Leonid Panteleyev: Biography, mapikicha. Zvaakanyora Panteleev Leonid?

Leonid Panteleev (ona pazasi photos) - iri rekunyepedzera, chaizvoizvo munyori anonzi Alekseem Eremeevym. Akanga akaberekerwa August 1908 St. Petersburg. baba vake aiva Cossack mukuru, gamba muhondo wokuRussia-Japanese, akapiwa knighthood mabasa ake. mai Alexei vake - mwanasikana dzomutengesi, asi pakutanga chikwata baba vake vakabuda vanhuwo zvavo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Alesha pauduku muropa mabhuku, mhuka, kunyange poked kunonakidza kwaari, kudanwa naye "bhukukesi". akatanga kunyora pachake kubva pazera. Kids opus ake - dambe, nhetembo, kutsika nyaya - chete akateerera mai vake. With baba vake havana kukwanisa kunge chero madanana - raiva murume zvechiuto uye hasha.

Little Alex akashandiswa kumudana "iwe", uye saka yakaramba nayo kuzvipira zvachose. Mufananidzo wake munyori baba Leonid Panteleyev nokusingaperi kuramba achiyeukwa uye vakamutakura kuburikidza upenyu nerudo uye kudada. mufananidzo uyu akanga asiri chiedza, asi, ruvara gilding yesirivha, sezvo chombo yekare - chakanaka knight mufananidzo.

Asi mai - chipangamazano mukutenda, uye omutsa zvikurusa mweya naye vana vavo. Muna 1916, apo Alyosha akapa kudzidza muchikoro chaiye, amai vangu aiziva zvose zvidzidzo ake, mazano, ukama nevadzidzisi uye navo, uye kumativi kubatsira mwanakomana. School, haana apedza - vasina nguva.

kutsvakatsvaka

Muna 1919, baba vomukomana akasungwa paakanga yaiitirwa mujeri Zvivako uye ipapo akapfura. Alexandra, sezvinoita amai chaivo, iye akasarudza kutiza chando uye nzara Petersburg, kuti aponese upenyu nevana. First nherera mhuri vakagara Yaroslavl, uye ipapo - mutaundi Menzelinsk muna Tatarstan.

In madzungairiro izvi ramangwana munyori Leonid Panteleyev aida kubatsira mhuri yangu, uchitsvaka basa, dzimwe nguva akawana, pakuzivana siyana vanhu, uye vamwe vavo zvakazoonekwa kuti nechokuita mhosva. Vadiki uye nyengedzeka murume ndangowedzera pasi dzakaipa simba uye vakadzidza kuti kuba. Kwenguva apererwa ushingi, nhaka, sezviri pachena nhaka kubva baba vake, shamwari itsva rinonzi kwaari remadunhu- yaiva yakakurumbira St. Petersburg raiders - Lonkoy Panteleyev. Nokudaro ikoko zvino aiva mabhuku rekunyepedzera.

Dostoevsky School

Sezvo itsva "basa" Alexei kwaiwanzoonekwa chokuita nemapurisa uye kuchengeteka navatariri, mukomana akaedza kukanganwa zita renyu. zita nani ari gororo pane kupfurwa imwe Cossack mukuru. Kunyanya amai kubva Arkhangelsk varimi vybivshihsya kuvatengesi. Nokuti mazita matsva akashandisa kutsanya uye kunyange kana uchisangana nezvinhu zvavo, kure vamwe mbavha, zita rake chairo iri chakavanzika. Unomirirei, sokunge akafanoona kuti refu sei tambo kuti vakamonyanisa ... Zvechokwadi kubatwa.

Pakarepo mushure kuguma Civil War, hurumende akatora pedyo kugadzirisa dambudziko mumugwagwa vana. Mhosva mugumisiro pacharo Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti pashure maviri kana matatu kuti ndiwane mwana pokugara vakava zvisingabviri, uye kunyange muna 1919 vakanga vachimhanya mumigwagwa vari ezvipfuwo. Pano uye Panteleev Leonid: Biography ava kunopera 1921 akatadza kuedza kuba kukasawedzerwa. Iye akabatwa uye akatumwa basa raikosha kukurira mumugwagwa vana Petrograd. Kubva ipapo akatumirwa School of Dostoevsky, yakakurumbira "SHKID".

The duku zvokuvhoterwa

Ichi urongwa hwakazonaka yedzidzo anogona kuenzaniswa pre-echimurenga uye bursa, uye Pushkin lyceum. Juvenile mugwagwa children, kudzidza nyaya zvikuru uye kufara, akanyora nhetembo, chikuva dambe, akadzidzisa yavamwe mitauro, akasunungura warwo kugadzirwa mumapepanhau nemagazini.

Panteleev Leonid, ane Biography sezvo munyori akatanga ndinohwuradzika pano uye akasimuka ose prerequisites kuitira kudzokera hwandaiva upenyu, pasina nochlezhek boilers, pasina kuba, nzara uye unopukunyuka kumapurisa.

Pano mukomana akararama kwemakore maviri, izvo mhosva naye simba upenyu. Kwakanga shamwari, uyo apfuura akanga asiri zvakananga, yakasarira pamwe Alekseem Eremeevym zvachose. Saka, mugumo vakauya naye chete chikoro mudzidzi - Grigoriem Belyh. Iye aizova co-munyori wokutanga uye yakakurumbira bhuku pamusoro mumugwagwa vana - the "Republic SHKID". White, zvakare mangwanani akarasa baba vake, mai vake vaiwana mbatya vanonzwisa sendi, asi aigara akabatikana, nekuti kushanda refu uye zvakaoma. Mwanakomana akasarudza kumubatsira chikoro uye akaenda vemikova. Ikoko, muna nhepfenyuro, zvakare, akauya pasi pokudzora unhu murima uye akatanga kuba.

Contributors

The Vakomana vakava shamwari uye akasarudza pamwe kuva firimu mutambi. Kuti uite izvi, vakasiya "SHKID" uye akaenda Kharkov. I kudzidza zvishoma panguva Chinovhara Actors pamapoka, pakarepo akaziva kuti vatambi vari hapana. Kusiya ichi basa kwenguva yakati vakadzungaira "SHKID" havana kudzokera - nayo pamwe anyara. Zvisinei, chikoro changu kuyaruka akada devotedly, akabvovora nezvazvo zvokuti takasarudza kunyora bhuku nezvazvo.

Pakupera 1925 vakadzokera Leningrad, Gregory vakagara annexe musi Izmailovsky Prospekt - kamuri yakamanikana, refu, anopera pahwindo kupinda muchivanze, uye mairi - mibhedha miviri uye tafura. Chiizve chinodiwa kuti rondedzero? Akatenga shag, mapfunde, shuga, tii. Unogona kuwana kushanda.

The chirongwa

It agamuchirwa - kubva chii ndikarangarira - matatu namaviri Zvikamu avo pachavo storyline. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aifanira kunyora zvitsauko gumi navatanhatu. Alex yarova "SHKID" Papera Gregory White, saka akanyora yechipiri yezana bhuku, uye ipapo nguva dzose nokuzvidira uye nomwoyo akapa ose chikwereti co-munyori, uyo akakwanisa ari chikamu chebhuku wokutanga saka vaverengi vanofarira kuti kuverenga bhuku kusvikira pakuguma.

Zvino zvirokwazvo, yakanga iri mugove wokutanga yakanamatira zvose kupokana, ipapo dzakatangwa zvigadziriswe kuputika zvakaitika ikoko sezvo zvose chakajeka uye akanaka, uye kuti aiva nevamwe kuchiitwa "SHKID".

chinyorwa

Akanyora kutsva, kutsanya, kunonakidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvachose hapana aifunga kuti zvinyorwa zvichaitika ipapo: apo akanga? Uye hapana pamusoro chero kubudirira havana kunyange ndafungira. Hapana wevanyori kana vaparidzi vakomana Ichokwadi ndisingazivi muna Leningrad. The chete munhu wavakanga kaviri saha kare "SHKID" pane imwe gala manheru, ichi shamwari Lilina, musoro dhipatimendi redzidzo.

Mumwe anogona kufungidzira rinotyisa pachiso mukadzi murombo, kana vaviri upenyu anoshushwa nherera vaimbova vakauya hombe, anongoti unaffordable manyoro wake. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye kuriverenga. Uye kwete chete. Coauthors rombo bedzi nakisisa. Akariverenga, akapa gobvu, disheveled forodha chaiyo nenyanzvi - the Leningrad State Publishing House, apo zvinyorwa verenga Samuil Marshak, Boris Zhitkov uye Eugene Schwartz.

Sezvo vanyori achihwanda Mukurumbira

"Tsvaka vemoto, mapurisa vachitsvaka ...". Hongu, zvirokwazvo, havana vaitsvaka mwedzi wose uye kumativi ose nokuti bhuku rakanga saka ... Zvakanaka, mune shoko, bhuku rakanga! Kero hadzina kusiya munhu. Hapana asi manyoro. Mukuwedzera, kupopotedzana rakabuda muhofisi. White kushevedzera kuti yose pfungwa pamwe urongwa zvinyorwa - iri zvachose ufuza, zvakanyorwa zvakanaka, uye akanyora kuti akanga ari mukuru nyadzi kuzouya pano uye kuti mugumisiro kundinyadzisa. Vakabva akayananisazve uye vakasarudza hapana haangatongovi kufamba zvakare. Vatambi vavo havana kushanda, uye vanyori, zvinoita sokuti, zvakare. Pano nevaikonzera - Zvirokwazvo, vakanaka vakadzokera kunze.

Writer Leonid Panteleyev Zvisinei, asingagoni kudzivisa. Nguva yakafamba richikunetesa uye dzisingazikamwi, kufanana kumwe chokuita pachake. Kunyange Zvinotarisirwa sokuti hapana, asi sucks uye sucks mudumbu rake, vachiri kuda kuziva chii pamwe bhuku ravo? Uye Alex, pamusoro pusa kubva shamwari yakatsiga zvikuru uye simba kwake, achiri akasarudza kushanyira shamwari Liling dhipatimendi redzidzo.

Sei kutenda chete vanyori zvose yakawanikwa

Achiona Alexei dhipatimendi redzidzo mukoridho, munyori akadanidzira, "Iye iye iye !!! kuuya!". Zvino neawa, Shamwari Lilina akamuudza sei bhuku ravo zvakanyorwa zvakanaka. Iye haana chete kuriverenga, asi ari dhipatimendi redzidzo, kusvikira cleaners, uye vashandi vose kuzivisa imba. Unogona kufungidzira kuti ndakanzwa panguva, Leonid Panteleyev! Chii kunyora pamusoro, kunyange makore akawanda gare gare, vasingakwanisi kuwana mashoko. Uye mashoko mamwe izvi havapo, kurondedzera zvaakanga vainzwa iyoyo.

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak oudzame akayeuka yokutanga kushanyira co-vanyori kuti mupepeti. Vakanga zvimwe zvakasuruvara uye achitaura zvishoma. Akave nokuvandudza kazhinji akaramba. Asi pakanga, Chokwadi, vanofara pamusoro jana ichi zvinhu. Nguva pfupi pashure racho mabhuku kubva mumaraibhurari akatanga wongororo. "Republic SHKID" verenga voraciously, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kufanana inopisa makeke! Munhu wose akashamiswa uyo izvi Grigori Belykh uye Leonid Panteleyev, nokuti vana Biography kwaikosha chaizvo.

kubudirira zvakavanzika

"Bhuku iri rakanyorwa zviri nyore uye kunonakidza, pasina kumbozengurira, sezvo isu akapotsa haana kunyora, uye akayeuka uye nyore zvakanyorwa, kwete nguva yakawanda yakapfuura tabva madziro chikoro" - anoyeuka kudaro. Nokuti azere kuvakwa basa zvakatora mwedzi chete maviri nehafu.

Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky verenga "Republic SHKID" nechido chikuru, akataura nezvazvo zvose zvangu vamwe. "Verenga kunofanira!" - Akati. VN-Rosinskiy Soroka, mukuru wechikoro, ainzi Gorky mudzidzisi mutsva mhando akakura uye umhare nhamba. Kushungurudzwa kunyange tsamba Makarenko akanyora pamusoro Vikniksore, nekurangarira kuti mutungamiriri "SHKID" - kuurayirwa uye gamba, sezvo mukuru mudzidzisi Makarenko.

Zvisinei, Anton Semenovich bhuku iri tsika havana kuita. Akaona pedagogical kukundikana, uye bhuku pacharo haadi kuziva unyanzvi, zvaiita kwaari zvakare chokwadi.

pashure mukurumbira

Co-vanyori kwechinguva havana kusiya: kunyora essays, nyaya pfupi. "Clock", "Karlushkin pfungwa" uye "Mufananidzo" vakabudirira chaizvo. On ichi uye dzakaguma kushanda pamwe chete, izvo pamwe akatungamirira Gregory Belykh uye Leonid Panteleyev. rapera Brief Biography munzanga yavo.

Alex akanyora mabhuku vachiri vazhinji vana, ramakagadzwa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa rakanaka nyaya "Budira", iyo yakava bhuku, uye nyaya "Package", iyo Zvisinei, munyori pachake vaisagutsikana: zvaiita kuti aiva nyaya iyi devalued kuyeuka ake baba. Zvisinei, nyaya yakanga filmed kaviri.

co-munyori

Grigoriy Belyh muna 1936 raiva zvisakafanira asungwa, akashora akanyora vake hanzvadzi murume, Kuisa mukabhuku kuti nhetembo. dambudziko Housing ane mhosva. Nevachena vacho makore matatu ari mujeri, uye kumba vakasiya muduku mudzimai uye mwana mwanasikana. Leonid Panteleyev kunyange Stalin telegraphed yakatsvairwa masimba ose, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Ndaigona chete kupfeka mujeri kuchinjirwa uye kunyora mamwe mabhii.

Gregory pachake Raitaura Alexei mberi kuita. Chinoita hwusingataurwi, asi zvakanga. Vanachiremba mujeri akawana White tibhii. Akanga asina kunyange dzikava makore makumi matatu apo vaimbova mbudzana mumugwagwa, mbavha, uye zvino munyori mukuru akafa mujeri muchipatara. Leonid Panteleyev pashure pemakore akawanda akaramba republish mashoko "Republic SHKID". White chaizivikanwa muvengi vanhu, uye kuchenesa zita kweshamwari pabutiro yaiva nyaya zvisingafungidziriki. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, yakanga ...