"Tavria" ZAZ-1102: hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

"Tavria" inoshandawo motokari dzekirasi 2 (yakaderera-magumo zvivezwa). Pakutanga zvakanga yakabereka mufekitari Soviet, asi akazova unorema kubva gungano mutsetse chete, asi Ukrainian ZAZ. sanganisira pakutanga aiva "mubereki" kuti akawandisa zvakasiyana mienzaniso vavo okunatsiridza, izvo akabatanidzwa kuva akatevedzana hombe.

40 anogona kuyeuka motokari siyana kufamba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vari dzakakwirira kudiwa kubva mumhuri vatengi. Kuguma pamwero mukuru kusunungurwa kwakaitika muna 2007.

Nhoroondo kukura ZAZ "Tavria-1102"

Development idzva (panguva) mumotokari "Tavria" rakatanga nokuda kwokupa yokutsiva Cossack 966 womuenzaniso. Pakazosvika 70 gore zvakanzi akasikwa shanduro mbiri motokari sechinhu Sedan uye hatchback. Asi pamusoro kugadzirwa tabvumirwa chete pashure pemakore 10. Pashure pakabudiswa hombe batch mangé basa Kutarisira vakachinja muchina uyu. It zvakabvumiranwa kuti muenzaniso inofanira kuva yakafanana mutungamiriri rokutengesa European (chiri "Ford Fiesta"). An ruzivo mugadziri, uyo anoshanda pane imwe fekitari Zaporozhye, kwete kamwe akati US "mwana" chinhu zvakafanana ne pakushambadzira. Kana inopenya mapepa uye rollers zvakagadzirwa "Fiesta" motokari akakwana, chaizvoizvo haina kusangana vazhinji Specs. Naizvozvo, mupote naro mukugadzirwa nemashoko, hazvina kuoma chaizvo uye nguva unoparadza rikurumidze.

Soviet motokari indasitiri nguva zvinoda vagadziri kuvandudza "Tavria", akaisa mabasa kuoma uye zvinangwa. Wokutanga kugadzirwa womuenzaniso, izvo vaitengesa yose Union, wava Somuenzaniso, muna November 1987.

Magadzirirwo ZAZ-1102

"Rep" ane muviri mhando hatchback musuo 3. Vakatakurwa kukodzera 5 vanhu. Machine uremu iri zvishoma kupfuura 1100 makirogiramu. Motokari Length - 3,700 mm Width - 1550 mm uye kukwirira - 1400 mm.

Injini vane bhuku 1,1, 1,2 uye 1,3 litres. Power iri 53, 58 uye 63 litres. a. azvaitwa. Kunonyanyisa kumhanyisa (mwero) - 145, 158 uye 165 km / h zvichienderana uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa.. Dial 100 km / h anogona nzvimbo 15-16 seconds.

Detailed Description of motokari mamiriro

• rwemberi pamukova mumuchina vakapakata chaiyo zvechizarira, ndiko vakatasva mukati.
• Girisi, kana pane hurongwa wayo ane yaisanganisa mhando.
• Crankcase kufefetedza kwava yakavharwa uye inopfuura nomunyika carburetor uye mhepo cleaner.
• Carburetor akatasva pamusoro ZAZ-1102, ndiyo emulsion mhando.
• The kutonhora Hurongwa iri muna redhiyeta, uye Anovhura kwaita pazvinodiwa. The chaiyo nzvimbo - munhu casing.
• Galvanzie - batareechnoe. Makenduru vane kureba 18 mm sikuruu-mugove.
• Exit magasi kubva motokari injini (silencer) wakasiyiwa mugadziri.
• Clutch ane yakaoma mhando.
• Hutachiwana - Chinyorwa.
• Mabhureki vari mhando dzakasiyana. Parking - Chinyorwa mhando undovakira - Drum uye mberi - disk.

The mufananidzo pazasi anoratidza dhayagiramu ZAZ-1102 (isu kureva zvemagetsi wiring).

Lineup "Tavria"

ZAZ-110 240 akatanga wakabudiswa muna 1991. Production mberi kusvikira 1997. In womuenzaniso ichi, hunde ane rwakapetwa kuwedzera. Pane mufambi divi pasofa. Kusiyana Sedan Data zvinhu zvakasiyana rokutakura chinzvimbo. The kechipiri motokari akauya kure ungano mutsetse muna 1999. mugadzi Her ZAZ-1102 yave lagged kure mumashure kukura zvinorondedzerwa womuenzaniso. Shanduro itsva yasvika injini. Ndakaronga huru dzinotambudza kusunungurwa utsanana okunatsiridza, asi kuda kuzadziswa kwete kuita.

Cargo muenzaniso "Tavria" ainzi ZAZ-110 260. Passenger zvigaro zvakanga zvisina, kunze chigaro pedyo mutyairi. The motokari anokwanisa kukurira mitoro anosvika 300 makirogiramu.

Next dzinonakidza womuenzaniso - ZAZ-110260-30. In nadzurudzo iyi, padenga aigona kuwanikwa pasi chiduku buri kanyanga. The motokari ine nevamwe chepfungwa - pamberi motokari simba pamusoro yakaderera feni nokukurumidza. Bhamba yokugadza chinokosha chivhariso.

"Slavuta"

"Slavuta" akaenda gungano mutsetse kubva 1999 kusvika 2011. Nderake muchikwata «B». Set muviri mhando liftbek. Michini, vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe chete mashoko womuenzaniso, rakagadzirirwa 1,1, 1,2 uye 1,3 litres (Otto), uyewo 1,2 uye 1,3 fő (jekiseni). Development kuti "Slavuta", riri chokuita ZAZ-1102, akatanga kubva pakuti "Dana" hakuiti zvinodiwa ano panguva vatyairi, saka haana kushandisa kudiwa. Anenge mitanhatu peturu injini ine 1,1 litres chikatsiviwa ane analogue kuti 1,2 litres. Uye muna 2002 pamusika achava muenzaniso kupfuura zvinodhura yose nguva yokusunungurwa - motokari ine mafuta-jekiseni injini kusvika 1,3 litres. Zvisinei, zvapedzisira sarudzo hauna akaswedera kutengeswa nokuda kwoukukutu yemirau zvakatipoteredza. Muna January 2011 chirimwa ikanyarara kugadzirwa "Slavuta".

The muviri 5 rine madhoo, chinoitwa ane zvose-metal zvinhu, uye ane namahwindo mhando kubereka. Rwemberi hwindo chinotanga tailgate. Motokari kurema 800 makirogiramu. Volume of tangi - 38 l.

Michini, vakanga yakaiswa pa "Slavuta", kwakatanga uye kugadzirwa nevanhu Melitopol fekitari. zvidzidzo zvose zvakagadzirirwa kuti 4 humburumbira. The chiutsi nyere riri rwemberi kuruboshwe. Galvanzie (ZAZ-1102 vakapakata yakafanana maitiro) ane batareechnuyu marongerwo uye noncontact voltage 12 volts.

"Dana"

gungano Motokari rakatanga muna 1994. Pakupedzisira kure rwokuyera 2010th. "Dana" - weNobel of 5-musuo muviri, ine Misiyano kubva muenzaniso yepakutanga. Kunyange zvazvo zviri inobva ZAZ-1102, asi pamberi motokari itsva chinhu chepakutanga uye makemikari nepurani.

Mureza motokari inokwanisa mitoro kusvikira makirogiramu 200 ne vanhu mashanu kabhini. With injini, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro womuenzaniso, zvaibvira kusangana, kutungamirira yepakutanga "Tavria". Pakutanga, "Dhani" kuronga kushongedzera kuti chikwata inokwana 60 horsepower, wakange akaverenga pa 5000 RPM, asi nokuda zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda kugadzirwa motokari injini ichi hachina aita.

«B» The motokari ndohwavo boka. Iye akaisa mana nemavhiri. Kutapukirwa - Chinyorwa uye injini - carburetor.

"Tora-up"

motokari iyi ndiyo nadzurudzo pamusoro muenzaniso "Dana" yepakutanga. Chero mutengi anogona tsika gadza zvakaoma nyoro kana pamusoro (optional), izvo anomuchinja nyore kupinda motokari-Trucking motokari. Kamuri apo mukwende zvose anoiswa, akaparadzaniswa rokutyaira uye mutakurwi nezvigaro tichiregeredza zvavo magirazi partition. Kusunungurwa "pick-kumusoro", iyo inobva motokari ZAZ "Tavria-1102" rakatanga muna 1992 uye kwakatora chaipo kusvika 2014.

The zvidzidzo zviri yakaiswa pamusoro muchina, tine unhu hwakasiyana pamwe maererano kuti vhoriyamu, kubva 1,1 kusvika 1,3 litres.

Vazhinji zvinhu vakanga akakweretwa kubva "Dana". Vakasiyana pakati pachavo rwemberi bhamba, nemwenje chimwe chikamu muchina, hwindo iri partition (mu itsva shanduro kwayo akazviratidza zvakachinjikwa). "Tora-up" akanga yoku- nezvionioni uye kurereka, izvo zvinogona kuiswa afoot pakati nhumbi mupanda, uyewo kuturika. Vagadzirise womuenzaniso ichi, uyewo kugadzira ZAZ-1102, hakurevi yakawanda, kushanda nesimba uye mari. Naizvozvo, muchina uyu kudiwa zvakakwana.