Purimu - chii? The zororo Jewish ePurimi. History uye zvaidiwa zororo

mazororo vechiJudha nokuti vanhu dzisina chokuita netsika yevanhu sokuti chinhu asingazivikanwi, inoshamisa uye panguva imwe chete chinokwezva. Chii vanhu ava vanofara? Nei zvakadaro richizvitenda mafaro? Pano, Somuenzaniso, Purimu - chii? Kubva divi zvinoita kuti vatori wokupemberera chaizvo kana akanga achangobva akapukunyuka zvimwe guru dambudziko. Uye ichi ichokwadi, asi nhoroondo iyi kare 2500 makore.

Purimu - zororo romutambo neromufaro!

Purimu - tsime mutambo. Kakawanda, zviri vachipemberera March. Vamwe kunyange tenda kuti Purimu - Jewish zororo kubva March 8th. Zvisinei, izvi kutsausa chaizvo.

Kufanana mazororo zvose Jewish, izvozvo rinopembererwa maererano womudenga karenda uye anoenderana 14 kuwanda kwemwedzi Aydar. Saka kana ePurimu rinopembererwa pamamiriro gore, inozivikanwa kwete vose.

Purimu - zororo umo vaJudha vanorayirwa kuti mabiko uye ufare. Uye kunakidzwa sokunge chiitiko izvo zvakatsaurirwa nanhasi, pane zvave zuro.

Action, kutanga zororo chokuita Kununurwa chikamu chikuru vechiJudha vanhu parufu pedyo muutapwa muPezhiya. Nemhaka youchenjeri mutungamiri wechiJudha Modhekai naEsteri chibayiro runako vanhu vechiJudha vakapukunyuka anotyisa hwokuuraya kubva yeuka izvi anenge 2,500 makore. Uye vose vari mumusangano mutambo akarayira kuti unakirwe uye vanakidzwe kununura ichi gore negore.

The Mhemberero rinotanga kuverenga mupumburu Esther (Esther), bhuku, apo zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa zvizere, akava okusuma ePurimi. Zvadaro, mhemberero yacho inotanga. Ndicho chete yezororo Jewish umo mufaro uye mutambo - haisi tsika, asi murairo. Uye saka zvazvinosarira zuva kupfuura unofara pakarenda yechiJudha. Saka Purimu - chii? Sezvo vanhu vanopedza zuva?

Purimu: The Story Uprofita

Zviitiko anotangira nyaya ePurimi, akatanga muna 586 BC. e. Gore rino Bhabhironi Mambo Nebhukadhinezari akakunda Jerusarema uye akaparadza temberi, vakanga vatapwa zvuru kuvaJudha. Pakutapwa muBhabhironi rwakatora makore 47, ipapo maererano nomurau wamambo Koreshi II vaJudha vaibvumirwa kudzokera kuJerusarema kutanga kuvakazve temberi uye. Zvisinei, ari kushandisa mukana uyu vanopfuura zviuru 40 vanhu zvishoma.

Izvi Nyaya kubva pakutapwa neBhabhironi uye anopera zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku raEsteri, kwakabatana chiporofita Jeremiya, uyo akafanotaura rokuvakazve Jerusarema makore 70 pashure pokuparadzwa uye rufu eBhabhironi umambo. Zviitiko izvi kunzwisisa chii zvakakosha kuti zororo Jewish ePurimi, riri kwavari zuva rinokosha zvikuru.

Zvinenge zvose eBhabhironi uye Persian madzimambo mukutya kwouprofita uhwu, uye vaitarisira kuti zvaizova venhema. Uprofita kare akadzivirira vaJudha, sezvo hapana yavabati havana kuzoshinga kuvakuvadza nokutya mwari Jewish zvisingaoneki.

All kuti zvakachinja kuuya nesimba Persian mambo Ahashivheroshi, mumwe kupfuura simba uye vatsauka nevatongi Persia, akasika mumwe mukuru umambo munyika yekare. Kusarudza kuti uprofita nguva yapera, akaita mutambo kwemazuva 180 ari chiratidzo yavo ukuru pamusoro vaJudha naMwari, haana uprofita. It vanotaurwa zvinyorwa yechiJudha, kuti mambo wePezhiya, akakanganisa mune Masvomhu uye makore mashomanana gare gare akafa.

Oman anonyengera

The nyaya inotanga yokuti Xerxes banishes wake nemhaka yokuramba kutamba kupfeka pamberi yamambo pedyo. Ari kutsvaka mudzimai mutsva. Shure refu Smotrin Xerex Anosarudza Esther, mwana wemunin'ina Mardehaya somuzivi Jewish, munhu, Xerxes vakaponeswa kubva rangano.

Panguva iyoyowo, munhu wechipiri wePezhiya, pedyo namambo, Hamani anova Amilikityanin. Rimwe zuva akanga akamhanyira Mardehaem, vakaramba kukotamira wamambo. Izvi "audacity" chaiva chikonzero vanotyisa kutsiva kuti Aman akasarudza kubika vose vechiJudha.

Hamani akaenda Xerxes akati kuti muumambo hwacho upenyu Ugare nevanhu vechiJudha vanhu, izvo zvisiri pasi nemitemo Persia uye une mambo, uye kukudza mwari wavo chete uye yayo tsika. The mutongi akatsamwa akarayira kunyora kuti aparadze vaJudha vose vaigara Persia. Aman akasarudza mijenya kuti vaone iro zuva achaita pedza vaJudha. Shure kwaizvozvo, akatuma nhume muumambo hwose nemashoko pamusoro mavambo hwokuuraya 12 uye 13 Aydar.

Zvisinei, chakavanzika rangano chikazikamwa Esther, uye anwisawo chinovhiringidza nhau Mardehayu.

Feat Esther

The chete Munhu anogona kuponesa vaJudha, Esther anova inokwanisa kuchinja chisarudzo wamambo. Zvisinei, kunyange hake ichi ngozi chaizvo, sezvo zvakafanira kukumbira Xerxes aine kukumbira kutyora hurongwa hwakagadzwa. Izvi zvingaita kuti afa.

Modhekai Anobuda zano nengozi sei airwarirwa Atrtakserksa, kwete kuti hasha. Zvose zvinobva zvachose runako uye mambokadzi asingatyi.

Vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, Esther akapedza akawanda vezera kuna Xerxes. Munguva refu kukurukurirana akakwanisa kuvanyengetedza murume kuti kuzvipira vechiJudha vanhu, achiyeuchidza naye chaizvo iye akamuponesa pakurangana. Somugumisiro, mambo akatenda perfidy uye kunyengera Hamani. Kudzidza kuti yaiva mhosva kurwisa vakasarudzwa vanhu wechokwadi, anotyisa mutongi wePezhiya akauya pasi rose nehasha Aman nemhuri yake, wakati akasungirira mitemo ake ose pamusoro pake.

Ruponeso vanhu vechiJudha

Chinhu chokutanga kuti mambo akaraira anotyisa - vakasungirira Hamani pamatanda agadzirwa Mardehayu. Sezvo mutongi wePezhiya yaisagona titorerwe zvirevo zvavo, akabvumira vaJudha kuti vadzivirire hwavo uye hwevana vavo kurwisana munhu anosimudza ruoko kwavari.

Saka, 12 uye 13 Aydar vanhu vechiJudha vakasangana vaurayi zvavo zvakatarisana. Mazuva maviri akaramba achirwa yose Persia, umo vose vacho vakaurayiwa kana akatiza. Total inotaura 70 000 vakafa, kusanganisira vana 10 Hamani, uyo akatungamirira akatadza kwedzinza.

14 Aydar VaJudha vakadzidza kuti ngozi yakanga yapfuura uye vakanga vapukunyuka rufu. Zvakatanga mhemberero huru kwakatora zuva rose. Mardehay akarayira kuti nhasi chinokosha kuti uve chiyeuchidzo kune vaizotevera dzinouraya zviitiko. Mubhuku mabiko aEsteri akadana mazuva romutambo neromufaro.

Zita rake raiva ePurimi yechiJudha kubva pashoko "rePuri" (mijenya). Saka, zita kunoratidza chokwadi kuti zvichaitika vanhu kuedza kugadzirisa, vachikanda mijenya.

Kana vachipemberera Purimu?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Purimu vanopemberera 14 Aydar. Zvisinei, chii unoenderana nhasi? Dzinenge nguva dzose ePurimu Falls muna March kana mukupera February. Gore negore, musi uyu inowira yakasiyana nhamba, sezvo womudenga gore rakapfupika kupfuura zuva kwemazuva 10. Saka, muna 2014, takava kupemberera musi 15 uye 16 March, muna 2015 - 4, uye 5, uye muna 2016 - 23 uye 24 nhamba.

MuJerusarema, Purimu ari dzinozivikanwa vakapemberera rimwe zuva pashure, hunobvumira vokuIsrael vakawanda vanopemberera kaviri.

Munguva kuputsanya Jewish zororo racho ine inokanganisa mafungiro vaKristu vaJudha. Zvikurukuru nokuti kuti pamhemberero yaro iri dzinenge nguva dzose rinobatana muLent. Kazhinji ichi wakatsamwisa bongozozo nokuda chiKristu. Chiedza kunakidza, dissonant pamwe mazuva kutsanya, apa pave mashura ine zvainoreva Anti-kwechiKristu racho.

Mazuva ano, pane animus kuti ePurimi - Jewish zororo kubva March 8th. Zvisinei, nhasi, rikawira kamwe chete muna 25-30 makore. Mumwe nyika kana chitendero tsika pane mazororo inowira pakuguma chando, kutanga kwematsutso. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia - zviri Carnival, muna Islamic tsika - Novruz, uye zvichingodaro.

How kupemberera Purimu?

Pane zvina chisingaperi tsika ePurimi mhemberero. Chief pakati pavo - kuverengwa Megillah. Shoko "mupumburu" okurevesa. Books kuverenga musinagogi panguva manheru uye mangwanani minyengetero. Mukuita kuverenga mupumburu nenguva yokuverenga zita musinagoge Hamani vashanyi kutanga kuita ruzha, vachinyatsogona tsoka dzavo uye kushandisa ratchet, arikuratidza kuti kuyeuka akaipa.

A yomutambo kudya - a fanira chikamu ePurimi. Kwagara kupfuura zvikuru uye akapfuma kwenguva yose gore. Tsika dzinokosha richikunda muzuva rino, tinogona kuyeuka kuti mutemo unoti kudya se "Hamani nzeve" - akazaruka mativi pastries vane inonaka kana nyama zvekupfakira. Uyezve, ushandiswe kunwa waini sokuvapo vechikamu pamusoro mafaro haangavi kumisa kusiyanisa zita Hamani uye Mardehaya. Zvisinei, tsika iyi rinoitwa sezvo achida.

Fanira chikamu zvipo yezororo muri hama neshamwari dziri inobata. Pamwe chipo vachiti makorokoto uye kushuvira mufaro Purimu yezororo. Uyezve, nhengo dzose munharaunda hazvo anobatsira vanoshayiwa.

Uye chechina yezororo tsika - zviri haradhi. In tsika dzenharaunda akasiyana ndiko kuratidzwa zvakasiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi kazhinji chete duku chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo muRussia. Munyika dzokuEurope, paiva tsika penzira zvesimba, uhwo matikiti dzinotengeswa. Uyewo muTestamende World akatanga kuitisa dzakazara carnivals, izvo zvaibudirira kunyanya muIsraeri.

Mamwe anogona kutorwa rusununguko izere, nokuti ndiyewo democratic yezororo Jewish umo huru pechirevo - zviri mafaro uye mufaro. nziyo All dzinoimbirwa musi ePurimi, kutamba uye kunakidzwa zororo racho.

Traditional ndiro riri ePurimi

Culinary tsika pazuva ePurimi nani hama. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe bhuku inorondedzerwa mutambo tafura, pane chakajairika mundiro.

Pakati pavo, gwayana, chakabikwa muhari, yakaitwa mambishi bhinzi uye miriwo. Chicken muto pamwe zongzi, izvo zvisina kugadzirirwa kubva chinyakare hwakatsetseka, milled kubva matzo. Uyezve, mukurumbira chaizvo nezvokudya nyama rurimi, yakabikwa pamwe sauces siyana. Uyewo kakawanda pamitambo patafura zvakabikwa kana ine muto zucchini kana eggplant.

Ko kwairayirwa dhishi pizza pamwe zvakasiyana mumakomba: nyama, mbatatisi, makabheji, koteji chizi kana Jam.

Kubva ndiro chinyakare reRussia vechiJudha Pamazita ichi anofanira akawedzera chinhu (a nezvokudya anobvisa uye makerotsi) uye gefilte hove, pasina iro haikwanise kuita chero yezororo tafura.

Purimu Carnival

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvikamu yezororo, izvo itsika chete wokupedzisira vaviri emakore. The tsika yekare yakanga zvakakwana duku chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba kuti vatambi vakawanda. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva musi ePurimi Muchiitiko vakava zvikuru kunzwisisa, akasika munhu-dimensional matatu uye refu nezvinobvamo pamwe yakawanda vatambi.

Zvino chinhu chinokosha zororo - hombe zvesimba vechiJudha yakatsaurirwa kunoshamisa nhoroondo racho. Uyezve, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba pave munharaunda dzose. Zvisinei, kuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chiito - izvi chete chikamu mabiko.

Dzakazara carnivals anganzi kwazvo ichangopfuura zororo ndege kuti kuri kuwedzera kukuru. Chokutanga, tsika iyi midzi muIsraeri, apo Purimu awana zvechokwadi kukuru. Asi kwete kure shure uye munzanga dzimwe nyika, apo carnivals uye mudungwe tiri kutanga kuwana mukurumbira.

EPurimi Israel

Purimu - zororo muIsraeri, muna neshekeri akafanana chete Russian New Year. Nokupenya pamhemberero iyi kwakabatana pakutanga kwematsutso. guta rimwe nerimwe inoshanyirwa carnivals uye mavara mudungwe. Munyika anomhanya akawandisa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo yokuitira. Vanhu tora mumigwagwa, Nokukorokotedza musi ePurimi mumwe, vachiti mashoko okuti "Chag Purimu Sameach" (Happy Purimu) shamwari dzose uye chete pakaunda munzira.

Vakawanda kupembererwa muIsraeri Purimu, nhoroondo yacho, Chokwadi, kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Munyika dzese nyika munguva yokupararira vechiJudha vanhu, ichi chinhu zuva rinokosha vakapemberera Semi-pachivande. Zvino iye wakateura mumigwagwa munyika, zvava mumwe chakajeka mazororo. Shanyira Israeri nhasi - ndiko kugamuchira zvikuru pfungwa pane aigona kuverengwa.

Zvakakodzera kushanyira nyika chete kuti vazvionere mutambo ePurimi. Chii? Uye nei zvakadaro kudiwa vose, vaduku navakuru?

Zvikuru vanofara pazororo

How kupemberera Purimu? Sei kuti iwe kuuita, kana akapukunyuka norufu uye vakapukunyuka kubva panguva yokupedzisira? zuva rino zvirokwazvo kurangarirwa somumwe anokosha muupenyu. Asi vamwe chikonzero vazhinji yezororo sokuti vatorwa uye isinganzwisisiki.

Asi chokwadi, mumwe munhu anofanira kupfuura rimwe zuva pagore, kana aizokwanisa kukanganwa pamusoro zvose matambudziko ako nematambudziko uye vanakidzwe noupenyu hune sezvawakaita kurarama. Ndiwo Uzivi hwose uye zvinorehwa ichi zvishoma murume aipenga uye fara kwazvo zororo. Pamwero muduku zvikuru, kuti mhedziso zvakadaro kunogona kuita munhu mumwe nyika, akaenda nezvezvisikwa izvi.

Purimu - saka inopenya uye zvakanaka pazororo, anotanga seep kupinda dzimwe tsika, kuwedzera mamwe marudzi kuuita pakarenda yako tsvuku uye kutumira mumwe kwaziso pamwe ePurimi.