BP: chii, sei kuratidza uye chii ikarapwa?

Nhasi tinoziva vazhinji zvirwere. Chimwe chezvinhu wakajairika neBP. Chii chirwere ichi, kwete vose anoziva, kunyange kufurirwa kazhinji ichibuda vanenge hafu yavanhu pamusoro makore 50-55 years. Stoa akacherechedza kuti chirwere ichi unowanikwa muduku. It Vakawana kuti vanenge 10% vanhu pasi makore 30, pane chirwere chakadai, akadai neBP. Chii chirwere ichi, vechidiki vazive kunyange zvishoma pane kuchizvarwa vakura.

zvinokonzera

Zvichienderana nei akatanga kukudziridza chirwere, inomira Essential neBP uye symptomatic. Kana yokutanga hazvibviri kuziva yakananga chimwe, rava chikungiso kuti kuwedzera BP. Kana yechipiri chisarudzo, mune ichi zvakafamba Anokwanisa zvakajeka kumisa nei dzakabudirira neBP. Chii uye chii ndizvo zvikonzero zvinogona tsunga kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvokuwedzera nzira. Nenzira dzakawanda symptomatic chimiro chirwere kunoitika apo pane mhando pathological kwacho renal tishu. Chokwadi ndechokuti iyi kutyora basa renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hurongwa.

Kupiwa zvechadenga mufananidzo woupenyu ano, zvinokosha chikonzero kukura neBP kungava kunyanyisa muviri uremu. Gore negore zvokuongorora kuti BP inobvumira kuti kuronda inonakidza muitiro. Vanowanzoguma vave izere vanhu. Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti kare 15-20 mamwe kilos angaita kuti vakatanga kuva BP, inova chirwere pamwe unozotevera kufuta ratowedzera, haukwanisi kunyange mubvunzo. 15-20 dzimwe makirogiramu zvinogona kukonzera neBP mune zvimwe utano munhu. Sezvo zvave, kuti kushungurudzwa kwakapararira munyu kungakonzera kukura chirwere ichi hachifadzi.

kiriniki

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere arege anozviratidza kwenguva refu kwenguva. Kazhinji panguva yakakwirira BP dhigiri vanhu musoro munyika occipital nharaunda, kuda kurutsa, uye dzimwe nguva akatendeukira kupinda mumarutsi, uye "kubhururuka" pamberi ake. Matambudziko kuitika chete kana paine refu akacherekedza neBP nguva. Chii ichi inogona kutungamirira mberi kuderera kuona acuity, uye vazhinji mamwe mamiriro zvirwere, munhu wose anofanira kuziva, sezvo asina zvose kudzora ropa ravo kumanikidzwa.

mabatiro

Kuri kuti hosha akanga dzakaonekwa, kubva chinofanira kuedza kubvisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. In kwokutanga matanho aunogona kuita pasina zvinodhaka. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti dzimwe nguva kuderedza rakakwirira muviri kurema 15-20 makirogiramu chose zvakakwana, kuti munhu akasiya neBP. Kuti izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma - zvose haina kufungwa nezvazvo. Vasiri kurasikirwa nouremu uremu kwete kupfuura 1 kg pavhiki. Uyewo, munhu neBP vanofanira kukutadzisa mu zvaunodya ndiro tafura munyu.

In zvikuru zviitiko, kumanikidza Rinotarisira kudzora chete kuburikidza nokugamuchira mushonga antihypertensive. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati pavo vari zvinodhaka kubva boka kuti ACE FIs. Dzimwe nguva vanenge pamwe diuretics kuti dzikurukure antihypertensive mugumisiro.