Boris Zhitkov - munyori uye mufambi. Brief Biography pamusoro Boris Zhitkova

Ndiani wedu pauduku haana kuverenga nyaya zvinoshamisa pamusoro nevafambi?! Vazhinji aifarira mabasa akadai, asi kwete vose, zvino vakarangarira kuti munyori wavo aiva munyori uye mutsvakurudzi Boris Zhitkov.

zvino funga mashoko akakwana Biography munhu anoshamisa.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Boris Zhitkov akaberekwa muna 1882 muguta Novgorod. Akauya kubva mhuri akadzidza: baba vake aiva mudzidzisi wakanakisisa uye vakadzidzisa masvomhu vari mudzidzisi Novgorod masangano. Amai naye wose chakatsaurwa kuti mumhanzi, achiri musikana, iye akadzidza zvikuru Antona Rubinshteyna.

Zvisinei, Boris pauduku akatambudzika kwete chete nokuti kakawanda relocations (baba vake ane mukurumbira munhu "asina kuvimbika", saka ari kazhinji akaramba panzvimbo), asi nokuda hunhu mukomana, uyo akarota pakufamba uye ushingi.

Makore ake vanoziva kwakaitika Odessa, ipapo Boris Zhitkov sekondari. Chesekondari shamwari yake yepamwoyo aiva mukirasi Kolya Korneychukov (vana ramangwana munyori Chukovski). Zvisinei, pakarepo vakasarudza kuenda netsoka Kiev, vakakundikana kusvika Kyiv. The Vakomana vakadzokera kumisha yavo uye zvakasimba kurangwa vabereki vavo.

nezvezvandisina gungwa kufamba

A mijenya kuti vaone muupenyu hwangu Boris Zhitkov, Biography munyori inosimbisa chokwadi ichi.

Boris aiva akakodzera mudzidzi, zvisinei iye paYunivhesiti,, kuti dzinongoitika kuparadzana, pane akarongeka, kufanana nababa vake.

Panguva iyoyo vari Russia muna 1905 akanga airidza Russian chimurenga yokutanga. Zhitkov akatora kurutivi vapanduki, humwe usiku muchivande akadzinga nechikepe chombo "yehondo Potemkin" wakazara vapanduki vezvikepe zvechikepe. Kupandukira mudzidzi haana kutambura kuYunivhesiti uye akadzingwa.

Zhitkov asi haana kukanda mapfumo, akasarudza kuona hope dzake - kuva wechikepe uye mufambi. Akasarudza kutora bvunzo kuti musoro aidzidzisa, sowakajeka akapona uye akanga anyoresa mungarava rimwe zvikepe.

Mumakore matatu akatevera, munyori ramangwana akakwanisa kushanyira zvose Red uye Black uye makungwa Mediterranean, kuita rwendo ane zvekumwe nyika uye kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ipapo nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

injiniya Job

Zvizhinji nastranstvovavshis, Zhitkov akasarudza asi kuwana vega rakakomba basa. Muna 1909 iye asvika St. Petersburg kunopinda St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. Zhitkov vakapfuura napo bvunzo uye akava mudzidzi zvakare. Ndakaenda tsika muEurope, kwaaishanda panguva chirimwa rinonyanya nyore nzvimbo. Back kumusha Russia uye zvinobudirira kudzidza.

Muna 1912, musi avaida pehondo yenyika inotyisa, munyori ramangwana akatumwa zvakare parwendo. nguva ino yaiva circumnavigation. Zhitkov ndakachenjera akaona wakajeka zvose mavara uye rakasiyana Asian nyika: India, China, kuCeylon. Papera zvakaitika rwendo zvinobatsira chaizvo kwaari apo anova munyori.

Achidzokera kumba, Boris Zhitkov akaona kuti chimurenga zvakwatanga munyika, iyo akatendeuka wechidiki injiniya iri vasingashandi, amanikidzwa nenzara uye famba. Pano zvino Zhitkova uye akamuka kunyora tarenda dozing dzose nguva.

rakanyorwa

Boris Zhitkov, uyo Biography kunoratidza kuti akauya kubva mhuri akadzidza, pauduku kwazvo mabhuku. Akaramba ari dhayari, akanyora nyaya uye nhetembo, akanyora tsamba inonakidza.

Uye munguva Soviet, aiva munyori chaiye. In nhamba mumakore Zhitkov rakabudiswa anopfuura 192 mabasa. Zviri nyaya, kufamba manotsi. mabhuku ake vachiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo navana, nekuti maari munyori yakanyatsoita kurondedzera uye nyika chizvarwa mhuka zvakasikwa kunyika kure. Magamba mabasa ake vakava vakashinga vezvikepe, kuipandukira Russian, mhuka uye chete ushingiwo vanhu.

A dzakatevedzana mabasa akasika Zhitkov kuti vaduku chaizvo nevaverengi, aizviti munyori "Encyclopedia mana gore vane vana vane makore." Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya dzakadaro se "nekomichiyakazara pasi Christmas muti", "pudya", "Chii Ndaona." Magamba mabhuku aya anobaya, kuziva uye unonzwisisika kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe.

Kukosha muupenyu uye basa munyori

Akajeka uye asingakanganwiki upenyu akararama Boris Zhitkov, mufananidzo womunhu akarova rinokosha Kutarira, izvo munyori anotarisa vanhu. Uyu akashinga uye panguva imwe chete yevanhu mhando akacherekedza kuti akagadzirira kurwa vose nematambudziko oupenyu uye rudo panguva iyoyowo.

Zvirokwazvo anoda upenyu munhu ndainzwa Boris Zhitkov, Photo uye Biography vake - zvinosimbisa yakajeka.

Munyori akafa muduku. Aiva nemakore 56 chete okuberekwa. Asati afa, akanga arwara, asi hapana kukurumidza kurega kurwara kwake, uye vakarwa zvose unopfuura zuva.

B. Zhitkova akavigwa 1938 muMoscow, panguva yakakurumbira kumakuva Vagankovsky.

Makore 15 chete hwake Zhitkov akangodzungaira munyori. Zvisinei, mupiro wake mabhuku evana hazvirambiki. Ndicho webhuku ndivhurire vana vose runako zvakasikwa uye kudzidza nokungwarira uye aitya maonero naye.