nde dingindira okugadzira zvinhu ane munyori akaita Solzhenitsyn. "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha", iro kuongorora izvo isu vanofarira, kwete kunze. Kune yemunyika, private shinda organically akanyorwa ichi zvayo dambudziko. Panyaya iyi, dingindira zvichaitirwa uri munyika ine utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Saka, kubva kumisasa vemifananidzo vanyore vakasununguka mifananidzo nokuda mabhosi. Unyanzvi yaitonga Soviet Union, maererano Solzhenitsyn, yaiva chikamu chikuru midziyo kudzvinyirira. Shukhov chiitiko kufunga kugadzira mavara "makapeti" musha handicraftsmen vaitsigira kweshoko uri kudzikisirana.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Topicality nyaya ndiyo nyaya, hwakasikwa maererano Solzhenitsyn ( "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha"). Analysis zvinoratidza kuti, kunyange zvazvo zuva rimwe chete storyline zviitiko zvinogara chinoita, predlagernuyu Biography ari gamba fungidzira kubvumira ndangariro yake. Ivan Shukhov akaberekwa muna 1911. Akapedza muruwa Temgenevo makore avo pre-hondo. In mhuri yake - vanasikana vaviri (chete nomwanakomana akafa muduku). Shukhov ari kurwa pamazuva ayo okutanga. Akakuvadzwa uye vakatorwa musungwa, apo iye akakwanisa kutiza. Muna 1943 Shukhov akanga nemhosva "hurumende," mhosva dzenhema. Akashumira panguva chiito Chiitiko makore 8. Zvakaitwa chigadzirwa kunoitika Kazakhstan, mumusasa musungwa. Rimwe January zuva muna 1951, Solzhenitsyn akarondedzera ( "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha").

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kutaurwa maitiro

Kunyange zvazvo vatambi anofananidzirwa munyori laconic nzira, Solzhenitsyn rave nomufananidzo wavo epurasitiki okuti. Tiri kuona raznotsvete vanhu, mumwe pfuma pakubhadhara dzevanhu basa "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha." ngano magamba vanoratidzwa laconically, asi nguva refu vari kuyeuka muverengi. Writer dzimwe nguva yakakwana chete nezvimedu maviri kuratidza vanodhirowa. Solzhenitsyn (munyori wacho mufananidzo uri pasi apa) inonyatsoziva munyika, nyanzvi uye munzanga chaizvo kwevanhu vatambi akasika.

The ukama pakati vatambi inozviisa munhu zvacho mumusasa basa "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha." A pfupiso yose mujeri upenyu protagonist, dzinomiririrwa nezuva rimwe inotungamirira pakugumisa kuti pakati pemisasa zviremera uye vasungwa - imwe sezvisingakundiki pakakoromoka. Kusara kwe iyi itsva mazita, mazita uye pano neapo muzvizhinji varindi uye nevatungamiri. The munhu akazvimiririra pazvinhu izvi rinowanika chete nzira mhirizhonga, uyewo ukuru ferocity. Mukupesana, pasinei homogenizing vakaverengwa gadziriro, vakawanda vasungwa mupfungwa gamba varipo pamwe mazita, uye dzimwe nguva chete patronymic. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti akachengetedza munhu akazvimiririra. Kunyange zvazvo tsamba iyi hairevi inonzi informers, nitwits uye tambo dzaisveta inorondedzerwa basa "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha." Mabhii aya havana mazita. Kazhinji, Solzhenitsyn rinotaura kuti hurongwa remuSamoa oedza kutsausa vanhu zvikamu pevatongi muchina. Kukosha pachinhu ichi, kunze huru hunhu, zvifananidzo nokuTurin (the foromani), Paul (mutevedzeri wake), Buinovska (kavtorang), uye weLatvia Baptist Alyosha Kilgasa.

protagonist

Basa "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha," mufananidzo mukuru hunhu zvinoshamisa chaizvo. Solzhenitsyn akamuita zvake, ane Russian murimi mudiki. Kunyange zvazvo zviri pachena kuti mamiriro ezvinhu "aakatipa" vane upenyu mumusasa, munyori muchimiro chake nemaune richisimbisa rokunze kuti zvinhu, maitiro "zvakajairika". In maonero Solzhenitsyn, njodzi yacho inoenderana yetsika chokuziva uye chaiwo kurwisa zvinowanzoitwa murume. The Shukhov kukosha - haufi chiremera yomukati. Ivan Denisovich, kunyange vachimirira kwavo solagernikam akadzidza zvikuru, nemakore murimi mudiki tsika handishanduki pachako uye regai kusiyira.

Zvakakosha zvikuru muna characterization ari gamba basa rake nounyanzvi: Shukhov akakwanisa kuwana yake vagare trowel; kuti chakuvhuvhu nezvirongo Kwapera, anovanda zvidimbu aruminiyamu waya; Iye machine psac Kumbofungatira banga uye nounyanzvi vanochengetedza nayo. Uyezve, zvinoita seasingakoshi mashoko nezvokuvapo hunhu ichi, chimiro chake, imwe mhando murimi mudiki nokuzvibata, pachedu tsika - izvi zvose akapoteredza nyaya yakaitika kune tsika kukubvumira kurarama mune utsinye ezvinhu ari munhu munhu. Shukhov Somuenzaniso, nguva dzose anopepuka maawa 1.5 pamberi kurambana. Iye ndorwevaya mangwanani nguva. Zvakakosha kuti gamba panguva ino, rusununguko chaiko uyewo nokuti unogona kuwana.

"Cinematic" compositional unyanzvi

Rimwe zuva muna chigadzirwa ichi ine munhu mugumo clot DISTILLATION hwake. Hazvibviri kuona yakakwirira mwero zvakadzama: chokwadi ose munyaya rakakamurwa zviduku zvinoriumba, akawanda uko pave lähikuva. Munyori inoshandisa "cinematic" compositional nzira. He akanyatsokopwa, zvikuru vachinyatsoongorora monitors nzira pamberi ndabva yemauto unhu hwake kwakandipedza kana akadya kumusoro marangwanda nehove duku, akapinda mumuto. A chete "puranga" iri paakavapa munyaya kunyange raiita vasingakoshi akadzama zvakadai gastronomic meso hove, chaiyangarara mumuto. In muchaona nokuverenga basa "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha." Zviri muzvitsauko nyaya iyi kunyatsoverenga unokubvumira kuwana mienzaniso yakawanda yakadaro.

Pfungwa yokuti "nguva"

Zvakakosha kuti mashoko anoshanda mumwe pedyo pamwe chete, dzimwe nguva kuva anenge rakafanana nerokuti pfungwa dzakadai "zuva" uye "upenyu." convergence kwakadaro rinoitwa nomunyori kuburikidza pfungwa "nguva" iri zvakasikwa nhoroondo. Term - chiri chirango hwaiitirwa musungwa uye panguva imwecheteyo dzomunyika nemitemo upenyu mujeri. Uyezve, vakawanda pazvese, zviri zvakafanana nerokuti nomugumo kwevanhu uye chiyeuchidzo chechipiri, chinonyanya kukosha nguva hwake. Temporary rokuti pakudaro kuwana ari chigadzirwa rakadzika yetsika uye mafungiro nechimiro chokureva.

chiitiko

Zvaiitika zvakare zvinokosha chaizvo. Utsinye vasungwa mumusasa nzvimbo, kunyanya ngozi dzine pachena pamusoro mapazi. Vasungwa kuenda kuyambuka nekukurumidza pakati pamakamuri. Vanotya kubatwa munzvimbo ino, pasi kudzivirira kuenda whisk mumabharaki. Kusiyana nevaya vanoda daro uye hwenzvimbo magamba mabhuku Russian, Shukhov uye vamwe vasungwa vanorota munhu yakazara pokutizira. Kwavari, kari musha.

Chii Ini ndakanga zuva Ivana Denisovicha?

Characteristics vakaperekedza Shukhov rimwe zuva kunopiwa munyori basa zvakananga. Solzhenitsyn akaratidza kuti zuva iri muupenyu huru hunhu zvakabudirira. Kufunga nezvazvo, munyori anoti gamba haana kuisa mujeri, kwete ndokupfura musi Sotsmistechko bhurigedhi, iye zakosil Porridge zvekudya, ari foromani akadzivira tsime protsentovku. Shukhov akaisa rusvingo kunonakidza, haana kumuka Shmona aine hacksaw, manheru mari Kesari uye akatenga fodya. The protagonist uyewo kurwara. Akapfuura unalloyed zuva, "anenge kufara". Iri ndiro basa "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha" pfupiso chikuru zviitiko ayo. Mashoko okupedzisira yemunyori ruzha sezvo paakaita akadzikama. Anoti kuti mazuva iwayo yaiva nguva Shukhov 3653 - 3 mamwe mazuva kuti ndinovawoneka nokuda waruka makore.

Solzhenitsyn akaita vasingapindiri yakazaruka Kuratidza Manzwiro uye namashoko makuru: akanaka, uye kuti muverengi chero pfungwa zvakakodzera. Uye inosimbiswa rinopindirana paumbwe nyaya simba kwevanhu uye simba roupenyu.

mhedziso

Saka, basa rake "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha" nyaya dzakamutswa kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo panguva. Solzhenitsyn reproduces chikuru zviri ichikosha apo incredible nhamo uye kurwadziwa rakarongerwa vanhu. Nhoroondo Fani iyi hakutangi muna 1937, akaratidza kutyorwa Party uye upenyu mamiriro wokutanga, asi zvikuru kwokutanga, kubva pamavambo okuvapo muRussia utongi hwechiKomonisiti. In chigadzirwa Saka akauya clot yemberi vanhu vakawanda Soviet avo vaimanikidzwa kubhadhara mutengo kwemakore yokutambudzira, kunyadziswa, mapoka vakazvitsaurira uye akatendeseka basa. Munyori yokufungidzira "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha" akamutsa nyaya idzi kuti muverengi kufunga yezvakaita kwakacherechedzwa mananara vari munzanga, uye vakazviitira chero mhedziso. Writer hazvirevi moralize, kwete kudana chinhu, izvozvo chete anorondedzera chokwadi. Artwork pairi chete rowana.