Daurian tyoni: vanonakidza mashoko uye mifananidzo

Tyoni - rakasiyana chisikwa yaizivikanwa vazhinji vana rengano, makanyatsomudzidzisa unhu sezvo ruzivo uye uchenjeri. Izvi mhuka yekare ine kwandakatanga tsono kumusana kwako, zvishoma nezvishoma mincing vaduku makumbo pfupi pasi kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni 15.

tsananguro

Daurian tyoni ndiyo nhengo kurongeka uye akafanana zvakasimba nehama dzavo dzinenge zvose.

A nevamwe chinhu chiri kusavapo ruvara kanyika risina miti ganda, riri kuwanikwa urchins zvose, uyewo kwakaderedza prickliness anokonzerwa tsono, kukura iro rinotungamirirwa shure.

Mune zvose zvimwe daurian tyoni (mufananidzo munyaya) - yaizivikanwa mhuka dzose aine musoro cône serin'i, mashanga-whitish ruvara uye zvine mwero elongated tomu. Ukuru nehunde yawo iri masendimita anenge 25, muswe - kusvika 3,7 masendimita Small lugs (3 cm) hwakakungwa mberi, asi hamubati ziso .. Mbava ruvara zvichisiyana chiedza jecha ruvara kuti shava, tsono rusununguko imwe kana mbiri zvisungo longitudinal. Kuvapo goko chindori tsandanyama rinobvumira mhuka kuti nyore kugonya mukati zvakasimba bhora.

Weight tyoni ndiyo 600-1200 magiramu, zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Panguva kuhwanda muviri kurema iri shoma, uye kuguma kuwa nekusiyana, nokuda kudzidzirwa refu yechando nguva tyoni rinoungana achida magiramu.

chikafu

Mune chikafu tsono mhuka nepereborchivo uye nomufaro chero zvokudya, kwete nokusema kunyange zvakaora. Favorite delicacy muri zvipembenene, darkling zvipembenene kazhinji uye pasi zvipembenene, toads Mongolian, uyewo mazai uye vaduku shiri matendere dziri pasi. Tyoni Kudya vafumiswa pamwe nezvibereko ephedra Dahurian, rosehip uye Cotoneaster kwavo mwaka ichiibvira.

dzinogarisana

Daurian tyoni dzinogarisana - nharaunda Russia, kureva kuti Chita uye Amur nharaunda, Primorsky Krai, Central neSouth Baikal nharaunda, chikamu vane nharaunda chainzi pamberi Dahurian nyika. Yakapa zita mhuka vaigara munzvimbo mavo: chena-naped day of marmot, chena-naped kondo, chena-naped urchin (mufananidzo akaratidzwa). Uyewo chipingamupinyi akanaka anogona kuwanikwa Eastern Mongolia, muManchuria uye North-East China. Zvisinei, musangano hakusi sezvo kakawanda sezvataizoda, sapamazuva 60s wekupedzisira nzvimbo remakore Daurian tyoni vakanga kubatwa yakasimba chepfu izvo zvakakonzera rufu akawandisa veboka iri mhuka. Tyoni iyi nyaya akatendeuka kuva anongoitika akuvara, sezvo zvinoitwa zvine chepfu akanga kunangana vatakuri denda - munda nemakonzo.

In chaiwo ezvinhu ari Daurian tyoni dzokugara dziri inowanzorimwa nzvimbo uye Semi-mugwenga uye munzvimbo dzine makomo ne dombo nzizi. Anogarisa mu akasiyiwa burrows that pamusoro nemakonzo, havasiyi kubva gobvu mugwenzi, dzinongoitika niche muvhu uye pasi mabwe. Dzivisa nzvimbo pamwe gustorastuschey uswa. Kazhinji chipingamupinyi akanaka dzimba dziri pedyo nekwaigara vanhu. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano kusavapo pazvikara, kuvapo kubva pamba pake Pakanaka uye zvokudya zvakakwana.

Mitsara nokuti Daurian tyoni

Nenzira, ngozi vanovandira Daurian tyoni pamatanho ose. On chikamu mhuka iri gava, mhumhi, inowanzorimwa polecat, imbwa ine pasina leash. Hard kutiza tyoni ematenhe, unogona kuwana akamubudisa makomba yakadzika.

Vamiririri rwendo tyoni kutya inowanzorimwa gondo, Upland gora, zizi.

Sezvineiwo kukanganisa zvinoderedza vemo uye masango inowanzorimwa moto, kushandisa mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, kukohwa zvokurima mabasa.

A chiduku dhigirii ngozi wakabvunzwa hedgehogs nomugwagwa, akatakura rufu kubudikidza mavhiri motokari, uyewo kubatwa uye kuhuchengetedza vari mukutapwa, pasi raakanga anogona kurarama kwemakore 8. In zvepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, upenyu anotarisirwa kushoma zvikuru uye 3 - 4 makore.

The apa zvikonzero vava hwaro munhu kudzora sei uye kupi kurarama daurian tyoni. The Red Book yave immortalized kudiwa kungwarira mafungiro kuti ichidzikira mhuka dzakadaro.

Daurian tyoni yaingowanikwa yorubvunzavaeni mararamiro. Haadi hunyoro, saka kudzivisa nyorova nzvimbo uye anogara yokuvanda, kana pane mvura. Asi ramakore ekunze rinoshanda kunyange masikati.

In kuhwanda daurian tyoni inowira muna August - October, uye kubva ichi mamiriro kunhivi kupera April. Wokutanga kuitika muna August kurara vanhurume mukuru; juveniles - kumativi October. Chisinga- nokuti Daurian tyoni ndiye mawa uye anotora nzvimbo kumativi yechipiri yezana April.

kubereka

Zvakasikwa daurskie urchins vanogara voga, asi ari kuberekesana mwaka, unotanga mukupera May, vaviri anogara pamwe kwemazuva anoverengeka.

Uise pamusoro pakuonekwa munhukadzi mwana kazhinji yogara kusiyiwa mumakomba rodent kana kuchera yavo pokuvanda. The pokuva nezamu mazuva 37-40 tyoni, kazhinji muna June - July, chiedza anooneka mwana mutsva uwandu 4 - 7 pups. Ivo vakaberekerwa vari mapofu, maziso ake akatanga kuvhura pazuva rechi16 zuva. Uyewo vana pakuzvarwa yakajeka blue Ruvara ganda uye zvachose hapana tsono. Vanotanga kukura pashure pemaawa mashomanana pashure pokuberekwa. The hadzi kunoratidzwa kunyanya mwoyo hanya nevana vavo uye kuchangotanga ngozi rinounza vana vavo kuti inogara itsva.

Ezhata kukura nokukurumidza nokubuda mumakomba yakatanga makore mwedzi mumwe. Chose vakaparadzana naamai muna 7 - 8 mavhiki, kutanga yakazvimirira upenyu. vanhurume Young tisvike kurara pakunamata pa mwedzi 11, asi kukwikwidzana nevanhu ekare kuvatendera kutora chikamu mune kubereka kweinenge 2 years.

Daurian tyoni mufananidzo immortalized pamusoro kunofanira kuyeukwa mari yesirivha pane dzakanzi "Red Book" mumasangano 1 Ruble yakabudiswa muna Russia muna 1999 mune shoma shanduro.

Daurian tyoni: vanonakidza zvinhu

Ndinoda kuratidza zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu maererano zvose Daurian tyoni, uye nedzimwe hama dzake;

• hedgehogs All vane meno 36.
• Respiratoria tyoni mune kuipa munguva - 40-50 nguva paminiti panguva kuhwanda zviri 6-8 nguva. Proportional kuderera tembiricha muviri: mune kuipa munguva, ndiyo 34 madhigirii panguva kuhwanda - 2 inegumi.
• Kuva rakanakisisa kunhuhwidza uye nokunzwa, hedgehogs vachinetseka kuona.
• Tyoni zvinoshamisa kuramba chepfu semvumbi. Uyewo pairi simba uye nevamwe chepfu: Arsenic, chinodhaka, ari hydrocyanic acid.