Stendhal: Biography uye basa. Interesting zvinhu

Tinopa tinyatsoziva upenyu uye basa munyori mukuru. zvisikwa zvavo iye akasaina "Stendhal". The Biography romunyori ichi, kufanana basa rake, vakawanda vanofarira nhasi. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti zita rake chairo rakanga Marie Anri Beyl. Munyori akaedza dzimwe nguva kubvuta musoro kwamachinda, kazhinji nokusaina se "Anri De Beyle." zvichida ndingadai kudaro, uye Zhyulen Sorel, yakakurumbira gamba kuti yokufungidzira ake.

Origin Stendhal

Of hwakasimba Bourgeois mhuri akauya Stendhal, ane Biography zvinoratidzwa mabasa zvaakasika. In Grenoble, mune imwe hofisi mutemo, baba vake akashanda. Muna 1783 iye akaberekwa ari munyori ramangwana. mai vake vakafa 7 Kwapera makore, vachisiya dzidzo baba uye mainini Seraphic mwanakomana wake. Stendhal zviratidzo. baba vake aiva hypochondriac, hasha uye unsympathetic murume. Stendhal chikwereti dzidzo yake mangwanani kusvikira vapristi. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru nokuda kwake Anti-clericalism. In pavanotaurirana nababa uye zvokunamata vake vatungamiriri akaumba hunhu munyori.

Character uye unhu Stendhal

Very narcissistic, zvavasingagoni, nehanya, dzinonetsa uye kurayirwa mubereko Stendhal. Biography yake haisi chete zviitiko zvinonakidza muupenyu hwako, asi nyika yacho munyori yomukati. Avo vaimuziva zvakanaka, vanhu vakati kuti akanga zvepachivande, kwazvo woga uye voga. Stendhal aiva mweya mutete uye kudzivirirwa. Kuvenga muchivadzvinyirira aiva mumwe mukuru zviri hunhu hwake. In Stendahl iyi chokwadi kusunungurwa kufamba. Iye tsitsi pamwe Carbonari uye kunyange akavabatsira, asi havana kudavira kuti basa ravo ichaita yakanaka. Pakanga pasina kubatana pakati marasha miners: vamwe akarota imwe zvokuvhoterwa, mumwe anoda kuona umambo munyika.

Education panguva Central School uye nguva inoshandiswa Paris

sekuru vake rwaamai, chiremba nokuda basa, akakurudzira chido chake mabhuku. Aiva murume ane akanaka unyanzvi kuravira. Apo Stendhal aiva nemakore 13, akanga atumwa kudzidza paChikoro Central School, waiva Grenoble. Hezvinoi chaizvo yakasiyana masvomhu. Iye rakatofanotaura kudzidziswa panguva Paris Ecole Polytechnique injiniya. Muna 1799, Stendhal asvika, zuva mushure kubvuta masimba, pashure Napoleon akava mutongi France. Bayle, achikanganwa chinangwa kuwana kupupura injiniya, rakamhanya nomusoro munzvimbo paakaenda kutsika, akaita akabata nyika. Daru, hama munyori neramangwana kure, uyo akazova Munyori weHurumende, aiva mukuru nyasha Napoleon. Akaita kuti Stendhal hofisi chechi, yaakanga atora pamuzinda muchiuto. Zvisinei, basa iri rakanga zvakare kunofinha nokuti iye. Young Henry, uyo achangobva akatendeuka makore 17 okuberekwa, rakatevera gore tagamuchira zivo subleytenanta. Akatumwa Italy. Panguva iyoyo, pane yakaiswa hondo French.

Upenyu Italy

Beyle aiziva hapana pamusoro nyika ino, iyo ndokuva musha wake wechipiri pashure, uyewo pachimiro zvikuru nomukurumbira uye pakukura enganonyorwa ake. Mukomana vanoyemurwa pano zvose: Correggio kupenda, mumhanzi Cimarosa, Italian dhanzi. Italian nevakwegura, unhu iye akawana anoyevedza. Aifunga kwaari zvikuru vakatsunga, kutsamwa, uye zvishoma yakabudirira kupfuura French. Italy, kunyanya Milan uye Rome, saka waidiwa Bailey, iye kunyange aida veza mashoko aya ari tombstone ake: ". Enrico Beyle, Milanese" Beyle kudanana nevakadzi vemo. Kubvira nguva upenyu hwake private zvazova rondedzero kunyanya Amorous adventures.

rinoitirwa

zvinotevera makore akanga chaizvo. Stendhal, Biography zvinhu uye yatiri kunetseka, muna 1806 zvakare akapinda basa, achitora administrative pambiru iri inogarwa French Brunswick. Pano akatanga kudzidza chiGerman. Stendhal yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka munzanga zvakanaka. Remekedza avo vakamupoteredza, iye kumeso, asi akarasikirwa murayiro. Beyle vakazoroorwa vaifamba zvikuru muAustria uye Germany. Akatumwa Vienna aine basa nehurumende. Iyewo akaenda Russia pashure mambo. In Russia Bayle akapupurira Borodino uye Hondo Smolensk. Akapinda moto muMoscow. Akabva vakadzokera shure kuna Western Europe, pamwe chete uto French. Napoleon kwakaita umambo zvakaondomoka, uye Bayle akasiya France apo Paris akawira. Akaona kuti akanga apedza basa rake muhurumende madenderedzwa.

Vodzokera mabhuku basa

Hurumende ikozvino anofambisa pamusoro Bourbons. Beyle akadzokera mabhuku basa. Kubvira ipapo, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se Frederick Stendhal. Brief Biography kwezera rake kwakaratidzwa kusikwa mabasa mazhinji. Zvakanyorwa 1820s, mabasa ake zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pavo paiva nhoroondo dzeupenyu Vanyori makuru (muna 1817 - rinonzi "The Life Haydn, Mozart uye Metastasio", muna 1824 - "The Life of Rossini"); uye bhuku kubva 1812 "About Love"; uye "History of Painting muItaly", zvakanyorwa 1817; uye "Kufamba muRoma" muna 1829.

Uyezve, iye yakabudiswa mumagazini muLondon uye Paris nyaya siyana. Ndicho akapfupikiswa pamwechete Biography Stendhal makore aya. Kubva shamisa Jobs raiponesa upenyu hwake France, England uye Italy.

Shanduro Civitavecchia

Pachigaro muna 1830, yakavakwa Lui Kuvshinov, mambo-Bourgeois. Zvino pamberi Stendhal zvakakwanisika zvakare kuita basa rinoitirwa. Zvadaro, muna 1830, akava Mumiriri muna Trieste. Pano yeAustria zviremera havadi zvakanga yakakura mukurumbira wake. Stendhal hwakatamisirwa yemisangano States muna Civitavecchia. Akazotaura zvikuru mwero mari kupfuura kare. Asi pano aiva dombo rapotserwa kubva muRoma kufarira.

Humwe Kuipa utano uye noupenyu Stendhal

Muchidimbu, takataura pamusoro sei Stendhal aifanira kugadzirisa kuti consulship, ari kure nomusha. Akaramba ari kuti chinzvimbo kusvikira parufu rwake, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji aifanira kuva kure kwenguva refu nemhaka utano murombo. Nokuti naye, angadai kakawanda kutora refu pazororo uye akadzokera kumba. Mumwe wavo yakatora makore matatu (kubvira 1836 kusvika 1839). Kunyanya kuoma aiva makore okupedzisira oupenyu munyori uyu. Kunyange hwake vakanga vabatwa njovhera. chirwere ichi akaita pacharo akanzwa simba uye nekusagona kushanda zvakazara.

Enganonyorwa "Red uye Black" uye "Red uye White"

nganonyorwa "The Red uye Black" wakasikwa okupedzisira gore rokutonga Charles X. Muna 1831, panguva chebhuku chebhuku rino, izvozvo atova zvisingachashandi, tomboti aremekedzwe Bourbons kutsoropodza. Asi Stendhal zita nhasi inobatanidzwa zvikurukuru yokufungidzira ichi. It akasikwa pachishandiswa chaizvo zviitiko 1830. Chaiko refu kupindura mubvunzo nei munyori akapa zita iri kuna basa rake. Vaviri mavara aya kutiyeuchidza rufu, kudeura ropa uye nhamo. Mubatanidzwa mukirasi dema uye kunewo chokuita uchanja upholstery. On njodzi pakuguma nokugadza vaverengi zvikuru zita chigadzirwa.

5 Makore pashure pakusika Stendahl uyu akanyora yokufungidzira "Red uye White". Hapana tsaona kufanana kwamazita mabasa maviri. Uyezve, kugutsikana uye musoro yokufungidzira itsva kutsanangurira pamwero yapfuura rokuremekedza. Ungangove, munhu mutema munyori aireva kwete rufu, uye vakaderera kuberekwa Julien Sorel, ari protagonist. White uyewo akanongedza vepamusoro, mumiririri yaiva protagonist ari 2nd yokufungidzira, Lyusen Leven. A dzvuku - chiratidzo nguva aramu yavakararama, izvi zviviri vatambi.

mabasa matsva

Stendhal inotevera gumi makore akasika maviri autobiographical mabasa: muna 1832 - "netsamba ane egoist," muna 1835-36 - "The Life of Henri Brulard" iri 1834-35 biennium. - nganonyorwa "Lyusen Leven" akaramba konekwa. Kwete kuda pangozi zvakare kuvamiriri post, akasarudza asina kubudisa mabasa ake muupenyu hwake. Muna 1839, kuti Nyanzvi wechipiri Stendhal wakabudiswa (mushure "Red uye Black") - "Charterhouse pamusoro Parma". Ichi rungano chivande nezviitiko, kuitika Italy.

Dzokerai Paris uye rufu

Munyori muna 1841 ndokudzokera Paris, uko nesitiroko. Zvisinei, akaramba anyore kusvikira parufu rwake, dictating mabasa avo. Muinyore yavo vari asingachagoni Stendhal. Biography yake inopera March 1842, kana akafa sitiroko pashure pokurwara kwenguva refu. Stendhal akafa muParis.

Ndeupi mirayiridzo mabhuku zvinoreva munyori Frederick Stendhal?

Biography, dzamuchangobva kuverenga, rinopa pfungwa mukuru Stendhal muupenyu. Uye chii hunhu basa rake? Ngatitaurei kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Long yaiva nzira munyori uyu mukurumbira. Stendhal akati akanyora mabasa ake "nokuti rombo shoma." Akanga ataura kuti kwete kwokutanga pane 1880 gore vachauya kwaari pakubwinya. Uye Stendhal zvakanaka. Zvichida kutadza kwake chikuru chaiva kuti haana kukodzera kupinda mumwe kana mumwe kufanana nevechiduku chaiko kuti aivapo panguva yake. Stendhal chakaparadzaniswa vanyori muzana remakore rechi18 rudo sebyalyubtsam magamba akadai Napoleon. Zvisinei, hazvigoni kunzi uye kudanana munyori. munyori uyu kushaisa zvose tsitsi Lamartine, uye Hugo paakaita dzose. Chete kana nhamba idzi zvakasiya chaicho nechigadziko, zvakava pachena chii ukuru hwechokwadi emunyori inotifadza - iri mupfungwa realism. Pamusana kwaari nyika yose yakakurumbira Stendhal.

Biography, muchidimbu mabasa Munyori uyu, dzinonetsa nyaya nezvake - izvi zvose uye yakawanda mubereko nhasi vanoonga basa rake. Zvechokwadi ndiye mumwe Stendhal French Classics. Kuti kunyatsotevera zivisa muverengi naye, nesu uye akasikwa Biography Stendhal kumusoro. Anotevedzana tafura upenyu uye basa, izvo dzimwe mabhuku ipfupi mashoko nezvake, haripi mashoko pamusoro unhu hwake, hazvina anosuwa zvakawanda zvinokosha. Biography, wakakuisai mangosangana, vakasununguka kubva payakaipira izvi.