Russian munyori Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin: muduku, kuyaruka, Biography

Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich - mumwe dzepamusorosoro kwokufananidzira Russian mabhuku 1st yezana remakore rechi20. Ndiye muvambi mabasa akadai nomukurumbira se "Olesya", "Garnet norundarira", "Moloch", "Duel", "Junkers", "Cadets" uye vamwe. Alexander akararama rakajeka, kujairika, vakadzikama upenyu. Fate dzimwe nguva akanga utsinye kwaari. Somwana, Alexander Kuprin, uye makore yakura vakanga aionekwa kusagadzikana munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu. Akanga-chete handedly kurwira rusununguko zvemari, kubwinya, kukudzwa uye kodzero kunzi munyori. Nomumatambudziko mazhinji akanga Kuprin. uduku hwake uye vechidiki vave kwakandiomera. ichi zvose ichakurukurwa zvakadzama.

Mabviro munyori nezveramangwana

Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich akaberekwa muna 1870. rokumusha kwake - Narovchat. Nhasi ari Penza mudunhu. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Kuprin, zvino miziyamu (mufananidzo iye rinotaurwa pazasi). Kuprina vabereki havana vakapfuma. Ivan, baba munyori yemberi, Wemhuri varombo avakuru. Akashanda somutariri zviduku mupurisa uye kazhinji akadhakwa. Apo Alexander akanga chete gore rechipiri, akafa korera Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin. Childhood romunyori yemberi, saka, vakapfuura asina baba. rutsigiro rwake chete raiva mai vake, ndiko kuudza voga.

Amai Aleksandra Kuprina

Vanya Alekseevna Kuprina (Nee - Kulunchakova), mai womukomana rakamanikidzwa kugara mumba weChirikadzi muMoscow. Hazvina kubva pano runoyerera nendangariro rokutanga kuti yataigara nesu Ivan Kuprin. Ake muduku akanga kunonyanya kukonzerwa nenzira amai. Iye akabata basa iri mukuru riri upenyu hwomukomana, vourawa remangwana yose ari munyori. Alexander anoyeuka kuti mukadzi uyu aiva simba kwake, simba, simba, akafanana rokumabvazuva muchindakadzi (Kulunchakovy Wemhuri wekare wechiTatar machinda). Kunyange wenhamo ezvinhu chirikadzi 'Home, iye akaramba saka. Afternoon Lubov akanga yakasimba, asi manheru ikava inoshamisa muroyi uye akaudza mwanakomana wake nyaya remade yazvo nenzira. nyaya dzinonakidza idzi ainakidzwa kuteerera Kuprin. Ake muduku akanga kwazvo ijeke nengano dziri kure uye zvisikwa vasingazivikanwi. Kunyange kuva mwana, Alexander Ivanovich akanga atarisana kusiririsa. Zvisinei, zvinetso havana kudziviswa seurongwa munyori unyanzvi murume akadaro akafanana Kuprin.

A uduku kupedzerwa mumba weChirikadzi

Childhood Aleksandra Kuprina akabvisa nenyaradzo vanokudzwa Estates, kwemanheru mapati, raibhurari yababa vake, apo unogona vanoverevedza chinyararire usiku, Christmas zvipo, izvo saka chaizvo kutarira pasi pomuti mambakwedza. Asi iye aiziva grayness nherera makamuri, kushomeka Goodies rakapa pamazororo, munhuwi wacho breech nguo uye nembama pamusoro vachengeti, izvo havana stint. Chokwadi, rupawo unhu hwake akasiya muduku Kuprin. Biography pamusoro pemakore ake anozivikanwa matambudziko matsva. Zvakakodzera zvishoma kukuudza pamusoro pavo.

Military mushtrovoe pauduku Kuprina

Nokuti vana zvokudya zvayo havana nzira dzakawanda kuti mamwe mugumo. Mumwe wavo - rechiuto basa. Lubov, kutarisira mwana wavo, akasarudza kuti mwanakomana wake muchiuto. With mai Alexander Ivanovich vake vaifanira kusiya nokukurumidza. Ake upenyu hwakatanga nguva isingafadzi muchiuto mushtrovaya, izvo akaramba Kuprina pauduku. Biography yake iyi kunoratidza kuti akapedza makore akawanda ari mamiriro muzvikoro Moscow. kutanga aiva nherera Razumovsky puranga, kwapera nguva - Moscow kadheti Corps, uye ipapo Alexandrov School Military. Kuprin kwake kuvenga mumwe dzinochengeterwa izvi kwekanguva. Zvakafanana simba ramangwana munyori upenzi akatsamwisa hurumende, iyo Treasury ezvinhu, ichaparadzwa vezera uye pedyo vachengeti nevadzidzisi, "kunamatwa chibhakera", ndiro kuti maumbirwo zvose uye Kurohwa.

Ndicho youduku yakaoma yaiva Kuprin. Nokuti vana zvinokosha kuti munhu waunoda, uye pfungwa iyi, Alexander Ivanovich rombo rakanaka - payo akaramba mai vane rudo. Akafa muna 1910.

Kuprin akatumira Kiev

Kuprin Aleksandr, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji, akapedza makore 4 muchiuto. Iye pamudyandigere pakutanga mukana (muna 1894). Refutenendi Kuprin akabvisa ake yunifomu zvakanaka. Akasarudza kutamira Kiev.

A dambudziko munyori yemberi chaiyo akava guta guru. Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich akapedza upenyu hwangu hwose ari ehurumende nemapazi, saka, haana wakanyatsokodzera akazvimirira vapenyu. Pachiitiko ichi, akazotaura Zvinoshamisa kuti Kiev akanga akaita "kuchikoro-Smolyanka" kuti usiku kupinzwa remake mumasango uye vakasiya pasina kambasi zvokudya uye zvokupfeka. Hazvisi nyore panguva iyoyo aiva munyori mukuru akadai Alexander Kuprin. Interesting zvinhu nezvake paaigara Kiev uye chokuita chii Alexander aifanira kuitei kuti awane chouviri.

Sezvo Kuprin akaita mupenyu

Kuti vararame, Alexander akatora chero basa rinenge. Akabva aedza rwake somunhu mutengesi fodya, foromani pakuvaka, muvezi, mushandi muhofisi, fekitari, mutevedzeri mhizha, Cantor. Pane imwe nguva, Alexander kunyange achifunga nezvazvo kusiya wemamongi. Kuprina youduku yakaoma, zvishoma pamusoro apa, pamwe nokusingaperi vakasiya chiratidzo mweya munyori yemberi, uyo aifanira kutarisana chinorwadza kubva muduku. Naizvozvo, chido chake kurega kuenda yemamongi kunonzwisisika. Zvisinei, Alexander Ivanovich rakagadzirirwa wakasiyana mugumo. Nokukurumidza akasangana mabhuku mumunda.

Zvinokosha chaiko uye upenyu ruzivo raiva basa wenhau muKiev mumapepanhau. Alexander akanyora zvose - zvematongerwo enyika, kuurayirwa chigaro, dzemagariro uye paruzhinji nyaya. Aivawo kuzadza varaidzo mbiru, nyora chisingakoshi melodramatic nyaya, izvo, sezvinei, ainakidzwa vaipiwa kubudirira chete artless muverengi.

Mabasa zvakakura rokutanga

Kubva pasi Kuprina chinyoreso zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusiya akakura basa. Nyaya "Inquiry" (rimwe zita nokuti - "Kubva kare kure") yakabudiswa muna 1894. Zvino dzakaunganidzwa "Kyiv mhando", vakaisa essays ake Alexander Kuprin. Ake okugadzira zvinhu kwenguva ataurwa uye vazhinji mabasa. dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi rakabudiswa pashure imwe nguva pasi zita "Miniatures". Nyaya "Moloch", rakabudiswa muna 1996, akaita zita vanoda vanyori. mukurumbira wake akasimbisa chigadzirwa "Oles" rakabudiswa pashure uye "Cadets".

Kutamira St. Petersburg

Anton Pavlovich Chehov, mumwe simba guru pamusoro mabhuku, vaifarira mabhuku aya akabudirira. Akasangana pamwe Kuprin muna Odessa, uye akamukoka kuti kushanda "Journal Vose", rakabudiswa muna St. Petersburg.

The guta vakatanga Alexander Ivanovich itsva, upenyu wakajeka zvikuru pamisangano, vafambidzani, mitambo yemafaro akanyanyisa, uye kubudirira okusika. Vomunguva anoyeuka kuti Kuprin aida kufamba zvakanaka. Zvikurukuru, Andrey Sedykh, Russian munyori, akati kuti akanga achigara zvoupengo, kazhinji akadhakwa uye panguva iyoyo akaita zvinotyisa achiri muduku. Alexander aigona kuita zvinhu zvoupenzi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange utsinye. A Tariro Taffy, munyori, anoyeuka kuti aiva munhu chaizvo kunzwisisa, munhu akanaka, uye kwete simpleton, chii pakutanga kuaona angaita.

Kuprin akatsanangura kuti okusika basa iye akatora yakawanda simba uye nesimba. Zvose kubudirira, uyewo nokuda kukundikana, ndaifanira kubhadhara utano, tsinga, mweya wake. Asi ndimi zvakaipa akaona chete dzakashata tinsel, uye ipapo nguva dzose vakaenda norunyerekupe kuti Alexander - playboy, Rowdy uye akadhakwa.

mabasa matsva

Sei kuti Kuprin kana vakasasa kushingaira kwake, iye anogara pashure booze kudzokera dhesiki. Alexander ari exuberant nguva hwake muSt Petersburg, akanyora ake zvino chitendero yokufungidzira "Duel". To iyi ndezvomunhu pfupi nyaya ake "Swamp", "The White Poodle", "Shulamith", "Mukuru Rybnikov", "River Roupenyu", "Gambrinus". Kwapera nguva, atova Odessa, akapedza "Garnet norundarira", uye akaisa nezvokusika dzinoti "Listrigony".

Personal upenyu Kuprina

In guru, akasangana mudzimai wake wokutanga, Davydovoy Mariey Karlovnoy. From wake Kuprina mwanasikana Lydia. Maria Davydova akapa nyika bhuku rinonzi "The Makore Youth". Papera kanguva, muchato wavo akawira voga. Alexander Kuprin akaroora pashure 5 makore Heinrich Elizabeth Moritsovne. With mukadzi uyu akararama kusvikira parufu rwake. Kuprina kumuchato wake wechipiri - vanasikana vaviri. First - Zinaida, uyo akafa mangwanani, akarwara nemabayo. The mwanasikana wechipiri, Ksenia, akava nomukurumbira Soviet mutambi uye muenzaniso.

Kutamira Gatchina

Kuprin, waneta zvinoshungurudza upenyu guta, akasiya St. Petersburg muna 1911. Akatamira Gatchina (taundi duku riri 8 km kubva guru). Pano, muimba "munyoro", akagarisa nemhuri yake. In Gatchina zvose kuva okusika - kunyarara Suburban guta, mumwe unyengeri bindu pamwe nemipopirari uye yakafarikana chinjiri. guta rino ndiyo nhasi chokuita nezita Kuprin. Kune raibhurari uye mugwagwa anonzi ari kukudzwa kwake, uyewo chirangaridzo Dombo uye shongwe rwakazvitsaurira kwaari.

Kuenda kumwe kuna Paris

Zvisinei, ukuru rufaro yakaguma muna 1919. First Kuprin akanga vanounganidzwa kuhondo kurutivi chena, uye gare gare gore mhuri yose vachienda Paris. Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin vanodzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo makore 18 bedzi gare gare, akwegura.

Panguva dzakasiyana, akasiyana dudziro zvezvinokonzera ari kuenda kumwe kumunyori. Zvaizoshamisa nokuda biographers Soviet, akanga akapotsa nechisimba anobviswa White Army uye makore ose hunotevedzana kuuya, kusvikira kudzoka, unokusuwa munyika yokumwe. Vatsoropodzi akaedza kubaya kwaari, achifumura mutengesi, wakati vaipanana yokumusha kwavo uye tarenda dzimwe zvinhu.

Dzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo uye rufu munyori

Maererano dzakawanda netsamba, tsamba, diaries, rwakazokura riwanikwe nevoruzhinji zvishoma Papera, kuti Kuprin chinangwa akabvuma chimurenga uye simbisai simba. Akamudana kujairana "Scoop."

Paakadzoka musha kare vaputsa mutana, akadzinga mumigwagwa kuti kuratidza nebudiriro Soviet Union. Alexander akati Bolsheviks - anoshamisa vanhu. Oga hazvisi pachena - sei vane mari chaizvo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, musi kudzorerwa kwezvinhu Kuprin haana. Nokuti iye, Paris rakanga riri guta rakanaka, asi mweni. Kuprin akafa August 25, 1938 akafa nekenza yegurokuro. Zuva rakatevera boka zviuru vakakomba imba Writers muSt Petersburg. Uyai nembiri bhururu Alexander Ivanovich, uye vakavimbika mafeni basa rake. Vose vakauya pamwe chete kutumira rwendo rwake wokupedzisira Kuprin.

Childhood munyori A. I. Kuprina, mukusiyana kune muduku nevamwe vazhinji mabhuku inofananidza nguva, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, muzvinhu zvakawanda nemhaka izvi zvose weathered matambudziko iye akasangana nebasa. Kuprin, pauduku uye kuyaruka izvo zvave muurombo, ndakawana uye pfuma, uye mukurumbira. Nhasi, basa rake, tinosangana mumakore ake kuchikoro.