Kudzivirirwa SARS, zviratidzo, kurapwa

SARS - mumwe rakajairika uye ngozi zvirwere, kazhinji upenyu pangozi. It is zvirwere zvinokonzerwa atypical utachiona ari kufema turakiti, kunowanzoguma kwazvo nemamwe matambudziko pamwe nokufa kwomunhu.

Shoko rokuti "atypical nemabayo" mukurapa akaonekwa mukupera thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri uye rwaireva musiyano nemabayo pneumococcal. Makore 10 gare gare (mukupera 40s) akaratidza rokutanga exciter zvaraireva atypical wezwi kwechirwere chacho, uye zvadaro akawedzera pamazita ane akawanda siyana atypical nemabayo.

The chirwere pakuzivikanwa se SARS - "zvakakomba chakasimba kufema syndrome." Kazhinji vatakuri chirwere uye vanachiremba vakava vashanyi. Pakati vakaurayiwa atypical nemabayo rinonzi chiremba Italian Carlo Urbani rokutanga - nyanzvi of World Health Organization zvirwere zvinotapukira. Akanga kushanda South-East Asia - Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, uye akakwanisa kutanga kuziva chirwere chitsva.

Pari yemamiriro ezvinhu munyika pamwe chirwere kuipa. SARS, dzimwe kupfuura nyika-dzataurwa pamusoro apa, akava vachipemberera Australia, China, Brazil, Singapore, Canada, USA, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Japan, Romania, Switzerland, France, Spain, Sweden, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, Mongolia, Philippines.

Chirwere iri kazhinji kuenda neherikoputa mumate, kazhinji - mune pedyo nevanhu murwere. The incubation kumwedzi mazuva 3-10.

SARS: Zviratidzo

SARS rinotanga zvikuru: tembiricha inogona hwokukurira 38C. Murwere anotanga kuona simba, zvakawanda zvive, myalgia, nomusoro, chills, nokukurumidza kurova kwehana. General ezvinhu anotanga kuipa, utera inokura, kachitanga kuzvimba mumapapu, achiperekedzwa yakaoma chikosoro uye kwazvo huro, kufema anova nokukurumidza uye kubata. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.

SARS: kurapwa

Zvinodhaka, zvinobudirira kuvarwisa SARS haisati yawanikwa. Hwaro ano kurapa ndiko kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka antiviral uye symptomatic kurapa (vakawedzera kwevari mavhitaminzi, expectorants uye antitussives, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya).

SARS ndiye nengozi kuti upenyu murwere, saka pakuonekwa yakafanana zviratidzo zvakafanira kurapwa kubva kuDzimba kana kudana basa bhurigedhi "rubatsiro rwekutanga". Asati asvika chiremba murwere unofanira voga ari oga muimba uye kutaura payo munhu kushandisa midziyo uye utsanana zvinhu.

Kutarisira kurwara vemumhuri vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kupfeka inodzivirira chifukidzo (akapeta muna 4 akaturikidzana pamusoro gauze bhandiji), magogorosi uye rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko. Mukamuri apo murwere ari, vanofanira kazhinji kuita okuchenesa nyoro kushandisa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, uye fefetedza. Nezvirongo nokushivirira utsanana uye disinfection kubudikidza kubika, ari kuenderera 15 min., Water kana pasoda mhinduro. Kana murwere muchipatara, dziitwe muna disinfection pamusoro Apartments, dzichikoka nyanzvi Gossanepidnadzor.

The zvakawanda pachena zvinova kukosha matanho kudzivirira chirwere. Nokuti dziviriro Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzose nyoro kuchenesa uye airing kwakavakirwa, mubasa kurovedza muviri, uye kugara pedyo inonyatsozivikanwa mitemo utsanana, achitora mavhitaminzi uye kusimbisa nevamiririri. Zvakakosha kuva aripo mishonga yokuuraya utachiona (sulfohlorantin, chlorinated madota, chloramine and unto.).

SARS ane zvikuru kwakapararira kuSoutheast Asia, saka hapana kudiwa kwokukurumidzira haisi yakarumbidza kushanyira nyika yacho nharaunda, kunyanya China.