Chii zvinobikwa: pfungwa, zvinhu uye kunoshamisa enganonyorwa

Chii chinonzi basa mabhuku? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo? Ndezvipi akasiyana Genres nokunyora mabhuku? Mune izvi zvose, unofanira kunzwisisa pakarepo. Classical mabhuku izere mazita makuru, imwe neimwe kunoita chinhu chitsva zvakadaro chinhu sechinhu chigadzirwa. Chii chitsva ichi?

Chii zvinobikwa: pfungwa, unhu, zvekunyanyisa

The chigadzirwa anotaurwa mabhuku finalization basa munyori. Zvingava zvishoma detembo uye yokufungidzira kukuru, uye kupenya mufananidzo, uyewo pepa rehurukuro. Basa riri kusiyaniswa kuvapo spatial chimiro, kureva kunzwisisa chaiye zviitiko. Uyewo, chero basa rokusika ine yayo manyorerwo uye yayo kutaura. Izvi zvingava yesayenzi basa, unyanzvi mabhuku kana nonfiction mashoko. Zvose zvinoenderana muvambi zvikonzero kuti ade kusika rounyanzvi ake. Chii chigadzirwa? Zvino zvakava pachena: nayo akasika chinhu okusika munyori chinhu.

The mabhuku mabasa remakore rechi19, mazita vaikudzwa uye basa ravo

mabhuku Russian remakore rechi19 anonzi yendarama, nokuti panguva ino rikabudirira Pushkin, Lermontov, NdiTolstoy kuti kuora mwoyo kana zvepfungwa. Kudyidzana pamusoro Dostoevsky uye Turgenev matambudziko zvakanyatsobatana nyama nhetembo Tiutchev uye feta. Chii chinosiyanisa remakore rechi19 kubva zororo? Chekutanga, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, basa Pushkin. A chizvarwa of Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum akatanga kuzivisa tarenda ake kunyange chizvarwa chikoro, uye kuti nguva ino uchanamatira nhetembo yake huru. Chechipiri, kuti mutambo mukuru Gogol uye Griboyedov, uye pakupera remakore, uye kunyange Chekhov, kuti kwamachinda uye simba kufungisisa zviito zvavo uye upenyu munzanga. Chechitatu, rinorema mupfungwa zviitiko uye nzira kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kutsvaka kuchabatsira vaverengi Lva Tolstogo kusvetukira mukati munyika ino inoshamisa evanhu pfungwa uye manzwiro, nemagadzirirwo zvichabatsira vanhu "mhenyu" yokufungidzira. Chechitatu, mabasa makuru Dostoevsky acharatidza zvose zvinokanganiswa nzanga nguva, uye pamwe Ivan Turgenev, ivo kuteerera vanhu itsva mhando uye nenguva itsva.

Mabasa remakore rechi20

Mabasa aya ichagara mumvuri. Chokwadi, Silver Age mabhuku Russian nani pane chinhu. Kune mazita makuru akadai Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Block, Nabokov, Vasiliev nevamwe vazhinji. Effrontery zvisina mufambiro remakore akapa vanhu "Cloud mu Trousers" Mayakovsky, "Doctor Zhivago" Pasternak, pezana - rinorema uye kunoshamisa mabasa pamusoro hondo Boris Vasilyev "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ..." Aleksandra Tvardovskogo "Vasily Terkin" uye Vasil Bykov "Sotnikov" . Dawn of Soviet Union, nevanyori vakawanda kunze kwenyika, apo mabasa ake vakatumwa. Pakati pavo paiva Nabokov Dovlatov.

Chii chigadzirwa? Mumabhuku, imwe yose, imwe yose tsika ukama pakati vacho, interweaving manzwiro avo uye ongororo maitiro. Ndiyo inzwi kumeso uye yakajeka manyorerwo. Ndokusaka ose okusika chirongwa anofanira sezvo munyori anoisa mariri ake wose akauya nokungwarira uye nemazvo,.