Ndiani Dzhon Golt? Ayn Rand nganonyorwa "Atlas Shrugged": iri protagonists

Mubvunzo "Ndiani Dzhon Golt?" - kiyi mutsara ledger American munyori Ayn Rand. Izvi Anti-utopian yokufungidzira akanyorwa muna 1957. Inonzi "Atlas Shrugged." A hunhu anonzi Dzhon Golt asingaoneki aripo panyika bhuku, asi panyama chete mune yayo yokupedzisira - chetatu.

Chakavanzika Dzhona Golta

The chitsauko yokufungidzira wokutanga chinotanga Nhaurirano mubvunzo "Ndiani Dzhon Golt?". Ezvinhu oupenyu chimiro ichi anozivikanwa muverengi mukufamba rangano. John - rinobva mhuri zvake kubva Ohio, baba vake akashanda ari motokari makanika. Mukomana akasiya musha vabereki vake nemakore gumi. At gumi akaenda kukoreji pachavo.

Izvi oupenyu chokwadi pachena pakupedzisira - wechitatu - of yokufungidzira "Atlas Shrugged." Book kwenguva refu nguva unochengeta muverengi murima, nokudaro zvichikuchidzira kufarira asinganzwisisiki munhu. Sezvo inokodzera chero hunhu hwakadai, Gault aiva muenzaniso munhu. Most mano ake akazviratidza uzivi uye wefizikisi. Zviri pamusoro vadzidzi izvi kuti dzidzira panguva zvidzidzo zvavo panguva kukoreji.

A matarenda muvambi

Dzhon Golt - zvikuru mavara hunhu, vakauya naye nokuda ake kunyora basa Ayn kubvaruka. "Atlas Shrugged" rinozivisa Vhuṱanzi chete pamusoro hwake asati storyline yacho yokufungidzira. Mushure kukoreji kudzidza, akatanga kushanda ari chirimwa ane hunhu inonzi "Twentieth Century." Mainjiniya akakwanisa kugadzira injini hutsva kuti Anomhanyira kunofambira mberi magetsi. Zvaiva echimurenga kukura kuti aigona kuchinja zvoupfumi munyika.

Akatevera Hondo, rwakazokura hwaro rinonzi "Atlas Shrugged." The fekitari Kutarisira akamboedza sungisa kutonga vashandi uye chaizvoizvo kuti kuvamba ake Gault (seboka) pfuma. Akagadzira haana kushivirira kuvafurira. Nokukurumidza, akazivisa mudyandigere ake kubva kambani.

ratidziro

Rebel - ndicho nyore mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Ndiani Dzhon Golt?". Zvechokwadi, unyanzvi yefizikisi uye muzivi akaramba kurarama munyika, yaakanga rinorambidzwa American vanhu. Kudzivirira kodzero yake kushandisa yake kuvamba, akaronga Ranwa pamusoro mukare akamboona. Iye akabatana siyana matarenda nenyanzvi.

Gault rava nokukurumidza kuva kanosvota ndeuke mumabhizimisi zvakatipoteredza, vagadziri. Vaiva proactive uye enterprising vanhu vakanga vasingadi kupa vanhu uye ehurumende anazvo kukura makambani nemamwe pfuma inokosha. kupanduka kwavo wakaonekwa rinotungamirirwa pamusoro mugovanisi uye rechiKomonisiti (kuruboshwe) tsika, kuwedzera kukurumbira muUnited States muna kosi nyaya. vanhu ava - inopenya individualists uye vavengi seboka zvose.

Atlantis

In pakurwisana pehurumende uye kusaruramisira mitemo Dzhon Golt akaenda zvikuru zvikuru matanho. Akakwanisa kunyengetedza capitalists zhinji akapfuma kumisa nokuparadza basa ravo. Kwazvo kutsutsumwa pamusoro Entrepreneurs - huru yaitwa nevamwe zviitiko yokufungidzira "Atlas Shrugged." Quotes zvakanaka kubudisa zvinoreva basa, asi kunyange nani zvinoita nekubatwa zvinyorwa wenyaya Ayn kubvarura yokutanga "ranwa."

Vachiramba paruzhinji uye hurumende nemirau, maindasitiri uye tycoons achitungamirirwa mutungamiri wavo, kusika repachivande uye kuvaka kugarwa muna Colorado makomo (kure vavengi vavo), izvo vakadana Atlantis. bhuku yose, Dzhon Golt - rinokosha mufananidzo basa, kunyange zvazvo iye haasi hunhu kubva munhu ane nyaya anoenda.

Dagny Taggart

The chikuru heroine kuti "Atlanta" - Dagny Taggart. Akashanda sezvo Vice President of New York njanji boka iri rinotungamirirwa hanzvadzi yake James. The kambani iri pedyo kusauka. chikuru twa Its (njanji) akauya yakapararawo, vatengi kuenda, uye zuva kunounza marwadzo idzva.

In ezvinhu aya, Dagny unenviable kutanga anonzwa mubvunzo: - asi regai kurangarira ngano pamusoro kunozivikanwa injiniya uye muvambi "Ndiani Dzhon Golt?". Sezvo mutevedzeri purezidhendi wekambani, iye ari kuedza kuponesa bhizimisi mhuri. Munguva chikamu chebhuku chokutanga riri kurwira kuvaka njanji itsva. Kushandisa ngano vakabudirira uye unyanzvi John Galt, Dagny anodana kuvhura nzira "mutsetse Gault." The mugwagwa mutsva anoita purofiti, kambani haambotauri kusauka uye paanodzoka mari yakawanda.

Pokuwa ehurumende

Mberi Dagny rurege kushanda apo hurumende anotanga dzika kuchinja uye oedza kusiya musika upfumi. Hurumende anoda kuumba inodzorwa akaronga upfumi, izvo zvaizoita kuti nokudzorwa enyika pakati. Izvi zvakafanana ezvinhu USSR uye dzimwe nyika.

Business nokudzvinyirirwa rinotanga - chinokosha nyaya forogo, riri chinobatanidzwa mubhuku Ayn kubvaruka. "Atlas Shrugged" yakafanana zvikuru dystopian Genre. Zvinhu Zvinoipisisa kunyanya apo, nokuda zvoupfumi rinomira mafuta. Ipapo Ndizvowo zvinoitika pamwe marasha rive. "Atlas Shrugged" anoratidza sei richizvitenda simba nokuda sarudzo dzavo dzakaipa vanogona kunyudza nyore chero nyika iri gobvu nenyonganyonga.

utiziro

Dagny Taggart rinodaro rimwe pashure pomumwe kunyangarika anozivikanwa vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Kana kutsvaka chisipo, ruchapinda kuna Atlantis - pokugara vatsigiri Dzhona Golta. The chikuru chiratidzo taundi duku akatendeuka kuva hombe-rutsoka matatu dhora chiratidzo vainyungudutsa nendarama yakaisvonaka. Akavaka zvakamupoteredza zvizhinji zvivako ano, apo kurarama tycoons, Entrepreneurs uye masayendisiti vakanga vatiza nezviremera.

Dagny kusvika Atlantis - chinokosha zano monyorora pamusoro yokufungidzira "Atlas Shrugged." Bhuku pakupedzisira Anonangana maviri vatambi huru. Dzhon Golt Dagny anotsanangura echimurenga maonero ake. munharaunda yake - boka vakasununguka vanhu vanoda kushanda kuti ivo pachavo vabatsirwe. Economy kugarwa ari pamusika akasununguka, apo vose anopa mutengi kuti anokwanisa kubereka. Dzhon Golt akamutumidza ratidziro kumukira nechido uye ungwaru vazhinji uye kusaziva kwayo.

Vagari Atlantis Dagny kupa kugara yokuvanda uye kurarama maererano nemitemo yomunzvimbo. Huru heroine anobvuma, asi anochinja pfungwa dzake nokukurumidza pashure anodzidza kuti Dzhon Golt Achazova kuridza naro njanji (zvose vavande Atlantis Entrepreneurs uye vanotanga kunyimwa nzanga pfuma yaro). Dagny vakasimbirira. Gault anobvuma orudzosa kune vanhuwo nyika mukutsinhana chivimbiso haana kuzarura zvakavanzika Colorado hupoteri.

Speech Dzhona Golta

Dagny akadzokera kuUnited States. Iye kuedza kuponesa kwake njanji, asi zvinonzi risafambira mberi mazara uori muhurumende. Zvichakadai, nokuda varombo mamiriro zvoupfumi uye kuwedzera urombo munyika kutanga mhirizhonga yevagari. Zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye mhirizhonga vava zviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Desperate vanhu kunzwisisa yose dzomumaguta munzvimbo, pfuma yose chakabiwa uye kudyara mhirizhonga kumativi.

The President ari kuedza kuti igadzirise zvinhu. Achazova kuoneka paterevhizheni kuvimbisa yevagari. Zvisinei, pakutanga Mukutepfenyura chiratidzo intercepts muridzi Atlantis. Kwakatevedzana Kutaura Dzhona Golta - anokosha mabhuku yechiitiko kuti Ayn Rand akanyora kwemakore maviri. Muzivi anotuka hurumende uye anotsanangura falsity mitemo yavo. Anotsanangura kukosha kwevanhu akachenjera, okugadzira zvinhu, rudado uye rusununguko. Unhu izvi akaita akabudirira zvikuru vanhu munyika kuramba pamwe nehurumende uende yokuvanda. Kuburikidza Kutendeuka TV yose nyika rethinks chii chakaitika kwaari ichangopfuura. Kutaura kwake Dzhon Golt akauya nokuguma ari yokufungidzira "Atlas Shrugged." Quotes chidzora ake ndanogara political Western remashoko uye pamapeji mabhuku wevanyori zhinji:

• "Kukundikana kuziva chokwadi nguva dzose kunounza taisireva."
• "... pasina sarudzo, hazvibviri kuvapo tsika."
• "The nyota simba -. Rimwe sora kuti inokura dongo akasiyiwa chete chikonzero"
• "Kana munhu anokunda uye mumwe acharasikirwa, haisi kutengeserana, uye kubiridzira."
• "Hapana nzira surer kuparadza munhu pane kumumanikidza zuva nezuva basa sezvo zvishoma sezvinobvira. Zvinoparadza nokukurumidza kupfuura nokudhakwa, usimbe, kana kuba. "

gumisiro

Mushure kutaura Dzhona Golta hurumende rinotanga kurasikirwa nesimba. Akatsamwa vanhu achigumburwa kuparadza upfumi Chokwadi, ivo moto rokupedzisira fekitari, kuparadza zvirimwa. The nyika vasina majeri zvakakwana uye varindi, iine vakawanda vasungwa yakadaro. Kuedza kuramba yerera, purezidhendi anorayiridza Vezvemitemo kuwana Dzhona Golta. Revolution neshasha njanji pasi uye hove. Anotofanira kuverenga wakagadzirira rugwaro paTV, asi panguva yokupedzisira Gault kuchambokanganisa unongotaura.

Zviremera, tichiziva kuti hazvibviri kunyengetedza muzivi, ugozvitumira amuruvande BUNKER uye kutanga kuedza. Gault vashandi vanokwanisa kununura mutungamiri wavo. Panoperera bhuku, vanobhururuka kuti pokugara, uye Dagny akasarudza abatane ratidziro. Zvanzi paanopedzisa bhuku "Atlas Shrugged." Protagonists ona kuparadzwa uye rima, izvo akasvetukira nyika. Mumakore chiitiko Dzhon Golt anokwevera pamusoro unpopulated nyika dhora chiratidzo.