Svidrigailov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". Mufananidzo gamba

Haisi pasina muna yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" pane zvakadai inoshamisa uye kwakakwidibira munhu sezvo Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Dostoevsky akanga asangana dzinonakidza nzira kupikisana naro protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Svidrigailov se yokutsoropodza. uye unzenza murume, nyika yake - rakasviba nomuninga St. Petersburg. Pakarepo vakapfuma uye kuwana simba pamusoro serfs, akatanga chinotokurudzira zvikuru yakashata uye dzinoparadza. "Tiri shiri dzakafanana" - anoti Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - mumwe itsva ine yakadzika pfungwa kwouzivi iyo anobata nhau kuzivikanwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, kururamisira, utsotsi uye tsika basa, kuzvidemba uye kurangwa. Uye kana ukatora zvakadzama, uye mibvunzo yacho ehurumende ino, uye mugovanisi chimurenga.

The nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Svidrigailov

The juxtaposition ava vaviri vanotaurwa munyori anorondedzera kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo nemaonero pamusoro upenyu uye mamiriro ezvinhu, chokwadi. Saka, kurangwa achava zvakasiyana Raskolnikov uye Svidrigailov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" rinotaura pamusoro zvichaitirwa magamba izvi, uye kuti chii inyaya: mhondi Svidrigailov, chepfu wake, pakupera iri yokufungidzira akapfurwa akafa uye mhondi Raskolnikov ndashanda mujeri kwemakore masere uye mubayiro wokuva Kudanana pamwe Sonya Marmeladov, yakavatevera zvingava kuenda kujeri, kuti zvimwe kuderedza kutambura kwake, uye zvakadzama pamusana pezvaakanga aita.

Kweinozivikanwa pakati vanhu izvi uye chii saka zvakasiyana? Sei zvakasiyana mugumisiro wakadaro?

Svidrigailov ( "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"): mamirire

The ndechokuti pachavo, rinosundwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, ivo vakadarika mutsara permissibility, uye vakapfuurira umhondi. Kana zvikazikamwa kuti Raskolnikov akauraya okuberekwa uye wake nemuzukuru, Svidrigailov, mukusiyana kusvika pedyo mudenderedzwa Raskolnikov - Razumikhin, Duniasha uye Sony, vakatora nhau zvikuru wakadzikama, iye kunyange kunyaradzwa uye kukurudzirwa uchisuwa inorwadza huta uye kudzikama Rodion.

Saka, ndiani iye - Svidrigailov? "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" (hunhu hunhu ichi) inoratidza kuti yokufungidzira rinomurondedzera munhu kujairika pamusana maitiro avo uye zviito.

musiyano

Zvisinei, akashamiswa chaizvo methane uye kusava nechokwadi Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" anorondedzera musangano ravo uye kukurukura, apo Arkady anoti Rodion, kuti kana zvakaipisisa vakatambudzwa hana uye dzetsika, zvino sei ndisina kutora pamusoro bhizimisi, uye anoratidza izvi zvose mune tsika uye chimbichimbi netsika.

Saka, kana tikaenzanisa izvi zviviri vatambi, ipapo vachiri Rodion akasiya chinhu kwevanhu uye zvipenyu zvinhu yaimutambudza miniti ose uye wechipiri, asi muna Svidrigailov handina - paiva nomumwe maturo, hasha uye kushushikana. Nokudaro, hanya kutsoropodza uye kururama wokunzwisisa raskolnikovskoy pfungwa-dzidziso, raakanga anogamuchira uyewo yake. Mashoko ake ndeinotevera: "A chete zvakaipa bvumidzwa kana chinangwa chikuru zvakanaka." Zvinoita sokuti zvose zviri nyore uye zvakajeka, asi zvikazooneka kudaro nyore kurarama nepfungwa idzi musoro wangu.

kururamiswa zvinangwa

Ramba pachena waiti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": mufananidzo Svidrigailov, "hwobva kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda gamba ichi dzetsika vava zvachose basa, anodavira kuti kubudirira kuti" chikonzero chakanaka 'anoruramisa chero zvakaipa. zvinangwa ayo risingaperi ruchiva, nokuda kwake pane chero zvinotyisa, Marfa Petrovna akafa, akauraya kasikana, ipapo Svidrigailov ari kugadzirira kuroora gumi mwenga uye kuronga mhirizhonga Dunyasha Raskolnikov, izvo anoda kuzadzisa chero zvodini.

All uye zvakawanda zvaaizopfuura ake akangwara anokunyengedzera plan, sezvo akasvika St. Petersburg kuti kuitira kuti Dunyashinu rudo chero zvodini. Iye musungo pamusoro Dunya uye anoziva kuti "shiri" rikawira chokwadi. The musikana murombo aifanira kuuya kuzomuona, kutaura nezvedambudziko varombo mukoma chakavanzika. Uye ichi ndicho rinoponesa uswa iyo rakanamatira Svidrigailov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" iri nguva izvi vanopisa zvarongwa kusvika pokupedzisira. musangano ravo raiva simba chaizvo uye inonakidza nzvimbo kushanda.

Somugumisiro kurwa, kana dunia, matiza maoko simba Savidrigaylova, vakabata pfuti uye akaratidza izvozvo panguva akutadzira, akatya, uye kwete nezvombo, uye nesimba musikana pakunamata. Akabuda pamberi kuda kwake. Ndipo apo iye pakupedzisira akaziva kuti akanga asina kutiza mwoyo, uye, naizvozvo, hapana ramangwana, uye zvino ari kumirira nokusingagumi mu "kubhengi pamwe madandaude."