Biography pamusoro Edgar Allan Poe, rechiuto basa, okugadzira zvinhu

Poe kuti Biography rizere maburi. Izvi dzakanzi kubva kurega vazhinji vaairarama, uye dambudziko iri munyori. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya mudetembi unbiased akatanga kupora chete XX remakore, asi nenguva iyo mashoko pamusoro hwake anoramba zvishoma. Nhasi, Edgar Allan Poe ndeimwe yenzvimbo enigmatic nenhamba. About ezvinhu rufu wake kwave yakawanda yokufungidzira muna 1849, asi chikonzero chaicho Nyanduri afa, Ungangove, nokusingaperi kuramba unsolved. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi hakutadzisi mamiriyoni evanhu nhasi vanofadzwa prose uye nhetembo kumunyori mukuru.

Kurasikirwa vabereki, mhuri vokurera

Nyaya Poe inotanga January 19, 1809 muBoston (USA). Munyori ramangwana akazviratidza mumhuri troubadours. With vabereki Edgar mukana wokurarama refu: mai vake vakafa tibhii paakanga maviri chete nemakore, baba vake kana vakanyangarika, kana akafa pamberi. Ipapo mukomana, uye makuru, chete nguva muupenyu hwake hwakanga rombo - akatorwa kuti dzidzo yake mukadzi Alla. Francis, mai Foster, kudanana mwana uye vakanyengetedza murume wake, mumwe akapfuma John, kuti vagamuchire naye. Akanga asiri kufara pamusoro chitarisiko Edgar, asi akarasikirwa wake, vasingagoni wobereka mwanakomana wake.

Edgar Allan Poe kuti uduku kupedzerwa Virginia. Haafaniri chinhu; akanga akapfeka dziri mufashoni, nhaka yake yaiva imbwa, bhiza kana kunyange muranda. Kurovedza munyori ramangwana akatanga muLondon B & B, apo akapiwa 6 makore. Mune US, mukomana akadzokera nemhuri yake wakati agogodza gumi. Ikoko vanyoresa kukoreji Richmond, uye ipapo, muna 1826 - paUniversity of Virginia, wakasvinudza gore adarika.

Kupera rombo

Edgar Kurumidza nezvairehwa ruzivo mumuviri nesimba zvakasiyana uye kutsamwa, huta hunhu, mupe taisireva gare gare. Sezvo biographers ona okupedzisira chinhu uye zvakafanorongwa kupopotedzana vake nababa vake. Chaiwo zvinokonzera vasingazivikanwi: angava muduku munyori yakabva yanyatsobatana ari siginicha yake vokurera pamusoro yacho, kana iye akatsamwa nokuti kubheja zvikwereti vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, uye mumakore 17 ari vasara nemari uye vakasiya yunivhesiti, pashure pokudzidza kwemakore chete freshman.

The Jaya akadzokera Boston, kwaakawana kuita nhetembo. Edgar Allan Poe nhetembo, akanyorwa panguva, akasarudza kubudisa pasi rekunyepedzera "bostonets". Zvisinei, urongwa hwake akatadza: bhuku hauna rakabudiswa, uye mari kare chishoma kumhanya panze.

Short muchiuto basa

Pakadaro, Poe akatora asingatarisirwi sarudzo. Iye wechi pasi vaifungidzira zita. Muchiuto akagara kwerinenge gore. Akanga kusimudzirwa kuti sajeni chikuru, akanga akanyorwa somumwe chakanakisisa, asi havana kugona kukunda regimented upenyu hwakadaro. Anofungidzirwa, pakutanga 1828 nyanduri wechidiki vakatsvaka kubatsirwa wake vokurera. Mushure kunyengetedzwa wake zvakabatsira Edgar hake basa. Amai vokurera kuti nditende munyori haana nguva: iye akafa avaida asvika Richmond. Saka nyanduri akarasikirwa ake wechipiri zvechokwadi anodiwa kwaari mukadzi.

Baltimore, West Point uye akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu bhuku

Zvinofadza pokusiyana hondo, Edgar akapfuurira kwenguva yakati Baltimore. Ikoko vakasangana nehama dzababa vake, tete vake Maria Clemm, sekuru vake George Poe, mwanakomana wake Nelson. Kuva pane zvemari vachasunga, munyori Aigara namainini vake, uye gare gare vakadzoka Richmond.

Panguva pokugara Baltimore, Edgar pakuzivana William Gwin, mupepeti yomunharaunda pepanhau, uye kuburikidza pamwe John. Neal, mumwe munyori kubva kuNew York. Sezvo vakapa nhetembo dzavo. Pashure pokugamuchira Wongororo akanaka, Edgar akasarudza kuedza kamwe zvakare kubudisa navo. Inounganidzwa pasi rokuti "Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane uye nhetembo duku" yakabudiswa muna 1829, asi kwete kuzivikanwa.

Vokurera vakasimbirira dzidzo wokurera mwanakomana kuramba, uye muna 1830, rimwe jaya akapinda Military Academy pana West Point. Pasinei kuzviomesera zuva nezuva, Poe akawana nguva kuti zvitsva uye vakagamuchira navo enhetembo satirical yokunyora nokudhirowa weupenyu chikoro. Akanga Zvisinei kushumira kwemakore mashanu,, sezvo yokupedzisira, pakutanga chaipo yokurovedza vakaziva kuti rechiuto basa rakanga kwete iye. Edgar akaedza titendeukirezve kuna vokurera, asi mumwe bopoto vakaputsanya aronga. Zvisinei, mudetembi haana kurasikirwa: kukunyengetererai kutevedza mutemo, akaita kunze kubva chikoro muna 1831.

Kuedza kuwana kuzivikanwa

Biography pamusoro Edgar Allan Poe riri shoma pamusoro nezvokuungana hwake munguva kubvira 1831 kusvika 1833. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akararama kwenguva muna Baltimore, Maria Clemm. Ikoko kudanana naye mwanasikana wake nehama Virginia. The musikana aiva nemakore 9 chete okuberekwa. Sezvo mumatsutso 1831 pamusoro nyanduri wacho upenyu chaizvoizvo hapana anozivikanwa. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira Biography ake kuti aigona kuenda rwendo kuburikidza Europe. Vachida chokwadi ichi sananga akatsinhira vakawanda hwakadzama kurondedzerwa the Old World, anowanikwa mapeji munyori. Zvisinei, dzimwe uchapupu dzidziso iyi haisi. biographers dzakawanda dzakaona kuti Poe akanga chaizvo zvakawanda zvenhau, uye vaisagona mari yekufambisa.

Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza vanobvuma kuti makore matatu kuti vaitevera kudzingwa West Point, vaiva zvibereko. Edgar Allan Poe, vane mabhuku havana yakakurumbira, akaramba kushanda. Muna 1833 iye wataurwa kukwikwidzirana pavhiki Baltimore Mugovera Visitor nhanhatu pfupi nyaya uye nhetembo. Vose vaionekwa yakanakisisa. Nyaya "Unoratidza kuwanikwa nehombodo" Sezvo akakomborerwa mari mubayiro $ 100 kukura.

Kunze mari, Edgar akamuka vamwe mukurumbira, uye pamwe chete nayo kukokwa kushanda mumagazini. Akatanga kushanda pamwe Mugovera Visitor, uye ipapo pamwe Southern mabhuku Messenger, rakabudiswa muna Richmond. Mukupera munyori akaita rakabudiswa muna 1835 rinonzi "Morella" uye "Berenice" uye gare gare - "The Adventures pamusoro Hans Pfallya".

nakisa Virginia

Zvegore, Edgar Allan Poe, vane mabasa vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru kupfuura kare, tsamba yaindikumbira kuva mupepeti Southern mabhuku Mutumwa. Nokuti Pakutsaurirwa, ane mari kuti $ 10 pamwedzi zvakafanira kutamira Richmond. Maererano akabvuma asi vasati anoenda aida kuroorwa Virginia wake anodiwa, uyo aiva nemakore asingasviki 13 ipapo. Girl kworunako kunoshamisa kare anonakidzwa munyori. The heroines vakawanda mabasa ake zvinogona wafungidzira mufananidzo wake. Amai Virginia zvatenderanwa, uye pachivande kuroorwa muduku, pashure iyo akaenda Richmond, uye rudo rwake mumwe gore vaigara Baltimore. Muna 1836, pamutemo mhemberero.

Isingasviki gore pashure Edgar Allan Poe kupopotedzana muparidzi Southern mabhuku Messenger basa sezvo mupepeti uye Maria Clemm naVirginia vakatamira New York.

New York uye Philadelphia

Makore maviri, ndaigara New York, vakanga yakavhenganiswa munyori. Edgar Allan Poe, vane nhetembo uye prose yakabudiswa mapeji magazini akawanda muguta, paakazviziva kushanda zvikuru duku. Iye akabudisa mabasa akadai "Ligeia" uye "Arthur Gordon Pym," asi aiwana vakawanda anorairira nokuda dzenguva yaiva pfupi shanduro imwe wokuScotland purofesa basa.

Muna 1838 mhuri yakatamira Philadelphia. Edgar akamuka Magazine mupepeti basa kwomumwe, apo akabudisa mamwe mabasa ake. Izvi zvaisanganisira "Kuwa reImba Escher" uye kutanga konekwa "Notes Yuliya Rodmana."

Rota uye Reality

Kushanda mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana, Edgar Allan Poe akanga kutsvaka zvinopfuura. Akarota magazini yake. Pedyo pachake pfungwa akasvika Philadelphia. payakazivisa magazini itsva rinonzi Penn Magazine rakabudiswa. Kuti vazive hope asina zvishoma - mari, asi akava chipinganidzo chisingakundiki.

Muna 1841, kuti kwomumwe Magazine akaita vabatana pamwe The kasiketi - yaiva magazini itsva Graham raMwari Magazine, ane mupepeti aiva Edgar Allan Poe. Stories, nhetembo enganonyorwa, rakanyorwa asati vachangobva akauya pamwechete mavhoriyamu maviri uye yakabudisa dzakaunganidza mabasa "zvokufananidzira uye Arabesque" pakupera 1840. Raiva pfupi kana zvaiita kuti zvose zviri kuitika zvakanaka. Zvisinei, muna March 1842, Edgar akanga zvakare kubva basa. Magazine zvakaondomoka, uye kwomumwe Magazine wedzero akakumbirwa Rufus Wilmot Griswold. Zvapedzisira, maererano imwe shanduro, chaiva chikonzero kusiya Paakanga akariisa zvinyoronyoro, haina kufanana Griswold.

Izvi zvakateverwa basa Mugovera Museum uye chinyorwa anoverengeka rengano uye nyaya kungoti masendi. Kunze, zvichida, aiva chete "goridhe tsikidzi". Edgar akamutuma uri mabhuku makwikwi. "Golden Beetle" akakundwa uye vakauya ayo munyori $ 100. Mushure nyaya yakanga republished nguva zhinji, kuti ichokwadi, regai vaunze kwemari kuti munyori, nekuti vechinyorwa mutemo iyoyo nyaya yeramangwana.

njodzi itsva

Poe kuti Biography rizere zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa. Sezvo vaongorori dzinoti hwake, mhaka vazhinji vavo yakanga hunhu hwake vaneshungu, tsika mwoyo uye doro. Zvisinei, mumwe nematambudziko makuru - rufu Virginia - pakanga pasina mhosva yake. mudzimai mudetembi akanga achirwara neTB. Chiratidzo chirwere chakakomba rokutanga, ropa huro, akazviratidza muna 1842. Murwere aiva vava kuda rufu, asi pave paya akapora. Zvisinei, kuparadzwa, iyo vakauraya amai Edgar, haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Virginia akanga achifa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore akawanda.

Nokuti kusagadzikana tsinga, munyori uyu aiva chidhakwa nokurova. Akapotsa arega kunyora. Mhuri zvakare zvakaipisisa vanoda mari. Muna 1844 vakadzokera New York. Pano, mabasa matsva dzakabudiswa akanyorwa Edgar Allan Poe. "The Raven", yakakurumbira zvikuru detembo Nyanduri, yakabudiswa mumagazini Evening Mirror.

Mugumo okugadzira zvinhu

Nhasi, Edgar Allan Poe ndomumwe vanyori yakanakisisa American. Ndokuisa kutanga Genre kuti "ingano sayenzi", munyori webhuku mienzaniso rakavanzika Detective rokutanga. Sezvo mukuru chigadzirwa, vakamuisa mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa, asi kwete nepfuma, aiva "The Raven." Nhetembo zvakakwana rinopa emunyori atinoitwa upenyu. Man akabudiswa chete kwenguva duku, vakazadzwa kutambura uye zvakaoma, uye zvose tariro ake pasina. Lyrical gamba chaunenge uchida vakarasika anoda uye anobvunza kutaura shiri, kana kuti nokusingaperi kumuona zvakare. Ndicho Edgar Allan Poe, "The Raven" nevamwe rwomumwoyo Makakatanwa uye tsaona kuti andobata muverengi zvachose, pasinei kutopedza kushaya zano.

Chokuzivisa munyori akanga $ 10. Zvisinei, "The Raven" vakauya kwaari kupfuura mari. Mudetembi akava nomukurumbira, akakokwa kutsoropodza pamaguta siyana kuti dzakawanda akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro zvemari. Nokuti gore saka kure kwakatora "chena" bhendi zvakabudisa muunganidzwa In "The Raven uye Other Poems," rakabudiswa mashoma enganonyorwa itsva, uye kunopinda vapepeti Brodway Journal. Zvisinei, pane irrepressible hunhu haabvumiri akamukundisa kwenguva refu. Muna 1845 iye radonha nevamwe vaparidzi, aiva chete mupepeti, asi nokuda kwokushaya mari yakanga nokukurumidza vakamanikidzwa kusiya basa.

mumakore achangodarika

The imba akadzoka urombo, uye pamwe pacho kuchitonhora uye nzara. Virginia akafa kumavambo 1847. biographers dzakawanda dzakaona kuti kutambura mudetembi rakanga vava kuda kupenga. Kwekanguva, aisagona kushanda nemhaka kurwadziwa uye doro uye chete akapukunyuka nemhaka kutarisira shamwari dzechokwadi shoma. Asi dzimwe nguva ini akaunganidza simba uye kunyora. Nguva pazvakaona nemabasa akadai 'Yulalyum "," mabhero "," Annabel Lee "uye" Eureka. " Akavatazve zvakare uye zvakare muna rudo pfupi asati afa akanga kuzoroora. In Richmond, apo munyori zvokuita pamusoro "zvokudetemba Principle", zvidzidzo ake chaiko, Poe akasangana shamwari youduku, Sarah Elmira Royster. Akapika mwenga kuti zvakaoma doro uye kuora mwoyo iri pamusoro. Asati pamuchato aigona chete kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya muPhiladelphia uye New York.

Chakavanzika Edgar Allan Poe

October 3, 1849 Edgar Allan Poe akawanikwa vachingotya hafu-anopenga ari pabhenji mune Baltimore. Akaendeswa kuchipatara uko akafa asina Pandakapengenuka, musi 7 October. On the zvinokonzera rufu rwake chichiri hapana tenderano. Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vachida kubvunza vanonzi kupinge. Takawana nekusarudzwa zuva. Zvadaro muna Baltimore rampaged mapoka akadzinga vagari munzvimbo yakavanda utiziro. Vanhu pumped doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye ipapo kumanikidzwa kakawanda kuvhota kuti kubhabhatidzwa "zvakanaka". Pane uchapupu hwokuti Poe munguva zvakawanikwa akadhakwa, uye kwete kure kurwara-fated bhenji aiva mumwe izvi matumba. Ukuwo, munyori panguva yakanga nomukurumbira Baltimore uye hazvingaiti aizosarudza semunhu aitambura.

Pakati zvichibvira zvikonzero nhasi anonzi akasiyana-siyana zvirwere, kubva yomuropa uye pfungwa mapundu kuti doro uye laudanum ovhadhozi. Chikonzero kuvhiringidzika ichi - kushaya vanachiremba zvinyorwa uye Biography pakati Edgar Allan Poe wokutanga, rakanyorwa Griswold, muvengi ari munyori. Akaisa mudetembi akadhakwa uye unopenga, hazvina kukodzera kuti chivimbo uye kutarisirwa. Pfungwa yakadaro maonero kuti tarira predominated kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore.

rokusika nhaka

Imwe shanduro ane kuti nzufu akanga aronga nokuda munyori sezvo yokupedzisira zvinoshamisa wevaFiripi kuruzhinji, vanokara chakavanzika uye nokutya. Nyanduri anoziva zvaanoda muverengi. Akazoona kuti Romanticism muduku zvikuru kuti vakawanda zvitendwa, tickling manzwiro uye rambai zvigunwe zvavo. Edgar Allan Poe, ane nyaya vakazara tarenda ega nounyanzvi aibatanidza zvokufungidzira uye pfungwa. Akava piyona pamusoro Genre ose rakavanzika Detective. Wandei nzvimbo nemabasa munyori anotora renyaya. Books kubudikidza Edgar Allan Poe kusiyaniswa mubatanidzwa zvokufungidzira uye zvisingarambiki. Akaisa njodzi tsika mumabhuku American, akagadzira mirawu renyaya, akapa nyika rakavanzika Detective.

Nhasi, Edgar Allan Poe, ane mabhuku ndivo kufemera vanhu vazhinji, runoonekwa mumiririri intuitionism - mirayiridzo kwouzivi kuti anoona ndiro rine chokwadi kunzwisisa ari hwekudzidza. Zvisinei, munyori aiziva kuti basa - zviri zvakare basa rakaoma. Akasika aesthetic paradigm ake uye mabasa akawanda pamusoro dzidziso nhetembo: "Uzivi of Art", "Nataniela Gotorna pfupi nyaya", "zvokudetemba Principle". The "Eureka," munyori akatsanangura kwouzivi uye epistemological pfungwa. mupiro Edgar Allan Poe kusvikira pakukura mabhuku, kusanganisira vakawanda kufarira Genres vaverengi vemazuva ano, kunokosha. Kudzidza Biography ake anoita kuti ufunge kuti zvakazoitika uye zvichaguma. Ndiani anoziva, aizosika Poe sokunge upenyu kwainyanya achimufarira?