Vechihedheni zviratidzo uye dzavo nezvaanoreva

Mumazuva iwayo, kana nyika yose rakakunda zvechihedheni uye vakawanda, vanhu yakapoteredza kuti spiritualize zvinhu uye chinoshamisa. Kazhinji, vamwari dzakatangwa, uye vaIjipiti uye vaCelt vekare uye VaViking, vaGiriki, Slavs, Chinese uye maIndia. Hapana vaizviti mumwechete.

Kutenda muna Mwari mumwe akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare, pamwe kukura yebudiriro. cementing ane simba raidiwa kuti paumbwe hurumende, iyo asiri sevanhu vakawanda.

Disambiguation

Zvisinei, kutenda madzitateguru edu, vaizviti kwemazana emakore, uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo - vamwari, vechihedheni zviratidzo, takaberekwa tine matsvene chinangwa uye inozviisa zvimwe zvikumbiro nevazukuru kuri nematumwa - zvose izvi zvichiratidza, nekuti vakawanda kare kure zvakanga muzuva redu. Asi shoko rokuti "zvechihedheni" zvinoreva kwete vakawanda chete, kana kutenda vanamwari vakawanda. It Mazuvano kushandiswa kureva zvitendero zvose kunze muchiJudha, chiKristu uye Islam. Izvi zvitendero zvenyika akafanana chiHindu uye Brahmanism, chiBuddha uye chiConfucian, uye vamwe vose, zvakare, vari runotaurwa rokuti "zvechihedheni". Shoko iri rinoreva kutenda chiKristu madzitateguru edu. Holidays chinyakare marudzi, mitambo nezvitendero vanonziwo zvechihedheni.

New kutenda yekare

Munguva ichangopfuura, kufarira zvinhu zvose yechihedheni akasimuka. Kune zvakawanda vatsigiri kutenda dzinza nedzinza. Pakanga kunyange idzva rinoreva kufamba izvi - Neopaganism, kunyange vateveri zvavo tsika anotaura izvozvo chaizvo okusafarira. Chokwadi, vateveri ano chouhedheni munzira kutenda Generic achiziva yakawanda zvipingamupinyi - non-theistic chitendero (kutenda vanamwari vakawanda) vaitambudzwa emakore zvakasimba, vose vaifanira chokuita nokutenda madzitateguru, utsinye kuparadzwa. Chokwadi, chiNazi zvechihedheni rwakasiyana pakutenda Generic, nekuti unknowns vazhinji vanofunga panze, uye kwete nguva dzose nyanzvi.

The chikuru vachinamatwa

Chero zvazvingava, kufarira rekare munhoroondo kukura kusimbisa achakudzwa zviratidzo dzechihedheni. rudzi ose ane vamwari ayo, embodying nyika, denga, mvura, mhepo - okunze mana.

Uye Mwari ndiye nguva dzose aripo, uye zviri - mumwe anokosha chero chitendero, parinotaura kuti nyikadzimu (vanhu vanofa, uye kazhinji miviri yavo interred). Asi zviratidzo kukosha - a zuva zviratidzo. Ivo, kana kwete zvose, muzvitendero zvakawanda dzechihedheni.

akatambudza kutenda

A yechihedheni chiratidzo zuva pakati madzitateguru edu. Ancient necheSalvic mungano haidereri kunakidza pane rechiGiriki rekare, asi kana vamwari uye magamba rokupedzisira dzinoimbwa vadetembi, kubvira VII remakore BC, ipapo mu Russia, pamwe kuitwa pamutemo zvechihedheni parutendo zvachose wairambidza. Asi kwakanga, uye mukufamba kwaro refu kuvapo, sezvinoita chero chitendero kana tsika, awana ayo chaiyo ezotericheskimim (zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika) zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo, embodying zivo uye pfungwa pamusoro nyika.

Not kutenda chete

Inoratidzwa nyore geometric okunze, vatambi vasara chevarwere avaiita uye zvishongo kuti vashongedze zvipfeko, zvombo, dzimba uye nemidziyo. Ivo kugashidzanwa chizvarwa nechizvarwa, nokuparadza kurangarirwa kwavo zvakanga zvisingaiti. Dzechihedheni zviratidzo - chinhu chinokosha hwose chiKristu Russia. NecheSalvic zvechihedheni - haisi chete padanho iri kukura Slav (vekare) yomudzimu, inobva mungano uye mashiripiti, asiwo muenzaniso chaiwo kwetsika munzanga chakavapo kwenguva refu, uye pashure kubhabhatidzwa Rus.

vane zvakaipa

Kuti kare kufamba hurongwa zvakasikwa, hazvina chakavanzika. ruzivo rwavo zvose dzine mabhii kuti zvichengetedzwe vazhinji nhasi. Munoziva navo kunakidza chaizvo.

The chete, asi zhinji dambudziko iri kuti vakawanda chiedza uye kunofadza rezuva zuva chiratidzo - ari swastika - rava kwemakore akawanda muenzaniso zvakaipa kusingaenzaniswi. Dzechihedheni zviratidzo zvakawanda chaizvo - oga swastikas okunatsiridza siyana vakawanda zana. Asi hakuna mumwe ari nyika zviratidzo, izvo mupfungwa mabhiriyoni evanhu aisazoita chokuita zvakaipa, uye kuti zvaizova saizvozvo nomuvuki. Uye hazvinei kuti zvikuru masayendisiti vatamburira, achiratidza kukosha zuva chiratidzo wechokwadi, hapana nokusingaperi vakaona swastika kupendwa pamadziro, usafunga kuti anoratidzwa vanhu vake vachinamata zuva, uye kunomukudza nayo. Mumwe nomumwe munhu ino anonyatsoziva chii akavhomora wepachokwadi yechiFascist wake. nzizi ropa rakadeurwa nokuda vatakuri chiratidzo muna XX remakore, akashandura zvarinoreva zvachose.

Pakutanga - chiratidzo zuva

Zvisinei, mamiriro mafeni chouhedheni, uye masayendisiti anogona zvakanaka kutaura kuti svarga kana swastika - chiratidzo kwezuva, kana panzvimbo yayo inofamba mhiri kudenga. Zvinofanira ingotora kucherechedza kwokudzidza zviratidzo vechihedheni uye dzavo nezvaanoreva. In iri Slavs dzekare tiri zviratidzo zvizhinji, izvo zvinogona kuva zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza kudzidza. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti swastika sechiratidzo kwezuva, kuti ndicho chikuru chiratidzo kutenda kana kunamata, inowanikwa munyika zhinji, vakapararira mumakondinendi ose. Tetraksel (matanda ina) anoratidzwa pamusoro yekare muBuddha temberi uye kunyange pamusoro bhokisi iri Buddha, uye vanouwana, pamusoro pearitari vekare France, rinogona kuwanikwa pabutiro Vhangeri muEngland uye zvekare homespun nemakapeti Central America, uye kunyange Chinese mari. Svarga akasangana muIjipiti yekare, Armenia, Iran, India uye nguo vapristi Orthodox. vanhu vakasiyana inomiririra, pamwechete zuva, kufamba upenyu, chiedza, kubudirira uye wembereko. MuRussia, iyo swastika yainzi Kolowrat, uye mumapapiro aro aiudzwa kurutivi rworuboshwe, posolon.

Chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye vakawanda

Kwairatidza, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ichitanga kwezuva. Vakaiwana mifananidzo kunyange yekare. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti swastika pakutanga raimiririra zvakanaka. Kunyange nemafungiro Orthodoxy, Slavs refu akarangarira zvechihedheni. Data pamusoro nhamba swastikas yaishandiswa Russia, zvakasiyana chaizvo - kubva 77 vamwe 144 nyaya - mune dzimwe. Ivo Munokudzwa zvose uye uwandu nemwaranzi, uye zvavo zvevhiki, uye ruvara uye chimiro. Rinonyanya kuzivikanwa rezuva zviratidzo zvakadai se "kutinhira chiratidzo", "masere-Kolovrat", "triksel" (matanda matatu). NecheSalvic dzechihedheni zviratidzo vachikudza kufamba, zuva, mvura inopa upenyu, zvavo, kuzara kwoupenyu.

Mumwe mukuru kwezuva zviratidzo

Cross zvinoshandawo solar (zuva) zviratidzo. By pacharo, zviri zvikuru kukosha, uye akanyudzwa mudenderedzwa - zvakanyanya kudaro. The muchinjikwa - chiratidzo upenyu, kudenga uye nekusingaperi. Zviratidzo izvi zvakare akasiyana: .. Direct uye oblique, zvina, masere navaviri mwaranzi, etc. Somuenzaniso, muchinjikwa zvakananga inogona chinyakare muenzaniso semuti Life. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mana danda akaita rezuva chiratidzo dzinomirira mana hukuru pfungwa. Akanyudzwa mudenderedzwa muchinjikwa - chiratidzo zuva, zvakare. Sezvambotaurwa, nhamba matanda kunogona akasiyana, asi chikuru zvinoreva chiratidzo haina kukanganiswa, chete kududzirwa kuchinja. Muchinjikwa masere-rwakavakwa, akanyudzwa mukati mudenderedzwa, kana "vhiri", rakashandiswa musi Shrove Chipiri - yazara tara, Unotungidza, nokumhanyisa downhill, inomiririra shanduko mwaka. Uye, panguva imwe chete, masere Kolovrat chiratidzo mwari Svarog. Uye pasi chiratidzo uchenjeri uye kururamisira, pane kumutsiridza muchihedheni ichi.

Uye Rod, uye Perun mune imwe chiratidzo

muchinjikwa matanhatu-rwakavakwa mudenderedzwa - chiratidzo mwari Perun. Kazhinji anoratidzwa mune dzokurwa. Perun - mwari kutinhira, ari pantheon pakati Prince Vladimir, iye chepamusoro vamwari. Asi chete muchinjikwa-rayed nhanhatu akanyudzwa mudenderedzwa, chiratidzo Rod - Santa vamwari muparamende kodzero uye Great Wemasimbaose. Zvichida pane subtleties kuti anozivikanwa zvidhori itsva, uye masayendisiti, zvakare. Nekuti zvachero ruzivo kutungamirira kuti kusabetsera: chiratidzo mwari yekare ari pamuchinjikwa-rayed nhanhatu akanyudzwa mudenderedzwa?

vakakwereta chiratidzo

Pane mafungiro kuti dzidziso dzechiKristu wokutanga akakweretwa kubva kare Slavs matsvene chiratidzo chomoto. Havana chete zvakabiwa, asiwo akachinja zvarinoreva zvachose, achiita chiratidzo yakunda upenyu mukurovererwa, embodying kwete chete kutambura uye marwadzo, kusuruvara uye rufu, asi kuzvininipisa uye kuzvininipisa zvinyoronyoro kuti zvinopesana kutenda rusununguko-rudo mafeni moto wedenga nenyika. Chakabiwa kana kwete vaKristu redu chiratidzo, asi zvekare Russian Christian kuyambuka nemireniyumu uye kutakura yakasiyana. Kunyange zvirokwazvo ndiro kuzviitira maonero.

vanamwari vechihedheni necheSalvic

Zviratidzo vanamwari vechihedheni uye raznoobrzny vakawanda chaizvo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo - Svarog uye vakanciq, Chernovita uye Mary, Stribog uye Svyatovit, Yarovita (Jari) uye Dodolev - ane pachake zviratidzo zvayo. Kuhondo zvikuru necheSalvic vanamwari vekare vakanamata kuRussia, zvinosanganisirawo Royan uye Byelobog, Dazhdbog uye mupenyu, Veles uye Makosh, Radegast uye Ruyev, Svrozhich uye Provo, Morok uye Chur, uyewo Wii, Horse uye Kolyada, kushambira uye Tausen, Nemiza uye Rarog. Ndivo vamwari vane pachavo vatambi vavo. Zvechokwadi, ambotaurwa pakupera pamazita, zviri akaderera chinzvimbo pane imwe Makosh uye Dazhdbog. Asi zvimwe zvakadaro zvakaitika kuti isu takanzwa - pachena nokuda Russian zvavo dzechembere - vamiririri rezasi kwevari vakuru vakuru, pasina chinhu chipi vatambi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro madhimoni, mvura, imba, kuchenesa shamhu nevamwe "zvakaipa". Vose - kakawanda magamba vataure mafirimu.

muzvarirwo Chirevo

Kufunga zvikuru vechihedheni zviratidzo uye dzavo nezvaanoreva, tinosangana Chirevo zvakasikwa, nyika uye kubereka. Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo siyana uye vakawanda. Zvichida ihwai ndiyo nedhaimani kana sikweya rakakamurwa nemifananidzo zvakafanana ina. Rinofananidzira musango. Kana mukati nerimwe nedhaimani ndiyo pfungwa, izvozvo akadyara rangano nyika, hapana pfungwa - amboita. Mukaha nedhaimani pane zvose chinomiririra chinhu kuti haagoni neShanduro. Kazhinji akawana shiri uye chiratidzo yomudondo.

Information kubva kare

Pohumwe zviratidzo Slavs vari rakakamurwa zviratidzo, embodying mvura (rakadzikadzika kudenga - denga, akazadzwa mwando achipa upenyu-zvakakodzera kuti zvinomera upenyu), mhepo uye nzvimbo, moto (yokudenga uye yenyika), nezvinhu zviviri - munhurume nomunhukadzi. Kune kunyange Chirevo akakodzera uye yokudenga miviri. Sacred anosaina yakawanda kuti, asi hazvishamisi, sezvo imi musingadi nezvoUmambo upfumi hwenyika kuburikidza gumi nevaviri mifananidzo. Ancient zviratidzo dzechihedheni - hazvina chete vanodhirowa uye mapatani avo zvahunoreva, Vanotakura ruzivo nokugarwa madzitateguru edu. Kunyange zvakawanda akarasika, zvichiri kuti akapona guru kwazvo zviratidzo uye zvifananidzo, decipher zvatakawana asi.

Protection vose

Zvino zviri mufashoni chaizvo kupfeka zviratidzo mazango vechihedheni. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanorarama chakanaka chitsvene wamadzibaba edu uye anodzivirira zvivako simba. Venyika yedu, kunyange zvechitendero zvikuru Orthodox, vakawanda vavo vanodavira mashura, ziso rakaipa uye makuhwa. Apo kamwe chete nokurashwa katsi vatema uye mate pamusoro mafudzi, asi ikozvino vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvechokwadi runodzivirira nesimba mazango yekare. Uye kazhinji kunyange kudzipfeka pasina nokubvisa pamuchinjikwa - saka yakavimbika. Zvino vakauya kuna vakawanda mazango akanaka chaizvo. NecheSalvic dzechihedheni zviratidzo uye zvaanoreva - ndiko marongera yose tsika yekare, kutenda uye netsika madzitateguru edu. Zvinosuruvarisa shoma vemazuva ano, kanenge zvechipameso vaiziva nezvenyaya iyi. A nounyengeri vanowatengesa kushandisa ichi chipo nemazango zviitiko zvose.

dziviriro Personal

Kune vamwe nemazango vakadzi nevarume. Zvino zvakawanda uye necheSalvic nerunako - ndakashata kana mutana vakadzi, ndinofunga, kubva panhamo uye nenhamo, uye saka akadzivirira vamwe mhando. Asi pane mimwe mifananidzo navo, akadai Somuenzaniso "Makosh". mwarikadzi ichi enyika uye ibereke anotora mhuri atidzivirire. Mumwe musikana ari nani kutarira kuna kushongedzwa sedumwa, se "vakanciq-Mhandara." Ndicho mwarikadzi youth, norudo, runako uye utano. Very chitarisiko uye simba chiratidzo chitsvene - "kirisendi". Kunyanya Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vaiva nepamuviri, uyewo "Rozhanitsa" yakakurumbira kwazvo zvino "Svadebnik" - chiratidzo vachangoroorana. averter kwakadaro kugashidzanwa mwenga. Nokuti mukadzi mazango anosanganisirawo "nondo-uswa", "Molitvenets", "Jari" (chiratidzo ichi uyewo akakodzera vanhu). Zvinonzi vaiona simba kupfuura "Alatyr". Izvi vosmilistnik madzitateguru edu akapa simba pamusoro nguva uye kwoupenyu. Uye pane chiratidzo, akaronga kuti vacheche chete - "Radinets". Chimiro yokudenga vanoratidzwa cradles uye cradles. Akanga akatakura mwana achangoberekwa rugare, runyararo uye kuchengeteka.

siyana mazango

NecheSalvic dzechihedheni zviratidzo akasimba pabonde havasi vakawanda, asi zvikuru uye inobudirira. Nokudaro, "Ax pamusoro Perun" chiratidzo munhurume murwi. "Dukhobor '" Vseslavets "uye" kudhinda Veles "vari inosimbiswa kudzivirira matambudziko ose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusarudza sedumwa hwakajeka kunyatsotarisa panguva yaida siyana. Mascot "Your" hazvo kuchabatsira.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nemazango vakabva kure dzechihedheni nguva, akaita kwete muchimiro kuturika neumwe chiratidzo. Pane vakawanda nezvidhori, izvo namadzibaba edu zvakabatanidzwa zvikuru kukosha. Vasati gadzira zvavo mumba kuchenesa yakachena, nezvidhori vakaitwa chete machira uye shinda pasina kushandisa chigero uye tsono. Persons havana nekuti vaidavira dohristiane, kuburikidza maziso ari chigadzirwa anogona kupindira masimba akaipa. "Nurse", "tositi" uye "Pokosnitsa" - vakawanda vavo. Mumwe nomumwe magumo chacho ouzivi kukosheswa zvinhu.

Kwakatangira vanofanira kuziva

The yekare Russian dzechihedheni zviratidzo zvokuti vakawanda kuti kunyange wozvinyora munyaya chete hazvibviri. About kwavari yakawanda kunyora ikozvino, nekuti wenyaya iyi inonakidza chaizvo - inokwira guru rukoko yakadaro netsika, izvo kwenguva refu uye haana kubvumirwa kutaura. Asi-refu nguva nguva muupenyu hwedu tinofanira kuonekwa pedyo chokuita Zvakazoitwa nzendo pave Russia, uye Russia, apo kwete chero nenzira kurwisana nayo pokutenda kana kusatendera. Ndiyo nyaya nyika yedu - kubva muchihedheni kusvikira nhasi, kusanganisira ose umambo uye zvose zvitendero. Kufarira kare, kuti zviratidzo zvayo, kuti nzira youpenyu, ndinofarira kudzidza, apo paiva nevamwe pfungwa - ndapota yokunyatsoongorora, wadii? Chero bedzi zviri Musakukurwa kunoparadza kutanga. Dzidza chinyakare yemadzitateguru mifananidzo kare - zvichiratidza kwete chete, zivo yakadaro inobatsira kunzwisisa zvakawanda chipo.